“In Del Rey’s videos, clear evidence exists in her facial expressions where she consistently portrays Gothic elements of uncertainty, sorrow, grief and a pervading sense that she does not belong in this world (Botting, Gothic). Whilst depicted as a brooding and mourning widow –simultaneously playing the mistress luxuriating on a lion skin rug– in National Anthem Del Rey sings, “money is the anthem of success” without a smile or sense of any attachment to the lyrics.”
-Usmar, Patrick. “Born To Die: Lana Del Rey, Beauty Queen or Gothic Princess?”

















