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Big Beautiful Bloc vs Small Ugly Bloc: DISEC’s Ocean Battle

by Shayne Phang from BBC News

UNEP – In a recent development, the council has effectively split into two opposing blocs as debates intensify over overfishing and unsustainable maritime practices. The United States leads their bloc titled the “Big Beautiful Bloc,” including Thailand, France, Egypt, and several other member states. On the other hand, the Russian Federation leads the “Small Ugly Bloc,” which consists of China, Morocco, Switzerland, and additional member nations. 

The Russian Federation’s Draft Resolution — currently undergoing amendments — addresses the exploitation of legal loopholes such as Flags of Convenience, resulting from lack of funding for local fisheries. The draft further stresses the lack of transparency and actionable data in fisheries management. To address this, it proposes the mandatory use of a vessel identification system built on digital transparency mechanisms to identify international and national fishing vessels. While it may be feasible, one lingering question remains: whether major fishing nations — China — would allow such oversight and transparency measures. 

The draft also references the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), emphasising that member states must comply with its established rules and regulatory framework. 

Meanwhile, the Delegation of the United States and their bloc introduced a different approach: DNA testing of seafood to trace origins of the fishes in order to combat Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated (IUU). Although such measures have proven effective in previous instances, delegates acknowledged that implementation would require extensive financial support, likely from superpowers. As a result, the bloc has also proposed the ISIMP — International Seafood Importing Monitoring Programme — modelled after existing international standards. The United States is progressively working closely with their allies to refine clauses and strengthen sub-clauses in preparation for publishing a successful Draft Resolution. 

For the time being, both blocs remain in modifying their Draft Resolutions through amendments. Whether the council will soon pass a unified resolution remains to be seen.

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America’s Altruistic Commitment and Policies in Protecting Fishes

by Colin Koh from Fox News

UNEP – In the latest press conference regarding Agenda A: Evaluating Strategies in mitigating the harmful effects of overfishing and other marine practices, the delegate of the United States gave positive responses when faced with questions regarding the solutions proposed. The United States is not only a member of the Big Beautiful Bloc (BBB), but also the main sponsor of their submitted draft resolution, in which they are currently working on their amendments. In the opening statement, the delegate of the US has considered funding UNEP more, exhibiting the United States’ commitment to combat overfishing, a rising issue the world currently faces. 

The United States has emphasized a proposed solution in the BBB’s draft resolution, that is encouraging the use of DNA moderation in genetic tracking to trace the credibility and sustainability of extracting seafood. The DNA moderation method is a scientific technology research by Australia that could track all kinds of fish species, and prevent illegally caught fishes from entering the fish market. When faced with multiple concerns regarding the cost of such a method, the delegate of the United States elaborated that although it is expensive, it has been proven to be effective. Still, The United States, taking in consideration nations that are underdeveloped and underfunded, is planning to propose a cost-effective alternative similar to the Seafood Import Monitoring Program (SIMP), an already existing United States regulatory programme to prevent Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated (IUU) fishing products. The proposed alternative might not be as accurate as the original method, but it still underscores the importance of DNA tracking to help nations that are unable to fund such technological methods. By working together with the BBB’s bloc members, including Australia and Peru who are co-sponsors of the draft resolution, the BBB is committed to collectively help the international community, ensuring the fish population will not go extinct. 

The Russian bloc has been questioned multiple times during the press conference, signaling doubt to their draft resolution. The Russian bloc, including China has been questioned on their conflicting views on the overfishing issue. Russia strongly emphasizes sovereignty over fishing in the Arctic Sea. China however, advocates for open access for ships instead of exclusion. When questioned on how they could ensure that governments relying on national enforcements would not turn a blind eye to overfishing and other illegal practices, Russia, a country that has been criticised for violating International law multiple times, further elaborated that they urge all States to follow International policies.

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Henry Shik Lee Sees Dead People

by Dain Kim from Xinhua News

HCC – Henry Shik Lee, the Co-founder of Malay Chinese Association, was reportedly involved in an assaianation attempt involving General Templar, the British High Commissioner of Malaya. 

According to reports, the incident took place approximately at 11:16 A.M., when General Templar fell down a staircase, at a high risk of death due to the severe trauma in his head. Authorities have clarified that the assasination was ordered by Lee, using the spirit of his late friend to haunt a little girl to push the General Templar down a staircase. Fortunately, no injuries nor deaths were reported, with no evidence supporting claims of supernatural involvements. 

The “assasination” was rather a delusion, raising accusations of Henry Shik Lee being mentally unstable similar to the British Prime Minister Sir Anthony Eden. 

Meanwhile, Anthony Eden has been receiving medical care at a mental institution located in Tanjung Rambutan after allegedly being “couped” by Lord Mountbatten, accusing Eden of causing instability in Britain. 

It is said that Eden has joined hands with the former Communist Party, now known as the Socialist Party of Malaya, in the planning of his own death.

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“Pirates are still humans,” says Japan

by Colin Koh, Fox News

DISEC – During a recent press conference in DISEC, two blocs proposed two conflicting views. One prioritising sovereignty, the other, militarisation. The Non-sovereign bloc, including the United Kingdom, the United States, South Korea, and Japan gave an opening statement by addressing the root cause of piracy, and possible solutions to suppress the rise of piracy. Japan has proposed a rehabilitation programme for the pirates prosecuted, to hire experts, initiate educational programmes, and provide second chances in terms of jobs for the pirates. Japan believes in integrating pirates back into society and believing that they should be treated as humans as well. When questioned on the financial aspects of this programme, Japan has yet to discuss a structured framework on how the funding for the programme would work. 

The delegate of the United States, a member of the non-sovereignty bloc was allegedly ostracised by members of the council, particularly the sovereignty bloc. Egypt, a close strategic ally of the US, criticised and mentioned that the US military intervention never goes well, using USA’s intervention in Afghanistan in 2001 to combat terrorism in response to the 9/11 attacks as an excuse to justify why they are “NOT” ostracising the USA, but that they are only prioritising piracy affected regions. During an interview with the United States, the delegate explained that they only planned to combine with the existing task force, not to add more militaries to address the issue. 

In the sovereignty focused bloc, including China, Russia, Egypt, and Brazil, members of the bloc have emphasized the importance of national sovereignty to ensure territorial integrity. Egypt has mentioned the blocs’ aim for foreign efforts to be translated to regional actions, to prevent excessive foreign intervention by Western nations. Russia has also called for the need to stop relying on bigger powers, however it is worth noting that Russia, that is in the sovereignty bloc, has been disrespecting Ukraine’s national sovereignty by unlawfully invading their territories. China, previously called out by Indonesia for illegal fishing, remains silent during the press conference.

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Who Has The Right To Intervene? 

by Kyodo News Reporter

Piracy is not only a maritime crime but an urgent issue that threatens the global economy, human rights, and international security. Since most of the international trade depends on Marine Transportation, increasing piracy in major shipping lanes ultimately leads to increased transport cost––heavily impacting on the global economy. Piracy is also a serious human rights violation, as pirates detain, kidnap, and abuse sailors. Thus, piracy has a structure in which the damage increases as time passes, and it is an urgent issue that has to be resolved as quickly as possible on an international level. 

However, in the DISEC press conference, referring to various delegates, piracy is an issue that shouldn’t be resolved only with force, such as military force. Some delegates emphasized that pirates need to be gradually rehabilitated over time. 

Referring to the delegation of India, piracy cannot be resolved within a short-term military intervention. It would take up to at least seven decades as it requires fundamental reform in the economy, education, and governance. 

On the other hand, Egypt emphasized the importance of autonomy as well, denoting that direct intervention from major powers will not solve the problem, but the regional government should take the lead. 

In resolution, Japan proposed a proposal for a Rehabilitation Program. Japan suggested that pirates are also human beings, which have to be reintegrated into society through education and psychological aid. However, it could be questioned whether this approach is realistically feasible, or whether it reflects an idealized vision discussed from a relatively safe distance, recognizing that Japan is not directly threatened by piracy. Practical challenges such as funding, implementation, and whether or not there is a conversion for people who have lived like that their entire lives further complicate the execution of such programs. 

Therefore, while piracy poses an urgent global threat, regionally led rehabilitation and governance reform should take place; nevertheless, it will take a long period of time as resolving with military force will only take a short time.

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Misuse of AI Strikes Back at USA

by XinHua News Reporter

UNESCO – The preservation of human creativity by reinforcing ethical frameworks of artificial intelligence (AI) has been a topic of discussion for the day, with emphasis towards the need for strict regulations to ensure responsible use of AI. 

The delegate of China mentioned Deepseek, one of China’s leading artificial intelligence companies, while expressing support for establishing international rules on AI usage. The delegate proposed that AI generated content should include proper citations when referring from human-created material, emphasising that failing to do so will be considered as a form of plagiarism. China also introduced AI labelling laws that require AI generated works to be clearly identified. 

Stressing the necessity for cultural protection, the delegate has joined hands with Russia, the UAE and Egypt for financial funding and cultural support. 

The Russian delegation has voiced out their priority in safeguarding cultural heritage as the ‘pillars’ of BRICS along with China. The two nations have been told to make efforts on setting a boundary between AI plagiarism and original work created by humans. “Because we are the owner and AI is just tools.”

In addition, the delegate of Russia has also commented on the loss the United States of America is suffering through due to their misuse of AI. The gross domestic profit (GDP) of the United States had been impacted, interfering with the nation’s economy.

“I think it’s not a cause of concern because our GDP has only been impacted slightly. We are not suffering a huge loss,” the delegate of the United States added towards Russia’s comment. Adding on, the United States emphasised that AI will be used to refine human ideas, however not to replace humans. 

The 4 nations - China, Russia, UAE, and Egypt - have formed into a larger bloc along with Pakistan, India, Australia, Brazil, Indonesia, France, Japan, Malaysia and South Korea; working towards the same goal - to regulate the irresponsible use of artificial intelligence. 

During a recent interview, the delegate of China expressed their interest in collaborating with UNESCO member states, particularly setting their focus on cultural connections. They also proposed holding annual meetings and summits to assess and improve initiatives, and emphasised the importance of partnering with public services to raise awareness. 

The difference between the United States and China’s AI system were evident. While China strictly follows an open AI system, with all training modules made public to prioritise unity. The Western nations including the United States and United Kingdom, prioritise close AI systems due to legal considerations and the competitiveness of the AI sector.

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“Peace has yet to be brought up in this peacetalk!” Preached by Winston Churchill As He Shares His Distress

by Shayne Phang, BBC Reporter

HCC – As the Historical Crisis Committee attempts to negotiate an end to the Malayan Emergency, tensions remain as steady as ever. With three key parties — the MCP (Malayan Communist Party), the British/Commonwealth, and the Alliance — all gathered at the Baling Talks, what was meant to be a peaceful discussion has instead evolved into a rather competitive disagreement session. 

“What exactly is the goal of this negotiation? We are here to discuss peace, yet the word ‘peace’ has not even been mentioned. These communists should consider themselves lucky their families are not deep within the shallows,” criticised Winston Churchill to the figures present in the Baling Talk. 

Winston Churchill — British statesman and military officer — has somehow made a dramatic entrance into the already heated discussions between the MCP, the British/Commonwealth, and the Alliance. Churchill attempted to redirect the conversation towards actual peace talks and, more specifically, the disarmament of the MCP — instead of the ongoing trilogy of bickering that has taken their attention away. 

The British further argued that with the MCP’s increasing involvement, Malaya risks transforming into an armed movement rather than a political one. They also emphasised that communist ideology — promoted as a “Godless ideology” — would not suit Malaya. Unsurprisingly, religion has now entered the debate, and it appears it has no intention of leaving anytime soon. 

Meanwhile, the matter continues to unfold as Tunku Abdul Rahman and his comrades prepare to depart for London, hoping that perhaps a change in scenery regarding peace talks might succeed where the Baling Talks have not.

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Winston Churchill Personally Intervenes In Baling Talks to Reorganise The Anti Communist Effort 

Tunku Abdul Rahman and Tun Tan Cheng Lock in Debate. 

by Moses Lai from Asian News International

HCC – Winston Churchill personally flies out to Malaya to give a speech in the negotiations between the Malay, British and communists, commenting on how the British and Malays are “weak” for not being able to stop the communists and gave words of wisdom on how to resolve the situation. 

The Malayan Emergency arose when the communists shot and killed 3 innocent plantation owners and bombed a train over what Chin Peng argued was a result of a lack of “political representation” for communists in elections and Malaya as a whole, and it was necessary to represent “all of Malaya.” 

However, Sir Anthony Eden countered by saying the British were actually considering giving the communists legal representation, but that they “ruined any chance they had” by engaging in armed conflict. Tun Tan Cheng Lock also furthered his message by saying the communists are a “terroristic organisation” and will “never be a recognised cause.”

In the meantime, Winston Churchill spoke out against both the Malayans and British over their poor effort in stopping the conflict and never bringing up peace once during the negotiations, speaking to ANI that, “I was totally stunned by the lack of balls the British and Malayan leaders had”. 

Churchill further called for the communists to be “extinguished to the very last man” and that they had “crawled back with their limp legs for negotiations”. However, he was willing for them to “repent for their sins” and reintegrate back into society if they admit their wrongdoing, with the British offering amnesty to the communists. 

He further added that the British are letting the communists run the show despite their forces “being decimated”, but no matter how the peace negotiations end, that they must respect “the wishes of the Malayan people.” 

In fact, Tunku Abdul Rahman is opting to negotiate with the communists instead of eliminating them, but has claimed that “progress is actually very good”, with Chen Ping setting down 2 main conditions for peace, being: political representation and power for the communists, which would require permission during the London Meeting, and a loyalty oath to be set down to ensure the security of the communists in Malaya. 

However, Winston Churchill has warned of the communists being able to just “dig up their arms they hid in the jungle and go back to war” when they feel like it, with his successor Anthony Eden saying “whoever leads Malaya must have that iron in them.” 

Tun Tan Cheng Lock has asked the communists to rebrand to “The Democratic Action Party” before being able to run in the next election, with Tunku Abdul Rahman preparing for the future London meeting with Sir Anthony Eden and General Templer. Both the Malayans and communists are also working for the independence of Malaya from the British.

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Baling Talks Sparks High Tension Between Parties

by The New York Times Reporter

After the declaration of the Malayan Emergency by the British colonial government, conflicts between the Malaysian Communist Party (MCP) and the Malayan Party began, even before the Baling Talks, which raises questions as to how each party would propose their terms. 

Focusing on the Malayan Party, one of their plans was to ensure the Malaysian Communist Party surrenders. However, members of the MCP, have expressed their disagreement towards the proposed terms, highlighting the absurd demand that the opposing party proposed. 

In a recent interview, Tunku Abdul Rahman, president of UMNO, has presented his goals to dissolve the communist party, standing firm to not legitimise the presence of communist party– eventually reintegrate them back into society. 

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Afghanistan Proposes Chatbot to Regulate Challenges of Digitalisation

Delegates in agreement with the idea of implementing a chatbot have formed a bloc

by the Deutsche Presse-Agentur Reporter

SOCHUM - With more discussion surrounding digitalisation and the risks it poses to user privacy as well as the spread of misinformation, the delegate of Afghanistan has proposed the creation of a chatbot made with a regulatory framework to combat this in partnership with stronger countries. The chatbot is set to include features such as sleep mode to regulate the usage of social media by youth, as well as giving warnings to sensitive content for users under 18 years old. This was suggested with the reason of avoiding bias that stems from human ideology. 

Iran is currently in agreement with the idea, subsequently joining the Russian ‘Cortisol Bloc’ along with Afghanistan. Additionally, the aforementioned delegates and various other countries; Mali, Iraq, China, Egypt, and many others, in agreement have started developments to further regulate the chatbot to achieve their desired results. 

During an interview with the delegate of Afghanistan, concerns regarding the companies that will be maintaining bias were addressed, as well as safeguards to prevent the corruption of the chatbot into a propaganda entity. The delegate stated that while human bias cannot be completely removed, it can be minimised through policies and agreements by UN regulations. As for safeguarding, the delegate plans to implement the UN as a distributor to ensure  neutrality and freedom of speech, in which tests will be conducted until it achieves its ideal standard. Finally, they will implement a task force of politics and computer science experts to monitor the chatbot alongside China and the UN .

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Unnoticeable Rivalry Rises Between Blocs

by BBC News Reporter

SOCHUM – The council began with fruitful negotiations and discussions on the first agenda: The Impact of Digitalization and Social Media on Mental Health, Human Rights and Surveillance.

“France mentioned we have to endorse and use the USA's resolution, but did the resolution really work?” Questioned Russia in reply to France’s speech. Though the resolution wasn’t specified, it was said to be co-sponsored by the United States of America — marking the start of the rivalry between the Russian Federation and the United States of America. 

While Russia claims to prioritise national sovereignty and strongly opposes surveillance only when conducted by the United States, Ukraine continues to advocate for privacy while supporting regulated surveillance, all the while strengthening its bloc. 

As far as we know, there has been two blocs formed: China and Russia’s bloc named ‘The Cortisol Bloc’, France’s unnamed bloc, and the neutral bloc consisting of Türkiye, Kenya, Iran, and other member nations who are continuously figuring out which bloc to choose in order to achieve a long-term sustainable solution.

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The United States defies expectations and collaborates with other nations

By XinHua News Reporter

UNEP - The UN Environmental Program has been lobbying on the concerns of overfishing and marine harm. The delegate of China has expressed their support for establishing international regulations to prevent illegal, unregulated and unreported (IUU) fishing, a widespread issue in China affecting the marine ecosystems. 

While emphasising the need to reduce the rates of IUU fishing, the China delegation highlighted their need for efforts to restore the lost fish populations. China has since opened up to global cooperation, stressing the importance of immediate actions towards achieving sustainable oceans. 

Meanwhile, the delegation of the United States of America have brought up their National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, also known as NOAA, as a successful example of national fisheries management. Referencing the country’s overfishing crisis in the 1980s and 1990s reducing to as the delegate quoted, "underfishing". The delegate also mentioned the Seafood Import Monitoring Program (SIMP), an audit system designed to inspect seafood entering the U.S. ports, and proposed the implementation of a strengthened variant of SIMP

The Annual Catch Limits (ACL), a restriction set by NOAA, was also raised during discussions, as China proposed setting limits on the number of species permitted for catch. ACL has played an important role in increasing the fish stocks in the U.S. since the 1990s until today. 

The United States delegation has been working alongside representatives of the United Kingdom, Peru, Norway and South Korea; each nation suggesting their own planned programs or policies to reduce the harmful effects due to overfishing worldwide. 

During the interview with the delegate of the United States of America, they have shown great confidence in the success of ISIMP. “The U.S. ideology is that if it works for us, it will work globally. SIMP has helped us so with a few tweaks, we can make ISIMP the global standard to reduce the extinction of marine species.”

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UNESCO prepares to establish ethical frameworks for the future of AI

The Delegate of the Netherlands, with delegates discussing a Draft Resolution behind him.

By Moses Lai from Asian News International

UNESCO - Delegates are addressing the issue of preserving human creativity and originality via enforcing ethical frameworks for AI, with the council in deep discussion after multiple countries such as South Korea calling to “use AI ethically”. 

The delegate of India is collaborating with Indonesia to establish a framework of an “Anti-Discrimination Policy,” aimed to protect communities from racial and inappropriate discrimination and allow everyone the right to access “AI for educational and research purposes.” 

India is also working to develop “standardised UNESCO guidelines for AI involvement labels,” and adopting transparency to protect not only their human artists but the entire world as well. India is ensuring that it can have both the usefulness of AI while also keeping the human element a vital part of the creation of art. 

US President Trump has rallied his block in preparation to establish proper AI ethical frameworks, describing the process as “preserving creativity” and “supporting it.” The United

States are working with Saudi Arabia and the UK to prepare a draft resolution for the council in regards to AI. 

In contrast, the delegate of Pakistan not only showed up late for council but has not done anything meaningful to progress the council. 

Reaching out to ANI, the delegate of Netherlands said, “As the delegate of Netherlands we think that by adding ethical frameworks, ethical governance, they would totally be used ethically.” 

When asked if ethical frameworks would affect the development of AI, he continued by adding on, “that it will not affect AI that much because currently AI is developing rapidly, and that AI can be out of line.” 

The delegate of Netherlands was particularly stumped on what a balance between AI and human creativity would look like, he rephrased himself by saying, “AI should be used as a tool to us without replacing the spark of human creativity, and by saying this, we would like to establish many resolutions.” 

The first draft resolution will be discussed at a later council as the delegates are also preparing to discuss the topic of the role education has in combating the erasure of linguistics and culture, with Donald Trump reemphasising its importance as a multi-cultural country.

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DISEC Propose a Coordinated Legal and Developmental Solution to the Risk Presented by Marine Piracy

by the Agência Brasil Reporter

DISEC - The Disarmament and International Security Committee (DISEC) is in the process of fighting piracy around the world in dangerous maritime places like the Gulf of Aden and the Gulf of  Guinea. Though mindful of the security consequences of marine turbulence, delegates sought to solve the issue using a development-focused methodology. 

Many members of Congress stressed how piracy has become coordinated operations exploiting poor legislation, legal loopholes, and economic frailty in coastal regions rather than isolated criminal activity. Though 116 instances of reported piracy in 2024 increased to 157 in 2025, data analysis shows a great deal of activity in the Singapore Straits. 

Russian and Iranian authorities pinned poverty, joblessness, and dishonest fishing techniques for the cause of the rise in piracy. The Russian delegation recommended increasing military presence and patrolling as the more important action rather than focusing on resolving these underlying causes. 

In spite of practically two decades of anti-piracy efforts, current activities are insufficient without more general social-economic stability. Indonesia and Malaysia stressed that although better coordinated enforcement is quite important, sovereignty has to be maintained and respected even in the face of regional cooperation mechanisms.

The Brazilian team advised specialized research in worldwide piracy courts, aligning national and international legal systems, as well as designing clearer operational procedures. Furthermore Brazil emphasized the need of coastal work and investment in fisheries as preventive measures.

Other groups maintained that maritime security efforts should be open. New Zealand advised for general steps along all trade routes rather than focusing on specific high-risk sites. South Africa claimed that piracy may be progressively reduced rather than totally eliminated, hence supporting  the development of legal systems globally. 

The discussion highlighted growing awareness of the inadequacy of military patrols alone. Many said that long-term solutions call on legal clarity, international cooperation, and economic  development even while some sites demanded greater coastal security.

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Many solutions proposed, but HOW? 

by the Fox News Reporter

UNSC – With the council’s unanimous vote on the first agenda: ensuring the protection of civilians in the Sudanese civilian war, the majority of the State members have expressed their support for an immediate ceasefire to provide humanitarian assistance for the people of Sudan. While calling for a moment of silence, the delegate of Canada expressed deep concern and emphasized the importance of state sovereignty. 

After a moderated caucus to discuss a temporary ceasefire, the chair has questioned state members' lack of proper solutions for the ceasefire, missing the most important element on HOW the Security Council could enforce the ceasefire. In addition, the chair has reminded Russia that they have previously vetoed a Sudanese ceasefire solution in 2024, inquiring their current support for a ceasefire resolution. 

During the council session, the delegate of USA further expressed support for a temporary ceasefire, maintaining their stance against the Rapid Support Forces (RSF). The delegate has also emphasised the Trump Administration’s continuous support to protect the Sudanese population, previously providing 200 Million USD of humanitarian aid for Sudan. 

While the second agenda on “Addressing the humanitarian and security crisis caused by armed gangs in Haiti” was not voted on, Haiti has expressed the Sudanese Civil War as a more relevant conflict. Haiti has not only called for a ceasefire in Sudan, but also called out the UAE for benefiting from the genocide through cooperating with the RSF. The UAE has denied such allegations, mentioning such allegations having no definitive proof.

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Co-founder of the Malay Chinese Association mentioned communism as “chaos” and communists as “parasites” during the HCC conference.

by the Yonhap News Reporter

HCC - Co-founder of the Malay Chinese Association (MCA), Henry Shik Lee, made a statement about communism during the HCC conference. He mentioned communism as “chaos” and communists as “parasites” during the HCC conference. As a consequence, it made huge debates with communist party.

As the conference proceeded, many different opinions were published by different sides. From the MCA, they claimed that communism should be totally banned from Malaysia. 

During an interview, MCA President, Tan Cheng Lock, mentioned that independence of Malaysia can earn more equality and freedom to the Malaysian people, and democratic government can eliminate the communists from Malaysia. Regarding the Baling talks, which is the upcoming discussion between the communist party and the general government, he states that it is a good idea to engage ideas about what both sides want. However, apart from discussions, he believed the emergency is not an appropriate way to figure it out. 

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Letter from the Editor

by the Editor-in-Chief

NISMUNC – After three decades of IPC, we return yet again for NISMUNC 2026. Nexus International School MUN Conference always had a special place in IPC's birth, given it was the first post-pandemic conference that has brought back the reintroduction of IPC. 

That said, a lot has changed over the years - especially with how much more streamline the journalistic process has gotten in MUN over the years. NISMUNC 2026 also brings the debut of the newly updated Marking Scheme after 3 years of trial and error. 

To those who have seen me since the beginning of IPC, thank you for your support of this journey. Now go and do what you do best as delegates and/or journalists. To those who just started MUN, godspeed on your MUN career.