What is Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome (EDS) and could I have it?
When to suspect EDS (in plain English!)
So you think you have EDS (good overview of symptoms associated wtih EDS)
Symptoms and associated conditions of EDS hypermobility type (many will apply to other types as well). This is a great resource, especially if you are new to EDS. It is written in plain English, and all the conditions are explained
Getting diagnosed/dealing with doctors
Beighton scale (note a positive beighton test does not mean you have EDS, and a negative does not necessarily mean you are not hypermobile. This is just one factor in a complex diagnosis)
Brighton score (used for diagnosing hypermobile type)
How to prepare for your appointment
Getting the most from your appointment
Preparing a medical history
EDS âbill of rightsâ (if your doctor is not doing these things itâs a big red flag that you should find someone else)
Suggested medical workup for those traveling to see EDS specialists  (you can save precious time & money by having these results before your appointment and will likely have a much more useful session)Â
Hypermobility vs joint hypermobility syndrome (JHS) vs EDS?
When does hypermobility become a problem?
Are EDS hypermobility type and joint hypermobility syndrome (JHS) the same thing?
Hypermobility and illness discusses how hypermobility is associated with ill health, and what might suggest something like JHS or EDS is at play
EDS and low beighton score?
Study that showed poor collagen in people with low beighton score EDS and JHS
Study that showed tendon retraction is common in people with EDS (especially children) causing a falsely low beighton score
(Note - hypermobile and classical EDS are by far the most common, and probably account for about 90% of all EDS cases)
Hypermobile type EDNF , EDS UK,GeneReviews (most in depth, but written for medical professionals and harder to read)
Tenascin X deficient EDS (previously considered a subset of classical or hypermobile type) EDS UK
Classical type EDNF , EDS UK, Â GeneReviews
Vascular type EDNF , EDS UK, GeneReviews
Types with less than 100 reported cases worldwide
Kyphoscoliotic Ehlers-Danlos syndrome EDNF, EDS UK
Dermatosparaxis Ehlers-Danlos syndromeEDNF, EDS UK
Arthrochalasia Ehlers-Danlos syndromeEDNF, EDS UK
Other hereditary connective tissue disorders
(the marfan foundation link)
(national foundation link)
EDNF vascular resource guide
Ritter rules (life saving rules designed to help recognize, treat and prevent thoracic aortic dissection)
Condensed list of life saving procedures in the ER, during emergency surgery, and post operatively
Understanding vascular complications
clinical reference guide, vascular type
Online vascular EDS support groups
Special precautions for EDS
Why to avoid Fluoroquinoles Antibiotics unless absolutely necessary
A paper explaining that many EDS patients do not respond to local anesthetics. Useful if your Dr does not believe you!
Guide for emergency room doctors
How to decide on what treatment to pursue for your joint problems (especially surgery)
how to handle fragile EDS skin, poor healing, and easy scarring during surgery
Printable wallet card for EDS
Surgery in EDS (especially vascular type)
EDNF medical resource guide
Recommendations for anesthesia and perioperative management in patients with Ehlers-Danlos syndrome(s)Â (from a medical journal, full text available for free)
Management of autonomic dysfunction/POTS during surgery (bring to Dr if needed?)
How NSAIDS as a long term medication can make things worse
A primer on EDS for the massage therapist
EDNF brochure on pain management
Management of pain and fatigue in EDS hypermobility type/JHS this is written in medical speak, but it has really good information. They break pain down into many different types, give short and long term treatment advice, prevention strategies, and treatments to avoid. Super useful
Drugs and other treatment options for pain in EDS
Breaking the Cycle of Chronic Pain/Poor Sleep/Depression/Fatigue another very useful comprehensive look at a lot of the problems with with EDS face. Lots of good information and treatment ideas. You can watch the full presentation here or read through the slides here
Summary of cognitive pain management and how a pain psychologist might be able to help.
Why testosterone replacement is recommended in male and female chronic pain patients
Better scale for chronic pain (impact of chronic pain scale) The link will have you select answers to questions and will then generate a number
Depression increases perception of pain
Medication and pain relief
Non pharma strategies for pain management
Daily living and occupational therapy
Great slide show on pain management from an occupational therapy perspective. It has a lot of ideas for improving your function around the house, adaptive tools, and ways to be more productive and effective in general.
Advice to patients on daily activities. Everything from standing, beds, driving, and gardening
Advice on splints and braces
Great general guide from a physical therapist. Touches a lot of different things from shoes, to TMJD, to PT, posture, and dysautonomia. Very solution focused! I highly recommend reading this if you have just been diagnosed
An educators guide to meeting the needs to an EDS child
Managing pain in children with EDS (video)
articles explaining hypermobility suitable for ages 5-11
Seriously donât ice your injuries! And this is coming from the doctor who originally coined the term RICE. Also what to do after a sprain instead
What is tendonosis and how is it different than tendonitis?
How do you treat tendonosis
What is Stem Cell Therapy?
What is Platelet Rich Plasma Therapy?
Exercise and Physical Therapy
Doâs and Donâts: exercising with JHS/EDS
Exercise is medicine - especially for EDS (video)
Physical therapy in the hypermobile adult (written for medical professionals)
Physiopedia entry for EDS
Yoga tips for hypermobile students
how pilates can be helpful for someone with EDS,and ways to modify poses to make them more EDS friendly.
Here is my massive collection of supplements that may help Ehlers Danlos or an associated condition.
All about magnesium and Ehlers Danlos. A very important mineral, and a very common deficiency
A proposed approach to treating EDS with nutritional supplements
low histamine chef (if a low histamine diet is recommended)
POTS: What helps (really great comprehensive list of treatments!)
Is your low blood pressure being ignored (aka why low blood pressure can be a problem, and associated symptoms)
POTS, Hypotension, Fatigue and Upset Bowel
Dysautonomia and EDS, symptoms, diagnosis, treatments
Pseudo Psychiatric Symptoms in EDS: This is a must read, even if you donât have psychiatric symptoms as it is a great explanation of the autonomic dysfunction (dysautonomia) that tends to occur with EDS, how that can effect the body, and some basic treatment ideas. Great and thorough explanation of the symptoms of different types of autonomic dysfunction. Â
Useful links on dysautonomia and related conditions
What are mast cells and why should we care about them
Symptoms of mast cell activation disorder (MCAD)
Presentation from the 2014 EDNF conference on mast cells and EDS (option to view as recording or slides)
What is craniocervical instability? Definitely start with this article. It clearly explains the types of spine and brain problems commonly seen in EDS and is a great resource. I shared this with friends and family to help explain what was going on.
Craniocervical Instability (Dr Henderson the 2012 EDNF Confrence) Video
Craniocervical Instability in Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome (by The Chiari Institute) (video)
Chiari malformation and EDS
Yes, EDS and connective tissue disorders are associated with chiari malformation (study)
Chiari surgery with EDS or instability (please read if you are considering surgery for chiari malformation)
About basilar invagination
Causes of headaches in EDS (although there are others reasons people with EDS can have headaches besides these listed)
Ehlers Danlos Syndrome and headaches (presentation slides)
EDS and TMJD and CCI (presentation slides)
The role of connective tissue in the GI tract and common GI problems in EDS
12 ways to help a nauseous or unhappy EDS stomach
The importance of orthostatic intolerance (POTS) in chronic fatigue patients (study)
Fatigue and hypermobility
EDS and fatigue (presentation slides from Dr Tinkle)
Breaking the Cycle of Chronic Pain/Poor Sleep/Depression/Fatigue (video) Also included in the pain section. This is a very helpful look at the issues EDSers face, and how to treat them
Management of pain and fatigue in EDS hypermobility type/JHS this is written in medical speak, but it has really good information. Very specific treatment recommendations
Non-restorative sleep in EDS (presentation slides)
Neurological and mental health
Connective tissue disorders and autism
Neurological manifestations of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome(s): A review This summarizes the wide range of neurological disorders related to EDS from seizures, headaches, neuropathy, structural anomalies, and more  (from a medical journal, full text available for free)
Hypermobility associated with abnormal brain structures and vulnerability to neuropsychiatric symptoms (study)
Poor proprioception and EDS (people with EDS have a poor ability to sense where their body is in space)
Pseudo Psychiatric Symptoms in EDS: This is a must read, even if you donât have psychiatric symptoms as it is a great explanation of the autonomic dysfunction (dysautonomia) that tends to occur with EDS, how that can effect the body, and some basic treatment ideas. Great and thorough explanation of the symptoms of different types of autonomic dysfunction. Â
EDS and anxiety - good review of the research and potential causes. People with EDS are up to 16 times more likely to suffer from anxiety than the general population
Clustering of generalized joint hypermobility with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder, atypical swallowing and narrative difficulties (study)
Psychopathological manifestations of joint hypermobility (study) âInterestingly, in addition to the confirmation of a tight link between anxiety and gJHM, preliminary connections with depression, attention deficit (and hyperactivity) disorder, autism spectrum disorders, and obsessive-compulsive personality disorder were also foundâ
Skin and EDS - overview of many potential features and management
Bladder and pelvic floor problems and EDS
hormones and hypermobility
MTHFR and EDS (an anecdotal story, but an intriguing one)
Common foot and ankle problems in EDS(presentation slides)
the difficultly of explaining EDS to others, and some suggested questions friends and family may ask someone with EDS
Still have questions? EDNF has an extensive FAQ
Find a support group (UK)
Find a support group (USA)
Find a support group and online forum just for Canadians
Find a support group for dysautonomia(international)
List of other national organizations for EDS
Dysautonomia international forum
Inspire ehlers danlos forum
EDNF is the National foundation for EDS in the United States. They have some good info on their about pages, but the real gold lies in the presentations from past conferences (many of which are linked to here). If you go to events, then annual conference, then select a year you will find them.
Ehlers-Danlos Support UK - UK national foundation for EDS. They have really wonderful resources, and many are linked to here
Hypermobility.org is the website of HMSA, a British national foundation for EDS and other hypermobility syndromes. They have excellent info about systemic manifestations of EDS/hypermobility.
Chronic pain partners hosts a webinar featuring and EDS expert twice a month where you can listen to the speaker present on a topic of their expertise, and ask questions in real time.This is one of the best ways to get cutting edge information and to hear from specialists who you would not be able to see otherwise. They maintain an archive of past talks in video, audio, and slide forms. Their original articles focus on modifying daily living, coping with EDS; and inspiration.
Dysautonomia information network has a TON of information about dysautonomia, as well as forums, community, awareness, and help finding doctors
Dysautonomia international - is another excellent resource, providing goo info, hosting an annual conference, connecting patients to studies, raising awareness, and more
This was made my Nina! I live in the US, have EDS and really enjoy researching and organizing things. I blog about managing EDS and related conditions at spoonsandstripes, about coping with chronic illness at howilearnedtocope, and about life and positivity at expeditionhappiness