Class 19 - Charitable Giving
1. Pick a number. Using whatever personal financial projections you might have made, decide how much you might want to give to charity or philanthropy each year by the time you are 60. Write this number down and write a paragraph about how you plan to invest this money. Be as specific as possible about your goals, whether they are charitable or philanthropic, how you will distribute the money, and how much of your time this will take.
5%. I plan to donate 5% of all take-home pay I’ve made by the time I’m 60. At a minimum, assuming I bring home $20mm, that would amount to $1mm. Additionally, I will give 90% of my net worth away to charitable and philanthropic causes in my will. The remainder will go to my family. The types of causes I plan to give to are:
· Special Olympics – Charity – This is something I have been heavily involved with and plan to continue my involvement with in the future. I will probably sit on a board for this organization, which will take about an hour per week and donate about 15% of my charitable donations to this organization.
· Music Education – Charity – Example: Mr. Holland’s Opus Foundation – I believe that it’s extremely important for all children to have the opportunity to explore their interests and public schools are cutting music education all across the country. This is a tragedy and we need to support music education. I will give about 25% of my donations to this and possibly sit on a board, which would take about an hour per week.
· Public Education – Philanthropy – I will donate about 25% of my total contributions to improving public education, with a strong emphasis on lower-income areas.
· International Donations – Philanthropy - I will donate to approximately 10% of my donations to improving the quality of life and education of people around the world.
· Poker – Philanthropy - I will donate approximately 10% of my donations to legalizing poker across America. This will apply to opening card rooms and legalizing online poker playing. I won’t provide support to organizations that don’t put poker in a different bucket than other types of gambling.
· Separation of Church and State / Atheist Organizations – Philanthropy - I will donate about 10% of my donations to organizations promoting separation of Church and State in America. However, I won’t donate to any organization that explicitly wants to eliminate religion altogether. People can believe what they want, but the theocratic undercurrent in America is alarming and has to stop because it is inhibiting scientific advances and many freedoms (gay marriage, for example).
· Other Causes – Philanthropy – I will likely donate the remaining 5% to other causes on a smaller level as the opportunity arises. Causes that come to mind are:
o Legalizing Marijuana and the causes that will contribute to the elimination of the drug war
o Catastrophes (like Haiti / Katrina)
o Anything that supports making it easier for people to legally immigrate / attain US Citizenship
2. Get online. Visit www.modestneeds.org (or run a search for it). Modest Needs was created by Dr. Keith Taylor, who wanted to give away much of his personal fortune and make a philanthropic difference, without losing the personal connection of charity. Spend a few minutes reading about the organization and the FAQs.
3. Examine. Imagine you have decided to give away $5,000 a month in increments no larger than $1,000 a person. Now click on “browse requests for help” in the top menu bar and sift through requests for assistance. Keep a careful log of the requests you examine, and include your thoughts about each as you decide whether to hypothetically invest or not invest to solve someone’s problems. Pay particular attention to any strong emotional reactions—positive and negative—and note these emotions.
Below is a log of all the posts I viewed, including titles and descriptions, and whether I chose to invest.
· Teen Chefs ABC Day Invoice
o The charge that I have submitted is for another service that helped to make our Community Day such a big hit. An after school culinary arts class, called Teen Chefs, provided complimentary breakfasts to early morning visitors to the community event. We advertised the day as such, and it was the catalyst for many people taking the time to visit.
o I like that this supports kids following their interests and developing a skill while helping the community.
· Disabled Child and Brother Need Bed
o I'm a single parent trying to make ends meet and struggling with needs of my disabled child and his brothers. I'm hoping someone could help us with some beds do to the fact I couldn't purchase brand new ones we got some used ones that only lasted three months do to the fact they were old and deteriorating and are broken. Now my kids are sleeping on the floor if someone could help I'll appreciated god bless you!
o Something about people saying ‘God Bless You’ irks me. It’s like they say it to guilt you into making a donation. This is my own bias because I got burned by a lady that used my Christianity against me to appeal to me to trust her to mail me a check after I left GA when I was selling books. Since then and my subsequent conversion, I resent when people appeal to others’ religious side to give.
· Birthmother Needs Medical Help
o A birth-mom that gave her child up for adoption because she couldn’t support it had a complicated pregnancy and has a lot of medical bills due to her choice.
o I fully support her choice and chose to support her despite her religious rhetoric at the end of her request. She made a selfless decision that will absolutely benefit herself and the child.
· Hospital Bill For 5 Year Old
o I am a single mother raising my 5 year old daughter. I have not received any help from the father in over 3 years. This past summer my daughter got very ill with Henoch-Schonlein Purpura. It caused her to stay over night at the emergency room and to be admitted so that her kidneys could be monitored through the following day. I am very fortunate that in a few weeks she was well again. However, with my minimal salary covering our basic bills and necessities, I have no way of paying the hospital bill. Any help you can give to us to pay this bill we will be very thankful for. Thank you.
· Utility Help for Senior and 1 Child
o HIV-Positive 62-yo with a 17 yo daughter.
· 65 Years Old - Looking For a Job
o Former bartender is ‘too old’ to do his old job and doesn’t have any other skills.
· Laid Off, Family with 3 Kids: Rent
o Obviously educated family. Husband had honorable discharge from military. Both husband and wife were recently laid off with 3 young children and the husband is pursuing a degree.
o These people need a safety net. This is exactly the kind of situation I am terrified of getting into myself due to my selfish entrepreneurial aspirations. Respect that he was in the military, too.
· Divorced Dad Needs Rent Help
o Divorced dad with 4-year old lost his car in a divorce and now has no means to get to work.
o Marriage is a huge risk. The fact that he ended up with custody of the child says a lot since it is usually assumed that the wife will end up with custody. I am presuming the situation with the wife was bad. The fact that she ended up with the car and he can’t work without one is tragic.
· Single Dad Needs To Escape MOLD!
o Title pretty much sums it up.
· College Mom - Rent Help
o I recently loss my job when my car quit running. I am a full time student and mother and I am currently changing careers. I had to get a student loan for repairs and now I am behind on rent. I need help with one month's rent and the late fee. This help will allow me some time to secure another job. I will be caught up and I can begin making monthly payments again on my own.
o I have a soft spot for young, single moms trying to better their lives after my experience with Southwestern. These people work so hard to make ends meet and to be in college while doing it would be an incredible task.
· Disabled Mom with Autistic Child
o Severely depressed mom with autistic child living with neighbor. Hasn’t been able to work since December 2009 due to loss of use of arm. No health insurance.
o I felt really compelled to say yes to this one, but I already had $5k committed and the request ended with religious rhetoric. I do feel terrible for the child though. And the neighbor. Hopefully the child can be moved to another home of a family member or something.
5. Reflect. Look through the donation log you began in step 3. What do the requests that you approved have in common—especially those for which you had a positive emotional response? What do the requests that you rejected have in common—especially those where you had a negative emotional response? What were the hardest decisions you had to make?
o All donations were made to people that are attempting to better themselves and their families. Even in the case of the birth-mom, who made a difficult decision to better the life of herself and her child.
o All donations were made to people that were hopeful and still had time to better themselves and seemed to be proactive about doing it.
o I invested in people I connected emotionally with or felt
§ Almost every single one I declined was due to the requestor appealing to the donator’s religious guilt to donate. As discussed above, I hate that.
6. Think bigger. Now imagine that you had—instead of $5,000—$50,000 a month to invest in philanthropic or charitable efforts. How would you handle it? Be as specific as possible.
· I would not donate it to individual people, but would contribute it to causes that I support. I am much more compelled by organizations supporting a ‘greater good’ than by individual cases. I would distribute the $50m exactly like I described my donations in #1 above.
7. Investigate your motivations. Is it better to invest—either charitably or philanthropically—based on emotion, or reason? Is it different depending on whether you plan to practice philanthropy, or charity? What did your decisions in individual cases say about you and your entrepreneurial journey?
· It is better to invest based on reason, especially when the cause is philanthropic. In the individual cases, I was much more compelled by emotion, which is why I would favor investing the $50m based on reason. There were tons of deserving people on that site, so my ability to reason out my donations was hindered by the number of choices. Of course I would pick those that I felt most emotional about. From a more macro perspective, I would be able to pick causes that I truly believed were right and served the needs of America and the World.
1. Will you focus your excess funds on philanthropy, or charity? Why?
· Almost all of my causes are focused on philanthropy. This is because I believe that we have the power to make the world a better place and it is incumbent on all of us to do just that. Charitable causes are also great. I especially like the Special Olympics because it gives a certain group of people a meaning for their lives in a world where they often feel under-appreciated and inadequate.
2. How will your decisions about philanthropy and charity reflect on the three questions that principled entrepreneurs tend to ask near the end of the journey: “Did I contribute something meaningful? “Was I a good person” And, “Who did I love and who loved me?”
· Philanthropy is a significant opportunity to make a dramatic impact on the world and I believe that my primary purpose is to leave the world better (in my opinion) than I found it. It’s incumbent on those that are fortunate to raise the education level and opportunities to succeed to less-fortunate people. This is the essence of what it means to contribute something meaningful. This is the reason I don’t just play poker for a living. This is the reason I am at Acton now.
3. What steps, if any, will you start taking today to enhance your charitable or philanthropic giving?
· I will absolutely get involved in the community again as soon as I graduate from Acton. I won’t contribute significant donations until I am able to financially as I expect to be in a relatively tough financial situation when I graduate, but I will absolutely begin donating my time again.