TURNING VALUES INTO VALUE: THE COMMUNITY AND BUSINESS
In a condition of saturated development, cities do not need to start from scratch, or construct indispensable infrastructure which would disrupt the existing development. Instead, cities could choose to focus on the economy of the existing city, focusing on how to enhance the existing development to make a financial profit. Instead, cities have introduced new developments from scratch in order to create this new system of business, instead of introducing simple enhancements or small changes which would allow the preservation of the environment which already exists. Arguably the most prominent example of this phenomenon is “community planning”. In what are often considered the best models of community planning, city government and its consultants are located top of pyramid as creators, while citizens are in a “lower” field which does not offer them the same financial benefits. Naturally, the number of citizens which are neglected, as well as their living conditions, are getting worse. In fact, in most cases, growing community planning contributes to an ever more imbalanced society, resulting in the planners’ ultimate financial gain, leaving citizens without any recourse.
Admittedly, the success of community planning is often evaluated on the bases of how evenly the planners are able to distribute an ever-increasing population. The city is painted to look very livable, to undertake new business as a brand. People are attracted to live in a well planned community, so the planners establish extensive environment featuring high-value amenities, and market these amenities in order to establish the city’s global reputation.
More over, when a city is recognized for remarkable community planning, the property values often sky rocket, which sometimes causes enormous problems for the development. For example, according to the Economist rankings, Vancouver is considered to be the most livable city in the world. However, in addition to being perceived as constellation of successfully planned communities, Vancouver is also exemplary of the problems associated with top-down community planning. Vancouver’s urban governance policies and planning measures have contributed to dramatically increasing property values, effectively exacerbating the city’s housing affordability crisis for low-to-middle income citizens.
Note: This project was conducted together with Zhou Fang in the Turning values into value: Architecture and the Community Studio at the Berlage with Reinier de Graaf and Laura Baird during the Fall 2012/2013 Term.
http://www.theberlage.nl/galleries/projects/details/from_ciam_to_cyberspace
Reinier de Graaf: Architecture and Community
http://vimeo.com/64876602
From CIAM to Cyberspace: Architecture and the Community
http://www.oma.nl/news/2013/from-ciam-to-cyberspace-architecture-and-the-community/