Gen-Z women are paying for, and parenting, their boyfriends.
At first, McKayla didnβt care that her boyfriend worked for Instacart. He had just finished college, after all, and she was in her senior year, busy writing papers and trying to figure out her adult life. But once McKayla landed a full-time job as a reporter at a local newspaper, just a few months after graduating, she started to see things differently. She moved into her own studio apartment and still found the time to freelance for extra cash. Meanwhile, he was living at home with his parents and in no rush to put his economics and history degree to use. βI would send him links to jobs every couple of weeks and he wouldnβt open them,β she said. βHe just wasnβt motivated to find anything.β She picked up the bill when they went out to dinner and bought them tickets to see Chris Rock and Bill Maher (the latter, she says, was her boyfriendβs choice). Sometimes sheβd help him deliver other peopleβs groceries during their date nights.
Since the dawn of paychecks, women have made less than men. But while the overall wage gap persists, some Gen-Z women are living through a more hopeful reality. They are ten points more likely than men their age to get a college degree and are more likely than their male peers to find work once they graduate. While pink-coded jobs in therapy and health care are growing at record-high rates, there have been hiring dips in traditionally male-dominated fields like tech, finance, and blue-collar trades like construction and plumbing. A few years ago, a Pew study found that in a handful of cities, like New York, Los Angeles, and Washington, D.C., young women are actually earning more than their male peers. With that extra money they are also buying almost twice as many homes as young men and saving for retirement at higher rates. Women of this generation are more likely than any other time in history to date a man who makes less than them β or who makes nothing at all.
Young men, I assumed, must be humiliated by this state of affairs, their masculinity in tatters. But for the most part, they seem comfortable with being pampered and paid for β maybe a little too comfortable. On TikTok, they call their girlfriends βmommiesβ and refer to themselves as βsugar babies.β βMy girl makes more than me, and itβs awesome,β one guy told me. βSheβll be buying me all the fancy tools I want,β said another. I recently came across a Reddit post by a 23-year-old who wasnβt sure how he felt about making less than his girlfriend. All the commenters told him to get over it. βBro just love your girl, and do what you can,β one said. βIf sheβs taking you with her on the trips, youβre gucci.β
Women are less thrilled about being treated like ATMs. Men, they say, are in their βprincess era.β βI feel like when I go out with a guy that I need to show up with flowers and I need to open his car door,β said one woman. βLike, βAnything for you, princess!ββ Things are so dire that on TikTok, women are lip-syncing to a new country song about how βIf those fairy tales were re-written today / The tramp would wine and dine the lady / And then heβd make her pay.β βAll the girls in my life are investing in real estate, theyβre making βfuck youβ money in sales, they run a business,β one woman said in a car confessional. βAnd all the guys that we meet our age are just not.β The women I spoke to donβt mind being breadwinners. But they feel like babysitters too.
Naomiβs worst fear was turning into her boyfriendβs mother. But in truth, the 24-year-old paid for everything, helped him with his rΓ©sumΓ©, and made sure he was looking for jobs. He reassured her that heβd make some changes, like going to therapy and showing up on time when they hung out. Instead, things got worse. While she cobbled together a six-figure income working two retail jobs, he talked about applying to law school while lying in bed at her apartment on the Upper East Side, watching Reels on his phone.
It wasnβt a big deal that he couldnβt buy Naomi dinner at Le Veau dβOr. But she didnβt like how he used money as an excuse to shirk basic responsibilities. He never planned dates and didnβt even get her a birthday present. βIf you canβt afford something, write me a love letter,β she says. βHe could have literally made me Kraft mac and cheese.β They talked about moving in together, but Naomi couldnβt justify the cost. βIf I wanted to finance a human being,β she says, βIβd have a kid.β
But perhaps the most enraging part of their now-finished relationship is that Naomiβs boyfriend used politics to justify his apathy. He considered himself a communist, read Marx in his spare time, and was part of a friend group full of other jobless men who found it embarrassing to care about work. βThey hate the finance bro,β Naomi says, βBut in their push to reject that, theyβre now doing nothing.β McKayla, who requested a pseudonym along with the other women in this story, has clocked a similar phenomenon. She says her boyfriend and his friends are βsuper-granola crunchy liberalsβ who see striving for power as anti-feminist. They want to separate themselves from predatory CEOs and men on the right who think women are working pretend βemail jobsβ and shouldnβt even have the right to vote. βThey think treating women respectfully cannot exist with being a hyperambitious provider,β she says. βThey think if you make six figures, youβll suddenly wake up and hate women.β
One 27-year-old, who describes himself as a βmodern leftist,β says that he and his friends are more concerned with finding jobs that align with their values than with getting rich. βA lot of the women I know are hyperambitious,β he says. βA lot of the men they date are not.β I heard from one guy who said that while he has no problem with his partner making more money than him, he always tries to pay in public, lest a barista judge him for βtaking advantage of his girlfriend.β Another man, whose girlfriend earns twice as much as him, told me he provides in other ways: His work-life balance means he has the βemotional availabilityβ to comfort his girlfriend when she comes home from a stressful day at work. βIβm a caretaker to some degree,β he says. βWhat I bring to the relationship is arguably not traditionally masculine, but it is fulfilling and valuable.β
The women I spoke with had a different definition of βvaluable.β While their boyfriends struggled to chip in for groceries, they also seemed strangely reticent to contribute in other ways β like, you know, doing the dishes or handling the laundry. Jessica couldnβt seem to escape this kind of guy. A few years ago, while the then-19-year-old juggled an engineering internship with a part-time job, she dated someone who was supposedly in the process of applying to med school. Not only did Jessica pay for everything, she organized all their dates as well. βI would buy the candles, do all the cooking, pick the music, and pick a time,β she says. βAll he had to do was show up.β More than once she heard him boast to his friends that he didnβt have to worry about money because βJessicaβs such a mommy.β At the club, heβd ask her to flirt with single guys to score free drinks. She broke up with him right before graduating from college and soon started dating a fellow engineering classmate who talked a big game about getting a corporate job. βAt that point I was like, βI just want someone who will pay for things sometimes,ββ Jessica says. βHe was like, βDonβt worry, baby girl, Iβll take care of you.ββ Then he moved back into his parentsβ place while complaining about how tough the job market was.
She worked long hours at her consulting job and still picked up the bill when he felt like having a $300 meal (βhe had expensive taste,β she says). βI was again trapped in this role of planning activities and doing chores because he would say he βdidnβt have the capacity,ββ Jessica says. βAt a certain point it felt like thereβs nothing this guy is adding to my life that I canβt just provide for myself.β She dumped him, too, and found a new man who, despite making less money than her, at least brings something to the table. Now that Jessica is getting her masterβs degree while running a group focused on educating people about climate change, she needs help getting the rest of her life together. Her boyfriend recently quit his job to go back to school and spends his free time driving her to work events, booking her yoga classes to help her relax, and packing her leftover pasta for lunch. βHeβs like, βYouβre going to change the world,βββ she says. ββSo I need to help you do that.ββ
McKayla resents her boyfriendβs nonchalance. As someone who didnβt have money growing up, sheβs clawed her way toward a quality of life she refuses to give up. Her boyfriend, who was raised in an upper-middle-class suburb, is not as forward thinking. When they spoke about moving in together, he told McKayla he has only $1,000 in savings. βI was like, βOh, he isnβt taking this seriously,ββ she says. βHe just thought that he would somehow come up with the money we need for first and last monthsβ rent and a security deposit.β When she talked about sending their future children to an Ivy League school, he responded, βWhy would we do that?β βI just wish he would exhibit more hunger,β she says. βI know what I could do with the leg up he has, and he just sits on it.β
For many young women, ambition doesnβt feel like a choice. If they want careers that pay the bills, they canβt afford to lay around, putting off job applications and 401(k) contributions while bragging about their perfect politics. They need to buckle down, fast. While it might seem like their boyfriends are lagging far behind, theyβll probably catch up anyway. Historically, the wage gap tends to be narrowest before the age of 35; it gets much wider later on, especially after women have kids. While fathers tend to get a pay bump, women make half as much as they did before becoming mothers. Itβs one thing to pick up the tab for your boyfriend whoβs genuinely struggling to find work. Itβs another to subsidize rent for a guy who spends leisurely afternoons on the couch because he has a feeling that, eventually, heβll get what he wants.
At least McKaylaβs not going to wait for her boyfriend to get himself together. βIf the New York Times called me tomorrow and was like, βCan you move here in 48 hours,β I donβt even think I would tell him,β she says. βI would just do it.β