I got this comment from @greygulfh
and while I was replying to it I realized how interesting the Tedesco/Benitez parallels are so I had to make an entire post instead!
In the book, it is mentioned that Tedesco eats in a peculiar way - Quote from the book: “Tedesco hasd a curious way of eating. He would hold his plate in his left hand and empty it with great rapidity using a fork in his right. At the same time, he would glance frequently from side to side, as if fearful that someone might be about to steal his food. Lomeli presumes it was the result of coming from a very large and hungry family.”
This is obviously a result of food insecurity from his childhood. We know Tedesco grew up in a large and poor family. - Quote from book: “He came from a peasant family and Basilicata, right down in the south, the youngest of twelve children (…) His nose had been broken in his youth and was bulbous and slightly bent.”
It’s interesting that his broken nose is mentioned. We don’t know what happened to him, but he obviously faced some kind of violence in his youth. As his nose never healed correctly, we can assume that he never received proper treatment, perhaps because of the financial situation he grew up in.
The way Tedesco eats is a well known example of how some people act after growing up without proper access to food.
However, it is then noted that Tedesco has managed to educate himself very well. Two degrees, five languages. He must have put a lot of effort into becoming so well educated.
Quote from book: “He had two degrees in theology, spoke five languages fluently, and had been a protege of Ratzinger’s at the Congregation for the Doctrine of Faith, where he had been known as the Panzer Cardinal’s enforcer.”
Now, in the movie, Tedesco is portrayed as a man who cares very much about his appearance. He is the only one who wears the ferraiolo (cape), most likely to further emphasize his importance and the power he has.
He also wears his pectoral cross, which is large and golden
The artist who made it says this:
Which makes it clear that Tedesco is very proud of his work and his church. (I also found the engraving interesting, and I know it most likely is just another reference to Venice itself, but I couldn’t help but to think that this story:
Fits Tedesco very well. I wonder if this is what he would’ve wanted to do- save his own family through his studies and faith?)
Now, as Patriarch of Venice, one would assume that Tedesco did indeed manage to get the money he so obviously longed for during his childhood. But we see later, that Tedesco is one of the cardinals with the least amount of money.
Quote from book: “Tedesco’s was a mere €2,821, and Benítez seemingly didn’t have an account at all - but others were rich men.”
I don’t actually have an answer to this. Perhaps he sends money to his family, or perhaps his childhood made him more prone to spending money because he was never able to do it before? Maybe he has most of his money as cash or in stocks or something?
The only thing we do know is that from what we are told, Tedesco is not a rich man. Yet he chooses (in the movie) to present himself as such. Most likely because he thinks that it will earn him the attention and respect he lacked growing up.
I did also find Tedesco’s language rant interesting, quote from book: “Yet vhen you and I were boys, Dean, and the Tridentine Mass was still the liturgy of the entire world, the cardinals at a Conclave were able to converse with one another in Latin. But then in 1962, the liberals insisted we should get rid of a dead language in order to make communication easier, and now what do we see? They have only succeeded in making communication harder!” Quote 2: “But how can a thing be considered universal if it speaks fifty different languages?”
Yet, we also know that Latin is not one of the languages Tedesco is fluent in. Quote from book: “Yes, well, I confess that my Latin is poor, but I would inflict it on you all nonetheless, simply to make a point.”
Despite preaching about communication in the church, and despite obviously being very good at languages - Tedesco has not become fluent in Latin. Obviously he uses the excuse of wanting to understand others as a way to argue for the reinstatement of the Latin mass.
Now, Vincent on the other hand:
We don’t know much about his childhood. In the book he is Filipino, but we don’t know what part of the Philippines he comes from, or what his family’s financial or social status was.
We do know that he worked in Manila, the capital city, quote from book: “I am so proud. We are proud. The whole country will be proud when it hears of your elevation. Dean, you do know that this man is a legend to us in the diocese of Manila? You know what he did?' He turned back to Benítez. 'How long ago must it be now? Twenty years?' Benítez said, 'More like thirty, Your Eminence.”
Quote 2: “'Thirty!' Mendoza began to reminisce: Tondo and San Andres, Bahala Na and Kuratong Baleleng, Payatas and Bagong Silangan . . . Initially the names meant nothing to Lomeli. But gradually he gathered they were either slum districts where Benitez had served as a priest, or street gangs he had confronted while building rescue missions for their victims, mostly child prostitutes and drug addicts. The missions still existed, and people still spoke of 'the priest with the gentle voice'”
Now, I’m going to be very honest and say that as a Swede, I’m not very familiar with the history of the Philippines, so I apologize if any of my facts are wrong, and would greatly appreciate if anyone with more knowledge would correct me in that case or add further information if they feel like it!
The Philippines were colonised for a long time, first by New Spain, and later by the US after the Spanish war. When the first Philippine Republic was promulgated, it led to the Philippine-American war which caused the deaths of up to 1 million civilians. Many Filipinos were put in concentration camps by American forces.
During WW2, Japan invaded the Philippines, and horrible war crimes and atrocities such as the Bataan death march, women being forced into sexual slavery, and human experimentation on civilians.
A large resistance movement operated underground, but by the end of the occupation, more than half a million Filipinos had died.
This is obviously an EXTREME simplification of the events, but it's needed to understand how the Philippines was doing during the post war era, when we can assume that Vincent was born.
I would assume that Vincent's family was not spared from the post-war difficulties, such as food insecurity, financial stuggles etc.
Now, having established that Vincent, just like Tedesco, very likely grew up in poverty, we can start thinking about the different ways the go about their lives.
While Tedesco copes with his background by trying to gain the power and security he lacked as a child, Vincent instead moves in the other direction. Like Tedesco, he also educates himself, but instead of using his education to rise through the ranks and get power and fame, he instead seeks out the places where he can be of most help.
Quote from book: “Well known for his work in the poorest areas of Manila, he established eight shelters for homeless girls, the Project of the Blessed Santa Margherita de Cortona. In 1996, following the assassination of the former Archbishop of Bukavu, Christopher Munzihirwa, Fr Benitez, at his own request, was transferred to the Democratic Republic of the Congo, where he undertook missionary work. He subsequently set up a Catholic hospital in Bukavu to assist female victims of the genocidal sexual violence perpetrated during the First and Second Congo Wars.”
About the communication aspect: Tedesco uses communication as a tool to argue for the latin mass, but does not actually want a better communication in the church, as seen by the fact that he has not become fluent in Latin. We don't know which languages Vincent speaks, but we do know that he practices actual communication by travelling around the world to help where he is needed.
Tedesco dresses nicely and wears clothes that he believes will grant him respect, while Vincent comes to the conclave in his normal clothes, showing that he does not care for that kind of thing. Instead of trying to become someone else after leaving his home, Vincent embraces the trauma of his background, and uses it to help others.
I find these parallels very interesting, how two men come from similar backgrounds and use their experiences in completely different ways. Tedesco by trying to become someone new, someone who is given respect and who has left the poverty behind. Vincent by embracing it and using it to his advantage, to help and soothe those who are in similar situations.