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via: Merriam-Webster Dictionary
A friend asked me for a list of Latin words and phrases for very beginner conversation, so I thought I'd share it here. (Aka how to start speaking Latin when you only know one tense, two declensions and a bunch of words for war)
General words and phrases:
ave (hello)
vale/valēte (hello, goodbye, be well [singular/plural])
nōn (no, not)
sic (yes, thus)
-ne (add to the end of the first word of a question)
valēsne? (are you well? [singular])
valeō (I am well)
estne bonum? (is it good?)
bonum est (it's good)
quid est hōc? (what is this?)
id est _____ (it is _____)
nomen meum est ______ (my name is ______)
quot habēs annōs? (how many years old are you?)
annōs ______ habeō (I am ______ years old)
Verbs:
habēre (have/possess, 2nd conjugation)
vidēre (see, 2nd conjugation)
audīre (hear, 4th conjugation)
valēre (be well, 2nd conjugation)
Nouns:
liber, libri (book, 2nd declension)
mensa, -ae (table)
stilus, -i (pen)
verbum, -i (word)
Adjectives:
bonus, -a, -um (good)
magnus, -a, -um (big)
parvus, -a, -um (little)
Adverbs:
bene (well)
male (badly)
valdē (much, greatly, a lot)
latīne (in Latin)
anglice (in English)
𝐀𝐧𝐧𝐞𝐚𝐥
uh-NEEL
1. To set on fire, kindle, inflame, lit. and fig.
2. To subject to the action of fire; to alter in any way with heat; as, to ‘fire’ or bake earthenware, fure ores, vitrify or glaze a surface
3. To burn in colours upon glass, earthenware, or metal, to enamel by encaustic process. arch.
4. a. To toughen anything, made brittle from the action of fire, by exposure to continuous and slowly diminished heat, or by other equivalent process
b. loosely, To cool down from a great heat
c. transf. Applied to the action of frost. rare.
5. fig. To toughen, temper
6. Microbiology. To combine to form double-stranded nucleic acid
words to describe characters' body types
thin: slender, lithe, willowy, spindly
thin and short: slight, petite
thin and tall: spidery, lanky
thin and muscular: sinewy, lean, wiry
extremely thin (sickly): gaunt, emaciated
round: rotund, portly
round and short: stout
large and muscular: stocky, burly, broad
some slightly weird vocab for your thursday (or friday jst)
nouns:
鬼子(おにご) = wild child, badly-behaved child; child which does not resemble its parents, changeling
心境(しんきょう) = mental state, state of mind
言霊(ことだま) = mystical power inherent in words, spirit of language
上目(うわめ)遣い(づかい) = looking up at someone (with upturned eyes), glancing upwards
駆け引き(かけひき) = tactics, strategy, maneuvering
verbs:
すがる = to cling to, hang onto; to rely on, depend on
キメる = to dress to kill, dress to the nines
盗み見る(ぬすみみる) = to steal a glance at, look furtively at
うねる = to wind (e.g., road, river, etc.), to meander; to surge, swell, roll
adjectives:
アリな = alright, acceptable, passable
過保護(かほご)な = overprotective, excessive care
adverbs/onomatopoeiae:
いずれ = in due course, eventually, one of these days
ただでさえ = even at the best of times, under normal circumstances, as it is
十中八九(じっちゅうはっく) = in eight or nine cases out of ten, in all probability
expressions:
取り付く(とりつく)島(しま)もない = left utterly helpless, having no one to turn to
〜一方(いっぽう) = keep on being ~, continuously doing ~
けしからん = outrageous, scandalous, disgraceful
虫(むし)の知らせ(しらせ) = feeling in one's bones, foreboding, premonition, gut instinct
他人(たにん)の空似(そらに) = accidental resemblance (to someone else)
それはそれで = in that case, if that's the case
世話(せわ)が焼ける(やける) = to require the care of others, need to be looked after, be a nuisance
Rare English Words
Epoch -- a particular period of time in history or a person’s life
Intransigent -- refusing to agree or compromise
Beamish -- bright, cheerful, optimistic
Insouciant -- free from worry, concern, or anxiety
Veridical -- truthful
Effulgent -- shining forth brilliantly; radiant
Venetus -- having the color of the deep blue sea
Orphic -- mysterious and entrancing; beyond ordinary understanding
Eldritch -- eerie; weird; spooky
Esoteric -- intended for or likely to be understood by only a select few; private; secret
Rout -- to howl as the wind; make a roaring noise
Aeonian -- eternal; everlasting
Verendus -- to be feared; worthy of reverence; giving an appearance of aged goodness
Cat types in Chinese
Here are some common cat types and their names in Chinese:
2-color cat - 双色猫 - shuāngsè māo Tuxedo cat - 燕尾服猫 - yàn wěi fú māo Orange cat - 橘猫 - jú māo Black cat - 黑猫 - hēi māo White cat - 白猫 - bái māo Gray cat - 灰猫 - huī māo Calico cat - 三花猫 - sān huā māo Tortoiseshell cat - 玳瑁猫 - dài mào māo Tabby cat - 虎斑猫 - hǔ bān māo Abyssinian - 阿比西尼亚猫 - ā bǐ xī ní yà māo Aegean - 爱琴海猫 - ài qín hǎi māo American Bobtail - 美国短尾猫 - měi guó duǎn wěi māo Arabian Mau - 阿拉伯猫 - ā lā bó māo Balinese - 巴厘猫 - bā lí māo Bengal - 孟加拉猫 - mèng jiā lā māo Birman - 伯曼猫 - bó màn māo British Longhair - 英国长毛猫 - yīng guó cháng máo māo British Shorthair - 英国短毛猫 - yīng guó duǎn máo māo Burmese - 缅甸猫 - miǎn diàn māo Chartreux - 沙特尔猫 - shā tè ěr māo Cornish Rex - 柯尼斯卷毛猫 - kēnísī juǎn máo māo Devon Rex - 德文卷毛猫 - dé wén juǎn máo māo