This Twitter thread really spoke to me. I wanted to share it with anyone who hasn’t seen it.
RMH

@theartofmadeline

#extradirty
The Bowery Presents
Misplaced Lens Cap

JVL

❣ Chile in a Photography ❣
Show & Tell
sheepfilms
will byers stan first human second
NASA
Cosmic Funnies
Fai_Ryy
official daine visual archive
Game of Thrones Daily
KIROKAZE

No title available
$LAYYYTER

No title available

roma★

seen from United States
seen from South Africa

seen from United States
seen from Russia

seen from Malaysia

seen from Canada

seen from United States
seen from United Kingdom

seen from United States
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@persphn
This Twitter thread really spoke to me. I wanted to share it with anyone who hasn’t seen it.
I wanna put y’all on this app called Mandla- it’s a FREE black owned app whos goal is to teach and preserve African languages. Please go check them out!!
Learn African Languages for Free with Mandla
Language learning and langblr tips from me
What to learn first when learning a new language
How to stay motivated when learning languages
How to learn a language with a different script
How to learn kanji
Vocabulary list topics
How to make vocabulary lists
How to expand your vocabulary
How to learn vocabulary and verb endings
How to improve your listening skills
How to practice speaking your target language
How to go from intermediate to advanced in your target language
How to learn two (or more) languages at once
How to learn all the languages you want
How to avoid mixing up languages
How to study languages with depression
How to practice speaking when you have social anxiety
How to study with a language exchange partner and what to talk about with them
How to study with Duolingo
How to make a language notebook
How to divide your language notebook/what to write in your language notebook
How to use bullet journal in language learning
How to find native speakers to practice with
How to know what level you are in your languages
How to start a langblr
dropbox containing linguistics textbooks
contains 34 textbooks including etymology, language acquisition, morphology, phonetics/phonology, psycholinguistics, sociolinguistics, & translation studies
dropbox containing language textbooks
contains 86 language textbooks including ASL, Arabic, (Mandarin) Chinese, Croatian, Czech, Danish, Dutch, Estonian, Farsi, French, German, Greek, Hebrew (Modern & Ancient), Hindi, Hungarian, Icelandic, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Latin, Lithuanian, Norwegian, Polish, Portuguese, Punjabi, Romanian, Russian, Serbian, Slovene, Spanish, Swahili, Swedish, Tagalog, Thai, Turkish, Urdu, Vietnamese, Welsh
dropbox containing books about language learning
includes fluent forever by gabriel wyner, how to learn any language by barry farber, polyglot by kató lomb
if there’s a problem with any of the textbooks or if you want to request materials for a specific language feel free to message me!
Hi everyone! I just finished the 100 Days Of Languages challenge and I wanted to do something new afterwards, so I came up with a challenge of my own! I’m calling this the Checkerboard Challenge because it’s an 8x8 grid. Along the top there are eight language-related skills, and on the side there are eight modes of learning, so each box contains a way to study a particular skill using a particular mode. I wanted to do that because exposing yourself to the same information in different contexts is so helpful for learning and I wanted to apply that to how I study Portuguese. The result is a list of 64 different ways to study languages, 71 if you include the alternate options listed below, each one versatile enough to be repeated as often as you want using different topics or resources and hopefully interesting and useful for your learning.
Ways To Use This Challenge
Complete all of the challenges on the table, in whatever order you want.
Choose a particular skill you’d like to work on. Complete all of the challenges in that column.
Choose a particular method of learning that works well for you. Complete all of the challenges in that row.
Use dice or a random number generator to pick a challenge to do every day, and see how long it takes you to get bingo or connect four or something.
Choose whichever of the challenges sound useful to you and incorporate them into your regular studying routine.
There’s no obligation to post anything you make; even when I say to record yourself doing something, that can just be for your own future reference. (It’s recommended for the collaborative tasks that focus on creating resources that would be useful to other learners or interacting on social media, but even then you can just write the posts/comments and not post them if you prefer) However, I would love to see anything you do want to share, or any updates on your progress, so you can post anything like that with the tag “checkerboard challenge” which is also where I will be posting the tasks I complete.
The tasks are listed below, with more detail than what would fit in the boxes.
Reading
(Visual) Read a comic book, comic strip, or webcomic in your target language. Depending on your skill level and the amount of time you have, you can choose anything from a single strip of a newspaper comic to a full-length graphic novel
(Auditory) Read along with a chapter of an audiobook, or another piece of writing with accompanying audio. Some language learning websites have articles with recordings of native speakers reading them. If you want, or if you can’t find anything else, you could even use a song and its lyrics.
(Hands-On) Option 1: Play a video game in your target language. This can be a computer or console game, or an app on your phone or even a little browser game. Check the language options on games you already have to see if your target language is available, or if not, many free games have lots of language options. / Option 2: Read and follow a recipe or another set of instructions, such as an art/craft tutorial, the rules to a board or card game, a DIY project or a magic trick.
(Logical) Solve riddles or logic puzzles in your target language. (Alternate: Read a short mystery story such as a minute mystery (or something longer if you prefer) and see if you can solve it before the characters do.)
(Collaborative) Talk by text chat with someone else learning your target language, or a native speaker learning your language.
(Read/Write) Read an article or a chapter of a book (or the whole thing) in your target language. It can be about any topic, and can be a children’s or adult’s book depending on your skill level and preference.
(Personal) Find and read a translation of a piece of writing that’s important to you, such as your favorite book as a kid that you feel nostalgic for, or a poem that resonates with you.
(Creative) Read story in your target language and illustrate what happens. The quality of the drawing isn’t important unless you want it to be; the important thing is to help you process what you’re reading.
Writing
(Visual) Choose a photo, either at random from a generator or by choice on a website like Unsplash, and describe it in as much detail as you can. Your description can focus just on describing visible details in the image, or you can make up contexts for and stories around the things you see, whichever you prefer. (Alternate: Do this with a physical object nearby instead of a photo.)
(Auditory) Try writing simple poems, focusing on the auditory features of what you’re writing such as rhyme and rhythm. You can use a rhyme dictionary to expand your vocabulary in an interesting way while you’re working on this. It’s not necessary to worry too much about the artistic quality of the poems unless you want to.
(Hands-On) Write instructions for how to do something you know how to do, such as recipe, a life skill, a game or sport, an art of craft project, or even your method of language learning.
(Logical) Create a persuasive piece of writing that logically argues a point. It doesn’t have to be about a serious or controversial topic. For example, you can defend your prediction for the next season of your favorite show, or what would happen if some fantasy or sci-fi concept were real (maybe a good way to practice the conditional tense if you’re studying a language that has one), or why your best friend is awesome.
(Collaborative) Use a language learning social media app like HelloTalk. Comment on posts and make your own.
(Read/Write) Write a summary of something you’ve read in your target language. You can either read in your native language and summarize in your target language, or do both parts in your target language.
(Personal) Write a journal entry in your target language, talking about how your day or week has been or what you are thinking and feeling. (Alternate: Write about one of your memories.)
(Creative) Write a small story in your target language. It can be about whatever you want, and it doesn’t have to be very long or detailed. You can (option 1) write it as prose, which could be better to practice description and narration or to focus on a particular verb tense, or in (option 2) a script style which could be better to practice conversational language.
Listening
(Visual) Watch a video with narration that describes it, such as a nature documentary, an instructional video such as a cooking video, or a video reviewing something.
(Auditory) Find an online stream of a radio station. Pay attention to both the music and what the announcers say.
(Hands-On) Watch a video demonstrating a craft project, recipe or other task and follow the instructions.
(Logical) Watch or listen to a mystery story and try to solve it before the characters do. This can be a whole movie or novel-length audiobook if you want, but it doesn’t have to be; even an episode of something like Scooby Doo should work.
(Collaborative) Exchange audio with someone else learning your target language, or a native speaker learning your language.
(Read/Write) Watch a video or listen to a piece of audio and take notes on what you learn.
(Personal) Watch a dub of a piece of media you are familiar with, such as your favorite childhood movie.
(Creative) Option 1: Listen to a story or other piece of audio and illustrate it. / Option 2: Listen to a song and make up a new verse.
Speaking
(Visual) Make a video of yourself showing something and talking about it, for example a tour of your home or neighborhood, a review of something, or a video about your pet.
(Auditory) Listen to a piece of audio and try to repeat what you hear. You don’t have to pause after every word and repeat it, it’s probably better to go at least sentence by sentence or with parts even longer so you can keep things in context.
(Hands-On) Explain to someone, or record yourself explaining, how to do something, possibly while demonstrating.
(Logical) Record yourself explaining, and possibly demonstrating, how something works, such as a science concept.
(Collaborative) Record yourself explaining a concept you’re learning, like a grammar topic or how to use a particular word.
(Read/Write) Read out loud and record yourself.
(Personal) Make a recording of yourself talking about something that’s important to you or a memory or anecdote you have. (Alternate: Make a vlog entry (even if you don’t have a vlog to put it on) talking about your day.)
(Creative) Record yourself telling a story, or tell one in person to someone.
Vocabulary (Most of these, with the exception of the first two, can be done with any vocabulary list you want.)
(Visual) Choose a page from a visual dictionary to study. One way you can do this is by studying the words and then covering the labels with sticky notes or whiting them out on a copy and trying to fill in the blanks.
(Auditory) Choose a song in your target language, and look up and study any unfamiliar words in it.
(Hands-On) Option 1: Use your vocabulary list as a scavenger hunt list. This works well if you have a lot of nouns and adjectives on the list. For everyday household items, you can look for the literal items on the list, while if they’re more obscure you can look for pictures or other representations of them. / Option 2: Act out the words on your list. This works well for verbs and adverbs, as well as more abstract nouns or adjectives like emotions. You can record video of yourself doing this and later look back at the video to try to guess the words.
(Logical) Option 1: Make a crossword puzzle using your vocab list. If you write the words and clues, there are tools online that will build the puzzle itself for you, or you can do that by hand on graph paper if you prefer. You can either wait a while and then solve your own puzzle to see how much you remember, or give it to another language learner to solve an ask them to make one for you to solve. / Option 2: Look into the etymological history of the words to find out why they mean what they mean and whether they have any connections to words in your own language.
(Collaborative) Create a vocab list post around a theme, including words you are studying as well as any related words you already know. Include any resources that you think would be useful to someone using the list, such as sample sentences, pictures, or whatever else you want.
(Read/Write) Try to write a small story or other piece of writing using as many of your vocab words as you can.
(Personal) Write a sentence about what you think of each thing on your vocabulary list.
(Creative) Try to write an interesting sentence using each word on your vocabulary list. (Alternate: Illustrate each word on your vocabulary list. You can do this on index cards if you want, to make illustrated flash cards.)
Grammar
(Visual) Create a color or shape coded system to classify a concept like verb tenses or noun gender. For example, you can read through a piece of text and highlight all of the verbs using a different color for each tense, or you can make flash cards with your vocabulary words and mark them with different symbols depending on the gender.
(Auditory) Grammar is a common topic for educational songs. Find a one intended for kids who speak your target language.
(Hands-On) Using words on sticky notes or index cards, build sentences that demonstrate grammatical concepts. If you have access to some of those little word magnets in your target language, those would probably work great for this, but if not (and I know I don’t) you can write various words, affixes, etc. on index cards or sticky notes, or use your existing flashcards if you have them.
(Logical) Create a table, chart, or diagram of a grammatical concept you’re studying.
(Collaborative) Write a post explaining a grammar topic you are learning.
(Read/Write) Read through a text, to find (and maybe highlight, circle, etc.) examples of a grammatical concept, then write more examples.
(Personal) Write about a part of your life that corresponds to the grammar topic you are studying. For example, for the future tense, you can write about your plans or hopes.
(Creative) Write a small story relying on the grammatical concept you’re studying.
Pronunciation
(Visual) Look up diagrams of how to pronounce sounds you struggle with. These can be found as images or in an animated form in YouTube videos, and usually show what your tongue, teeth, etc. are supposed to be doing when you pronounce the sound.
(Auditory) Find a recording of a native speaker, record yourself saying the same thing, and listen for differences.
(Hands-On) Try to pronounce some tongue twisters or other pronunciation-based challenges.
(Logical) Try learning the linguistic names of sounds you work with, and look into how they compare to other sounds. Wikipedia has articles about the different sounds that can exist in languages and tables showing how they are used in various languages.
(Collaborative) Record yourself reading something that contains sounds you struggle with and post it for feedback, possibly on an app like HelloTalk.
(Read/Write) Look at the written IPA pronunciations (these can be found on Wiktionary) of words you learn and look up what the symbols mean.
(Personal) Sing along to songs you like in the language, especially (for the personal category) nostalgic ones or ones meaningful to you.
(Creative) Write a tongue twister using words that are difficult for you to pronounce and practice saying it.
Cultural Context
(Visual) Explore a museum website in your target language. The museum should be located somewhere where your target language is spoken, but it up to you whether you want to look at an art museum, a science or history museum, or something else. Look at the exhibits and read the descriptions.
(Auditory) Create a playlist with traditional, classic and modern songs in various genres that either were invented in or popular in a place where your target language is spoken. Ideally using resources in your target language, learn about the songs and genres.
(Hands-On) Using resources in your target language, learn how to do or make something from a culture that speaks it. For example, you can look up a recipe, a tutorial for a dance style, the rules to a game, or how to make an art or craft project. (Make sure the thing you pick is being openly shared by members of the culture it came from.)
(Logical) In your target language, learn about a scientist / inventor / etc. from somewhere the language is spoken. Learn about their work, with explanations of what they invented or discovered, and if you want, find out other information about their life too.
(Collaborative) Comment on or otherwise interact with the blog/YouTube channel/etc. of a native speaker, after you read or watch it, of course. (You don’t need to receive a reply to check off this box, because that part is not under your control.)
(Read/Write) Try reading a significant work of (children’s or adult) literature in your target language.
(Personal) Learn about something relevant to your job/hobby from where your target language is spoken, using resources in the language.
(Creative) Read about artistic or literary themes, movements or eras where the language is spoken, and create something (it can be something simple) using those concepts.
[Image: The title “Language Learning Checkerboard Challenge” above a purple 8x8 table. The information contained in the table is repeated above.]
Filler words in Norwegian
Can’t learn a language without fillers!
altså - “well…” or “so…” It’s often used to enhance confidence, whether it’s strong or weak. Altså, mamma sa at jeg får lov til å gjøre det.. / Well, mum said I’m allowed to do it..
vel - “well”, can be used in the same way as in English. You can also combine it with altså: Vel, altså, her er planen… / Well, so, here is the plan…
liksom - the Norwegian equivalent to “like” - use it everywhere! It can also be used to enhance sarcasm. Har du liksom tenkt å gå med det der? / Are you seriously like, going to wear that thing?
da - this literally means then, but we often use it to end sentences, especially if we’re saying something that another person might want to argue with. And since it means ‘then’, you can also use it in the same way as in English. Jeg skulle jo liksom bare prøve den på, da. / I was just going to like, try it on.
ehh / øhh - uhh, uhm. Super useful.
på en måte - “in a way” or “kind of”. Han er litt merkelig, på en måte. / He’s a little strange, kind of.
bare - “just” Jeg skal bare innom butikken. / I’m just gonna pop by the store.
ikke sant? - translates to “not true”, but is used for saying “right?” “don’t you agree?”. Around Bergen, people usually drop the “ikke” and just say “sant”. I’m from Bergen so I didn’t know that not everyone says this until I googled it lol.
skjønner du / skjø’ - used at the end of sentences in the same way as “you see” in English. It comes from the word “å skjønne”, which means to understand, to realize or to “get it”. “Skjø’” is not really used in the southern regions, but if you’re around Trøndelag, you’ll hear this a lot. In other regions one would say “skjønner du”. Han er lærer, skjø’/skjønner du. / He is a teacher, you see.
Feel free to ask me questions about these or request more specific fillers!
A Year in Language, Day 137: Norwegian Norwegian is a North Germanic language spoken primarily in Norway, where it and Sami enjoy official status. The distinctiveness of the Scandinavian languages, Nowegian, Danish, and Swedish is often under dispute as the three languages exist on a dialect continuum and thus share considerable mutual intelligibility. Norwegian has two written languages: Bokmål (book language) and Nynorsk (new Norwegian). Bokmål is the most commonly used, though is less accurate to Norwegian vernacular. Instead it is basically a different coat for written Danish, as the Danes ruled or maintained cultural hegemony in Norway for centuries. In fact Norwegian was not recognized as a separate language from Danish until near the end of the 19th century. Nynorsk is designed to be a much more accurate transcription of the language, in fact Nynorsk is just the linguistic term in Norwegian for the contemporary Norwegian language (as opposed to Old Norwegian). There have been efforts to reconcile the written languages but so the only result has been to make both of them less consistent. In typical style for a Germanic language Norwegian is very vocalic. It has roughly 13 distinct vowels most of which contrast for length, bringing the total count to roughly 26. Norwegian also has “pitch accent”, a feature of prosody related to English stress or Chinese tones. Pitch accent means that words, in this case short one-two syllable words, come in one of two intonations. This helps make homophones distinct and gives Norwegian its distinctive sing-song quality.
Cottage Vocabulary
das Kaninchen - Bunny
das Ferienhaus - Cottage
die Kuh - Cow
Gemütlich - Cozy
die Narzisse - Daffodil
der Löwenzahn - Dandelion
der Hirsch - Deer
die Fee - Fairy
der Bauernhof - Farm
das Feld - Field
die Blume - Flower
der Fuchs - Fox
der Frosch - Frog
die Ziege - Goat
die Gans - Goose
das Treibhaus - Greenhouse
Heimisch - Homey
die Wiese - Meadow
das Nickerchen - Nap
Jenseitig - Otherworldly
die Petunie - Petunia
das Picknick - Picnic
Regnerisch - Rainy
Rustikal - Rustic
die Erdbeere - Strawberry
das Sonnenlicht - Sunlight
der Schwan - Swan
die Tulpe - Tulip
das Tal - Valley
Wandern - to Wander
** If you notice any mistakes, please let me know!
Norwegian resources from this blog
After 4+ hours of collecting and organizing my Norwegian posts, I have decided to put them all into a big resource masterpost. These are resources from about a year of posting. I hope you all find these helpful!
Word lists & phrase lists (not in any particular order)
Frosty Morning vocab
Late Night vocab
Language Study vocab
Book vocab
Some useful words when writing a Norwegian essay
Forest Hike vocab
Mathematics vocab
Spring vocab
Polar-themed vocab
LoveWave (song by Iveta Mukuchyan) vocab
Optical Phenomena vocab
Sand-themed vocab
Norwegian Summer vocab
110 Random-But-Quite-Useful vocab
Home-themed vocab
Some Norwegian adverbs
21 useful phrases of daily Norwegian
Word of the day
There are 200+ word of the day posts on my blog, and making a link for every one of them would take an eternity. Therefore, I advise you to just search on “wordoftheday” on my blog and all the posts should show up. Here is a link to the search.
Grammar + other Norwegian language related explanations
I have somehow highlighted the more useful resources in this list!
Sentence structure: 1 2
Several possible options
“På” after the verb “bevege”
Begge vs begge to
Comparatives and superlatives
Vann vs vannet (including vatn)
Reflexive pronouns
Both “til” and “å” can be translated as “to”
“I love doing …”, “I hate being …”, infinitives
“Det vil jeg tro” vs “Jeg vil tro det”
“Ikke” after & before the verb
“da” vs “når”
“unnskyld” vs “beklager”
short examples with “å være”
“over hele verden” vs “i hele verden”
“Heller”, “annet”, “anna”, “annen”, “andre”, “gjerne”, “enig”,”enig i”, “enig med”
“Den”, “det”, “deg”, “dette”, denne”, “disse”
“Den vakre vennen min”
How to use the word “på”
“Er det det det er?”
“Den er”, “det er”, “denne er” etc.
plural definite
“å gjøre” = “to do”
How to use the word “man”
The feminine indefinite article “ei” and the feminine “-a” definite ending
“jo”
“av” vs “for” vs “til”
“En” vs “enn”
Two d’s in “Tror du at du får gjort det i kveld?”
Possessive pronouns
“Skulle helst”
Emphasis on pronouns
“Åpne opp” & “lukk opp” both means “open up”
General neuter pronoun in Norwegian
Nouns whose indefinite plural is the same as indefinite singular
“Siden” vs “ettersom”
“vel” & “nok”
Why “de stiller mye spørsmåler” is wrong
How to say “where is your top from”
The use of “den”
The use of definite form and indefinite form
The use of en, et & ei + the letter “æ” handwritten
“Vil du …?” & “Har du lyst …?”
“Lille”, “liten”, “små”
the word “da”
How to translate phrases like “the beautiful” & “the lovely” as in “the beautiful town of Lillehammer”
The difference between “derimot”, “uansett hvor”, “dog”, “likevel”, “imens” & “imidlertid”
Subject-verb inversion in question sentences
“Hjem” vs “hjemme”
How to use the word “sin”, “si”, “sitt” + possessive pronouns
The word “ass”: 1 2 3
“Kjekk” vs “pen” vs “vakker”
“Looking forward to” & “I am excited” in Norwegian
Reflexive pronouns (”meg” vs ”meg selv”)
“Å leke” vs “å spille”
“Takk for sist”
How and when to use commas in Norwegian
“gå” vs “dra”
“is about to …” in Norwegian
the -s suffix
past tenses with -a + multiple options for past tense
“you don’t happen to have …?” in Norwegian
The difference between “å sette”, “å sitte”, “å ligge” and “å legge”
Texts
a short Norwegian text with translations
en liten fortelling på norsk
En liten påskefortelling (a tiny Easter story)
I have tried my best to gather absolutely everything, however something tells me I have left out one or two posts. Also, if you find any mistakes or typos, please let me know so I can correct them!
Frosty Morning vocabulary in Norwegian
(en) frost = frost en morgen = a morning en morgengry = a dawn en morgenkaffe = a morning coffee en/ei morgenkåpe = a robe en morgenrøde = an aurora en morgenstund = a morning time (en) rim = rime (en) snø = snow en/ei snøhule = a snow cave en/ei snømåke = a snow shovel en snømåking = snow-shoveling (en) is = ice en istapp = an icicle en soloppgang = a sunrise en/ei kulde = a cold en varme = a warmth en varmeovn = a heater en vedovn = an oven, furnace, wood-fired oven en peis = a fireplace en vinter = a winter en vintersko = a winter shoe vinterklær = winter clothes en frokost = a breakfast et frokostbord = a breakfast table en/ei frokostblanding = a cereal en kaffe = a coffee en kaffekopp = a coffeecup en te = a tea en tekopp = a teacup en sukkerbit = a sugar lump en kakao = a cacao en varm sjokolade = a warm chocolate et brød = a bread en/ei brødskive = a slice of bread et pålegg = (anything edible that can be put on a slice of bread) en tøffel = a slipper (en/ei) ull = wool en ullgenser = a woolen sweater et ullpledd = a woolen blanket et ullskjerf = a woolen scarf en ullsokk = a woolen sock en ullstilongs = woolen underwear pants en forkjølelse = a cold (sickness) en temperatur = a temperature en temperaturmåler = a thermometer en vott = a fingerless glove en hanske = a glove en/ei lue = a knit cap en spark = a kicksled et vinterdekk = a winter tire et gjesp = a yawn et hus = a house en/ei hytte = a cottage, cabin en bil = a car
iskald = ice cold kald = cold kjølig = chilly isglatt = as slippery as ice frossen = frozen varm = warm glovarm = burning hot tidlig = early grytidlig = at daybreak, at the crack of dawn trøtt = tired søvnig = drowsy gretten = grumpy strikket = knitted forkjølet = having a cold syk = ill, sick
å våkne = to wake å gjespe = to yawn å fryse = to freeze å skjelve = to shiver å være kald = to be cold å ta på seg klær = to put on clothes å hoste = to cough å snyte seg = to clear one’s nose å varme seg = to warm oneself å koke vann = to boil water å drikke = to drink å måke = to shovel å gå ut for å måke = to go out to shovel å dra på skolen = to go to school å dra på jobb = to go to work å være hjemme = to be home å bli hjemme = to stay home å skli = to slide, slip, skid å skli på isen = to slip on the ice, slide on the ice å falle på isen = to fall on the ice
god morgen = good morning på/om morgenen = in the morning tidlig på morgenen = early in the morning på morgenkvisten = early in the morning
(thank you @whatlanguageisthis for helping me correct this!)
this post is meant to be a directory of every resource I come across for Norwegian. it will be a continuous work in progress so thank you for your patience! if you have any issues or things to add, please reply to this post!
info
fun facts
glottolog
“in norwegian, we don’t say…”
introduction post by @ayearinlanguage
introduction to the norwegian language [video]
norwegian learning faq
nynorsk and bokmål: why are there two ways to write norwegian [video]
omniglot
playlist of samples
the language gulper
“this user is learning norwegian” userbox
wikipedia
world atlas of language structures
Keep reading
witchy penpal ideas 💛
💌 paper painted with gem elixir or with tea
💐 grimoire pages about a specific stone, plant, spell etc that they can add to their own book! if you send them a dried flower, make a grimoire page about the flower for exemple
💌 make mini enchanted journals!! with only a few pages and small enough to fit in an envelope, you can make a recipe journal with a few seasonal recipes, a mini grimoire-y journal about whatever you’d like, or just a blank one that they can use the way they want!
💐 small seed packets, tea bags and mini rocks can fit into an envelope<3
💌 a small enchanted doll or plushy you made! (you can add herbs to the stuffing!)
💐 crochet or knitting patterns for knot magic
💌 things they can decorate their grimoire with!
💐 if they make art, enchanted art supplies!! for exemple enchanted thread if they sew/embroider!
💌 if they are close to any deities, things related to them, like drawing of them or of their sacred animal, prayers/poems you wrote…
💐 a piece of your favorite fabric they can use to make a sachet (you can also send them sachets!) or to cover a jar!!
💌 use knot magic and make them a friendship bracelet
💐 other kinds of handmade jewelry, maybe using crystals!!
💌 thread or yarn you dyed using plants!! i love using blackberries they make a beautiful color
💐 if you don’t live in the same region/country, you can write about magical practices, folklore, beliefs from where you live!
💌 a sachet of dried herbs they can use for spells, teas, baths.. talking about baths you can send them bath salts you made!!
I wanted to add my ideas after seeing @witchypenpals ’ post and i’ll probably add more as i have new ideas!! feel free to reblog with yours 💛
Spring vocabulary in Norwegian
vår (m) = Spring vårmåned (m) = Spring month vårstemning (m/f) = Spring mood blomst (m) = flower blomstereng (m/f) = flower field blomsterkrans (m) = flower crown blomsterkrukke (m/f) = flower pot tulipan (m) = tulip krokus (m) = crocus løvetann (m) = flower: dandelion hestehov (m) = flower: coltsfoot snøklokke (m/f) = flower: snowdrop påske (m/f) = Easter påskelilje (m/f) = Easter lily påskeharen (m) = Easter bunny, Easter hare påskeegg (n) = Easter egg påskemarsipan (m) = Easter marzipan piknik (m) = picnic regnbue (m) rainbow fugl (m) = bird fuglesang (m) = birdsong fuglekvitter (n) = bird tweet(s) dvale (m) = hibernation insekt (n) = insect marihøne (m/f) = ladybug edderkopp (m) = spider flue (m/f) = fly sommerfugl (m) = butterfly lys (n) = light sollys (n) = sunlight lysning (m/f) = lightening; clearing liv (n) = life
grønn = green lysegrønn = light green gul = yellow gullfarget = gold lilla = purple gylden = golden fargerik = colorful lys = bright kald = cold kjølig = chilly varm = varm vakker = beautiful søt = sweet levende = living, alive smeltende = melting livlig = lively vårlig = springlike
å smelte = to melt å blomstre = to bloom å vokse = to grow å lyse = to light å lysne = to lighten å kvitre = to tweet (to make the sound that many small birds do) å synge = to sing å livne = to quicken, come alive å grønke = to become green
cool irish (gaeilge) words because why not
beochaoineadh (bee-oh-kween-ooh): a lament for someone who has gone away but not died; “elegy for the living”
bladar (blodder): talking crap
liúdramán (loo-dra-mawn): a lazy mess of a person who really doesn’t do anything with themselves
plámás (plaw-maws): sweet-talking/flattering someone too woo them; sneaky flirting
airneánach (arr-nyan-och): someone who likes working/staying up late into the night, comes from “airneán/airneál” which is when everyone from a small village would gather in one person’s house for a late night of music and entertainment
aimliú (am-loo): the ruining of something after being exposed to bad weather
aduantas (ah-joon-tis): anxiety when surrounded by people you don’t know or when you’re somewhere new
crocadóir (cruck-a-door): a snake; fake person who’d sell you out if given the opportunity
saoi (see): a highly respected, wise, learned person
pléaráca (play-raw-ka): boisterous merrymaking i.e. what we call a sesh these days
asclán (ass-clawn): the amount of something that can be carried under one arm
reanglamán (rang-la-mawn): a really tall, lanky person
ragaire (rag-erra): someone who enjoys late-night wandering or talking for hours late into the night
aiteall (at-chill): the dry spell inbetween rain showers
easóg (ass-oag): sneaky weasel/rat; cranky/sassy bitch
dearglach (dyarg-glock): a red glow in the sky
lofa (luffa): something disgusting
plobaireacht (plub-er-acht): speaking incoherently while crying
drochdheoir (druck-yore/druck-ywee): a bad character trait inherited from one’s parents
codraisc (cud-reeshk): a random collection of worthless objects
clagarnach (cla-ger-nock): the sound of heavy rain on a rooftop
plóta (ploh-ta): an idiot
bunbhríste (bun-breesh-ta): well worn but still wearable trousers
pusachán (puss-a-kawn): someone who complains too much
bogán (bug-awn): soft, unsteady ground/overcooked, mushy food/a spineless person
spréachta (spray-k-ta): electrified with anger
leannán (lan-awn): lover
bothántaíocht (buth-awn-tea-ucht): calling your neighbours to catch up on the local gossip
pocléimnigh (puck-lame-nee): jumping for joy
stríocálaí (stree-call-ee): someone who works hard but isn’t well-skilled
mo chroidhe (muh cree): darling; literally “my heart”; similar to “stór (store)”
spéirbhean (spare-van): a woman as beautiful as the sky
Language learning in under 5 minutes
write 1 or 2 sentences to sum up your day
learn 5 new words
listen to a song
watch short video
conjugate a verb
read and attempt to say out loud a tongue twister
count from 1 to 100
sing the alphabet
read a page in a book