sum gay-Christmasy-lang shit
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@not-a-polyglot
sum gay-Christmasy-lang shit
over stokk og stein - over stick and stone
noe gĂĽr over stokk og stein - something is sloppily done because the person has too much to do.Â
This idiom comes from the construction branch of Norwayâs southern sibling, Denmark. Normally when painting a brick wall and a wood wall, a painter would use two different colors so they wood stands out. But, if keeping prices low was the goal and the appearance wasnât terribly important, everything would be painted the same color. It used less time and decreased the need for precision to âmale over stokk og stein.â
Despite the Danish origin, a lot of people connect this idiom to the Norwegian friluftsliv. If one is skiing through a rocky area with logging debris (stokk), they might trip and look like they are doing a sloppy job (even though they are doing their best to stay upright).Â
Resources For Learning Norwegian
A1/A2
Books
The Mystery of Nils -Â â We all hate text books that begin with âHello, whatâs your name?â, donât we? âThe Mystery of Nilsâ is a coherent story, which starts very simply, but develops into a fascinating novel. Canât stop reading? Well then â you will have to learn Norwegian! â
Norsk pĂĽ 123Â - has online exercises as well, donât need a book to complete the exercises
Colloquial Norwegian - âprovides a step-by-step course in Norwegian as it is written and spoken today. Combining a user-friendly approach with a thorough treatment of the language, it equips learners with the essential skills needed to communicate confidently and effectively in Norwegian in a broad range of situations.â
PĂĽ Vei - A1-A2, workbook and textbook, these are used by most courses in Norway to teach Norwegian as a foreign language to adults; online exercisesÂ
Apps
Duolingo - usually a good place to start, great for a free resource
Babbel - subscription service, teaches grammar and vocab, has a speaking component
Sites
Klar Tale - meant for people with dyslexia or those learning Norwegian
Courses
Introduction to Norwegian (UiO) -Â Learn to speak, write and understand basic Norwegian with this free four-week course. Can be followed with the Introduction to Norwegian 2
Norwegian for Beginners (NTNU) - Master the basics of the Norwegian language. Gain confidence in speaking and understanding common phrases. Can be followed with Part 2 and Part 3
Podcasts
NorsklĂŚrer Karense - from a Norwegian teacher aimed at those who are learning
Klar Tale
Youtube
Norwegian Teacher Karin - âThis is absolutely free online norwegian lessons. The language Iâm teaching is not exactly BokmĂĽl nor Nynorsk. Itâs an east dialect and I donât think you will have much problem with bokmĂĽl after this. :) And everyone will understand this â
NorsklĂŚrer Karense - âDenne YouTube-kanalen har jeg laget for ĂĽ hjelpe alle som lĂŚrer norsk til ĂĽ bli flinkere i norsk. Ettersom jeg har jobbet lenge som norsklĂŚrer og undervist mange tusen elever, vet jeg hva som kan vĂŚre vanskelig nĂĽr man  lĂŚrer norsk.â
B1/B2
Books
Stein pĂĽ Stein - B1, textbook and workbook, continuation of PĂĽ Vei, online exercises here
Her pĂĽ Berget - B2/C1, textbook and workbook, continuation of Stein pĂĽ Stein;Â Â online exercises
Sites
NRK- news site
Klart det! - B2, online exercises
Podcasts
Sprükteigen - Her kan du høre om ny eord og gamle ord, ny forskning og rare sprükfenomener.
Ekko - culture podcast on a wide range of topics; lots of interviews so dialects can be difficult; episodes are fairly short
Hva er greia med? - utforsker temaer du ikke visste du var nysgjerrig pĂĽ; uses fairly simple language
Oppdatert -Â det lille du trenger for ĂĽ henge med pĂĽ sakene alle snakker om; fairly short episodesÂ
*These are just a few - NRK has a ton of great podcasts on a variety of topics. Chances are they have something you are interested in!
C1
Books
I Samme BĂĽt - workbook and textbook, this is the only C1 book Iâve found but Iâm sure itâs worth the money. Itâs mostly vocab/phrases, but does have exercises too
at this level, you can pretty much read any book you want in Norwegian
Sites
Kompetanse Norge - practice for C1 test
Sites to Test Yourself
Kompetanse Norge - site with information on the Norskprøve, has practice tests and exercises for A1-B2
Bergens Test examples - B2/C1
UiOÂ
Opposite Adjectives
god | dĂĽrlig good | bad
lav | høy low | loud
ny | gammel new | old
død | levende dead | alive
stor | liten big | small
vanlig | rar usual | rare
rask | langsom fast | slow
samme | forskjellig same | different
ren | skitten clean | dirty
hyggelig | ekkel nice | gross
glad | trist happy | sad
gammel | ung old | young
lur | dum smart | stupid
pen | stygg pretty | ugly
sterk | svak strong | weak
modig | redd brave | afraid
tom | full empty | full
lang | kort long | short
høy | kort tall | short
bred | smal wide | narrow
rik | fattig rich | poor
trang | løs tight | loose
dyr | billig expensive | cheap
snill | frekk kind | rude
høflig | slem polite | mean
tung | lett heavy | light
mild | skarp blunt | sharp
overfladisk | dyp shallow | deep
vanskelig | enkel difficult | easy
tidlig | sen early | late
tradisjonell | moderne traditional | modern
varm | kald warm | cold
glovarm | iskald hot | frigid
lys | mørk light | dark
grov | glatt rough | smooth
søt | sur sweet | sour
fersk | moden fresh | raw
tørr | vüt dry | wet
myk | hard soft | hard
tynn | tykk thin | thick
trygg | farlig safe | dangerous
alvorlig | barnslig serious | childish
interessant | kjedelig interesting | boring
ryddig | rotete tidy | messy
midlertidig | permanent temporary | permanent
ĂĽpen | stengt open | closed
privat | offentlig private | public
nĂŚr | fjern near | remote
ledig | opptatt available | busy
ekte | falsk real | fake
Hello!
For those who use memrise for vocabulary or those who want to start using online flashcards to study, I made a small list of nice courses that could be useful for Korean learners.
I really liked the 2000 Essential Korean Words series from Darakwon (the intermediate one personally boosted my skills and confidence a lot). If you want to invest in your studies, the books are great in my opinion.
â Beginner
â Intermediate
I also started making a course from Korean Grammar in Use (the advanced book) because I couldnât find one for it đ
I also like courses made from books for TOPIK preparation:
â Beginner
â IntermediateÂ
â Advanced - this one even has synonyms in addition to English translation
If you have a favorite course on memrise, let me know!đÂ
-Taeri
My Top Korean Resources [2020 edition]
I have been discussing resources with a few people on private message and have been thinking a bit about what resources were the best on my journeyâŚ. so hereâs my final (maybe) compilation of resources for the year that will hopefully be helpful for anyone who is looking at resources between the beginners and upper intermediate levels.
NB. This list is based off materials I have used in the past and is not an exhaustive list of ALL the resources I have used - it is just a selection of some of my favourite. There are so many Korean resources out there so there might be some that work more for you that I havenât even looked at.
Course Texts
In my opinion, the perfect course text isnât going to teach you everything you need to know, but a good course text will at least give you a clear framework to chunk up and guide your studies. I have used a few but the most user friendly one is definitely:
Talk To Me In Korean - they set things out clearly so nothing feels overwhelming and provide a sensible framework to follow for self-study. Other course books tend to be better suited for in-class settings and not great for self-study.
Grammar
The course texts will teach you about grammar but I think they donât teach you how the grammar structures are related to each other. So I think it is key to look at one or more of these books:
Korean Grammar In Use: Beginners
Korean Grammar In Use: Intermediate
The above series is incredible and a serious MUST for all Korean learners. They clearly and concisely set out the grammar points and show how they are all related to each other. There is an Advanced book as well which I have yet to use and will teach quite complex structures.
Basic Korean: A Grammar and Workbook (I have linked the forthcoming version being released in Dec 2020!)
Intermediate Korean: A Grammar and Workbook
The above Routledge series is great for its workbook feature. The layout is a little academic so itâs not super appealing but the way they explain grammar is clear and relatively detailed. The number of examples included in the workbook is fantastic, providing a lot of opportunity to practice. I havenât used the Basic book but if it is anything like the Intermediate, it will be a winner.
Vocabulary
The part that people often miss out when learning Korean is vocabulary, because it can be so easy to just follow course texts and grammar books, but those will never teach enough words. To learn more vocab, it is really important to read around. There are so many Korean language books that you can pick up, but here are some books and resources that are catered specifically for language learners that I have loved:
Korean Culture in 100 Keywords - they give a paragraph on different cultural aspects of Korea in both Korean and English and highlight all the new vocabulary for you. The texts are graded from easy to more difficult.
News in Korean - lots of short news stories with translations in English and comprehension questions. Might be targeted more at intermediate learners
Mind Map TOPIK VOCA 2300 - this book sorts vocabulary into categories and shows them as mindmaps. It also gives readers sentences in context and has mini quizzes, HOWEVER it is written in 98% Korean so this is a book that is definitely more pitched at upper intermediate levels and above and teaches vocabulary that is a little less commonÂ
Anki - my most used resource. Everyone has their own favourite for flashcards and this is mine. Anki do spaced repetition meaning that it will constantly test your knowledge on vocabulary, spacing the quizzes/tests depending on how difficult you find the word. It is more efficient than other flashcard platforms, but it is a little tricky to get started and create your own cards. If you want to download pre-made decks, you can, but this works best when you add the words you have learned yourself so that you get decks that are full of vocab that is relevant for you
Beelinguapp - This is an app that has some story books written in both Korean and English. It also has an audio function so you can listen to someone reading the stories in Korean. This is neat for pronunciation and listening, and also identifying new words, however the range of stories are limited.
Gloss - Gloss have a set of online lessons pitched at different levels which takes you through articles or texts (or audio and video), then asks a lot of comprehension questions. It follows a lesson format so it is far more engaging than your regular book, however it is a little on the difficult side.
[EXTRA]Â Your First Hanja Guide - you might not want to learn vocabulary this way and it is absolutely NOT an essential, but for me it is helpful to visualise the Hanja character when seeing the relationship between words, so if you like learning words like that, then this is the book for you
Listening / Watching
Like with reading, there are multiple resources that you can use to listen to native Korean, but here are some that are specifically targeted at learners
ěŹëł´ě¸ě - this app/website has a few short video clips and goes through slowly to examine the meaning and new words, then has a number of test quizzes through multiple choice or through speaking (via microphone). There are different clips graded by levels and the app tracks your progress and gives progress reports.
Real Life Korean Conversations: Beginners / Intermediate - this IS a book, but it is best used in conjunction with the audio files. The book gives the script, as well as the vocabulary, and also looks at key grammar points and structures used in the conversations
Speaking
There arenât many resources that I find great for self-studying speaking - generally you need someone else to do that with you, but here is one that I thought was quite neat:
Teuida - I just did a very quick run through this app as it is definitely pitched at beginners, but I thought that it was a smart way of learning some basic conversational Korean. It teaches you phrases and you have to repeat them back through the microphone feedback function. Then to test your retention, they take you through a mock situation and you have to speak your answers - there is quite a strong focus on getting pronunciation correct. My biggest downsides of this app are that the free sections are really limited, AND they seem to have geared the lessons towards the idea of dating, which I just find so awkward and embarrassing hahaha!
Writing
Iâm in the market to buy some writing books and have my eye on some but am waiting until I have the time to work on them, but this book is quite neat for learning different sentence structures and how to construct meaningful answers:
Korean Q&A Sentence Patterns - this book poses a question and looks at different ways of answering it. It also shows variations of the question, then examines form. It gives an example long answer and prompts you to think about how to construct your own response using the grammar and vocabulary given
Tips for memorising very similar sounding words? (Iâm having some trouble with Korean and the í´ě ending) and Iâd say just in general cause Iâm bad with memory đ
Also korean resources? esp easy reading with a translation if there is any
from A1 to A2: omg Iâm nearly fluent! I understand so much and I just love this language! learning languages is so amazing!
from B1 to B2: day 2746261. dear diary, today I tried to read a newspaper article in my target language and I found 12 irregular verbs, 3 incomprehensible grammar structures, and 7 words I couldnât find in any dictionary. I will never be âfluentâ. This language is too difficult. I hate learning languages.
Stemmer dette? Jeg har hørt sort bare noen fü ganger, og svart stür i alle tekstbøkene mine (og jeg skriver oftest bokmül).
Aurora Borealis Senja, Troms, Norway
by Emmanuel Bernard
I know âslut/slutetâ just means âendâ in swedish but I literally donât know how Iâm supposed to compose myself looking at these images
Monday: Vocabulary List!
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Hei hei! Happy Monday everybody! Welcome to our very first word list! Each section has a little study tip to help you out! Welcome to basic Norwegian words/vocab!
We are starting with basic things, like clothes, food, counting, animals, etc., because I believe it is easier and more fun! Dont worry, there will be later posts that have more to them, like I will have another post for animals, but today is just the basics and building up some basic vocabulary!
Also corrections are encouraged, I am trying my best to make this good quality and accurate, but I make mistakes just like anyone else, so let me know! But anyways, lets get to it!
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Colors!
Once you are confident in the list, try to name every color you see around you in Norwegian without looking at the list!
Rød - Red
Oransje - Orange
Gul - Yellow
Grønn - Green
BlĂĽ - Blue
Lilla - Purple
Svart - Black
Hvit - White
Brun - Brown
GrĂĽ - Grey
Rosa - Pink
Mørk - Dark (color)
Lys - Light (color)
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Animals!
Find a picture or a few pictures of a bunch of animals and try to name as many as possible in Norwegian! For the ones you do not know, write them down and study until you can!
En hund - A dog
En valp - A puppy
En katt - A cat
En kattunge - A kitten
En løve - A lion
En mus - A mouse
En fisk - A fish
En kanin - A rabbit
En fugl - A bird
Ei høne - A chicken
En sau - A sheep
Et esel - A donkey
En hest - A horse
Ei ku - A cow
En gris - A pig
En sjiraff - A giraffe
En elefant - An elephant
En neshorn - A rhinoceros
En ape - A monkey
En slange - A snake
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Some Basic Clothing!
When you see someone, try to think of everything they are wearing in Norwegian!
If they are wearing a scarf for example, try to describe how it looks! What color is it? Is it long? Does it look soft? This is a bit more advanced, so beginners, dont worry if you get stuck here! You are doing great!
KlĂŚr - Clothing
En skjorte - A shirt
En T-skjorte - A T-Shirt
En genser - A sweater
En jakke - A jacket
En frakk - A mans coat
En kĂĽpe - A womans coat
Bukser - Pants
Shorts - Shorts
Et skjørt - A skirt
En kjole - A dress
En dress - A suit
Sokker - Socks
Sko - Shoes
Joggesko - Sneakers
Støvler - Rubber Boots
Støvletter - (Female) Boots
Tøfler - Slippers
Handsker - Gloves
En hatt - A hat
Briller - Glasses
Belte - Belt
Et skjerf - A scarf
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Norwegian textbooks according to CEFR levels
A1-A2
PĂĽ Vei
tekstbok
arbeidsbok
website
B1
Stein pĂĽ Stein
tekstbok
arbeidsbok
website
B2
Her pĂĽ Berget
tekstbok
arbeidsbok
website
Senna