Those skilled at the myriad functions built into SS7 can locate callers anywhere in the world, listen to calls as they happen or record hundreds of encrypted calls and texts at a time for later decryption
Surprise surprise..
If you want to make secure voice communications then meet face to face, or use tools like FaceTime, Signal or RedPhone. Unfortunately the only ubiquitous voice tool Skype can't be considered secure since they admitted to sending the keys to the NSA..
Checking the details of deals is an essential step which, despite potential drawbacks, can ensure the success of mergers and acquisitions, as Rebecca Brace reports...
...Suddenly there’s effectively an impersonal and backward looking MOT test carried out on the seller’s company, which can damage the ( buyer/seller) relationship if not handled correctly..
A good read for those new to due diligence, talks about the emotional side of things and the rise of M&A Insurance in Europe.
Knowledge is power in M&A - raconteur
5 rules for better acquisitions - projectfusion blog.
Using DVD's for archive? They have a life expectancy of a lot less than you think
If you’re still using CD’s or DVD’s to archive important files, did you know they have an expected life span of 2-5 years?
It is still hugely popular to store important files on CD or DVD, and expect them to last forever. Expert opinion varies - according to the US National Archives, the life expectancy of recorded CDs and DVDs is between 2 and 5 years. Most manufacturers reckon a happier 15 years plus. Experience has taught me the hard way that DVD’s are also very easy to damage and render useless.
The other problem with using a CD for storage is it's not redundant - if it breaks, or gets destroyed, you have no other copy of the data (so there's a fire in your office, the files are gone forever). Remember:
If there’s only one copy, it’s not backed up.
So what are the best options for long term archival of digital data?
Well, the bad news is, any option is going to be more expensive than a CD, and you may need IT help. The good news - it's pretty cheap.
Here’s your best bets:
Cheap and sort of OK if you have no money or IT!
File the CD as normal, but before you do, store a copy on a flash drive in a different location (readonly flash drives last a long time)
Cost: $
Pro: Cheap.
Con’s : Tricky to manage and file. Hard to search. Hard to find things when you have lots of cd's. When you lend a cd to a colleague how do you get it back!
Option 1 - self replicating drive
Use a self replicating drive like myprivybox.com or a QNAP Nas. Keep one box in your office and one somewhere else. When you get data to archive, copy it to one box, and the other one will be backed up automatically
Cost: $$$
Pro: You can control security, and make it so even the NSA can't get in!
Con’s : Limited search. Can be hard to get colleagues access to files. Can be tricky to setup, may need IT.
Option 2 - Cloud service
Cost: $$$$
Most cloud storage services like Projectfusion will store your files in several places for redundancy. You can search, tag and access from anywhere.
Pro: Fully managed - you don’t have to do anything except upload your content once in a while. Files can be accessed from other locations and by other people. Search will work well. Easy to setup, no IT required.
Cons: Can be expensive as you get to large volumes of storage. Trust - do you trust your cloud provider (and the NSA!), they may be theoretically able to access your files.
Option 3 - Hybrid - Local store with encrypted cloud backup
Keep a local hard disk storage device, and sync or back it up it with a cloud service. Software like Goodsync can sync a local server with a cloud server like Amazon S3 or Projectfusion, and encrypt both file names and contents as well.
Cost: $$$
Pro: Fairly cheap. You don’t even need a raid server, a cheap desktop with a drive will do. You can control security. If the server fails buy a new one and recover from the cloud.
Cons: Limited search. Can be hard to get colleagues access to files. Can be tricky to setup, may need IT.
Great article above, with some great advice, my favourites:
When constructing a VDR, it is often best to disclose more rather than disclose less.
Allowing unfettered access to one or more potential buyers can cripple a deal if a party decides to walk during the due diligence phase.
Having a well-thought-out, logical, organized VDR not only creates a strong positive first impression and bond of trust, it may also provide the vendor with a first-mover advantage in regard to shaping the terms of the deal.
Read the full article here on Canadian Lawyer Mag, there's plenty more good information. If you would like a free checklist from us, get in touch.
2 factor authentication is a no longer an option, it's a requirement. Agree.
Two particularly interesting points in this article:
1: It looks like Apple may have allowed API calls to bypass basic security steps like brute force protection. If true this is a pretty basic mistake.
2: In case you hadn't already seen it, Russian hackers have gained the credentials of some 1.2 Billion individuals. If they have recovered your password for any one system, they will try it against all the others and we all know that a lot of people use the same passwords for many services. All it takes is the compromise of one improperly hashed and salted password list and you (or the people using your data) are owned...
Finally - easy permissions for data room deal management
We knew we had to make data room folder permissions easier, so we've crafted a 1 page interface that lets you see all your data room permissions in one place, and change them.
You can manage groups, and see exactly what they can view, down to the file level, on one screen.
Here's an example:
Along the top are group names, and below the roles they have for different folders.
You can see the HomeOffice group have access (PDF only) to most folders, but not to a Restricted Content folder. You can also see that InternalDevOps group have got the higher level role (Contributor) to folder A11.
Using simple colours from green to orange lets you easily see where restrictions have been changed.
Just click on a folder/group intersection to change the permissions. Simple.
So it’s really easy to add new groups, and restrict folder and file views as you need.
When would I need this?
Here's a few examples:
Auditors - need access to a section of files, but not internal HR notes.
M&A - each bidder gets their own folder for files only they can see.
Internal - Local HR teams only see their locations HR reports, management see all locations.
When choosing cloud services that will be hosting your data, it's important to think about access to your content, and how you can get it. In the context of a document or management system content will be files and folders, and also things like comments and meta data.
When you have uploaded thousand or millions of valuable files and associated metadata to your cloud you need to be able to access it from other apps and get it off if needs be.
We support the Content Management Interoperability Services standard, CMIS.
CMIS is a new but widely adopted open standard that allows different content management systems to inter-operate over the internet. The CMIS standard is supported by around 20 or more enterprise content management systems (ECMS) like Oracle and Sharepoint.
By supporting the CMIS standard we give our clients complete data freedom to seamlessly move documents, comments, questions and answers, wiki's, discussions etc and their associated meta data.
You can do things like access Projectfusion content from Sharepoint - without getting involved in complex API's or projects.
Further reading: CMIS on wikipedia, the CMIS standard docs.
2 step authentication - stop hackers, bad leavers and leaks!
Projectfusion will be offering 2 step authentication from August 14th. It's simple for users, just requiring them to enter a token sent to their email address. This offers great protection from risks like hackers, 3rd party leavers and deliberate leaks.
Like all good things it appears simple, however a lot of thought has gone into this release, in particular the use of 'known networks' will continue to allow the use of standards based tools for mobile devices and syncing and uploading data (like WebDAV and the new content management interoperability service CMIS).
Major risks protected include:
Hackers - having 2 step authentication on makes it much harder to force entry to a users account. Even if they have the password, they also need to have compromised the users email account to gain access.
3rd party leavers - you're protected against people leaving other companies and maintaining access to your information (see here for more).
Leaks - it becomes harder to leak information if you have to share your username, password, and a short validity token that only works once. We also track the network location of all logins, this can often identify access points down to street number level.
Options:
Default Authentication profiles. There are three new profiles available to administrators, the basic 2 tier will ask users for tokens once every 30 days (configurable) from known networks. The max security will ask for a one time token every time they login. The default is simple username password authentication with no concurrent logins allowed.
Definable authentication profiles. If you have a particular security profile you like you can tinker with all the token validity settings, and even create your own profiles for different sets of users.
Concurrent logins. You can allow or block concurrent logins (logging in from 2 different devices at the same time using the same username). You may choose to enable this for users who often use e.g. iPad applications as well as the web. The default setting is blocked.
Known networks, device and API access. You can enable 'safe networks'. If a user marks a network as safe, then he or she can login from that network for 60 days (changeable) without entering a token. This will make access quicker, and enable the use of mobile applications and API access for clever things like automated content sync from your x drive.
Future plans
We will be adding other profile options like time based access, and IP restricted access.
If there's a security option you would like to see, please let us know.
3rd party leaver protection - securing your extranet and virtual data room
During a recent risk review we came up with a widespread risk: the 3rd party leaver.
If you share files with any external parties you need to think about this. It’s a big risk common to all services that let you share files with external people.
Sharing sensitive files for M&A
Acme Ltd are selling their firm. They're using a virtual data room run by their advisors. One of the 'other side' is Bad Bob. Mid transaction, he leaves his firm, nobody tells Acme. Bob continues to access the data room, although he now works for a different competitor.
The client extranet
Dubious Dana is a freelancer working for an agency doing work for blue chip Nestles. She has access to the Nestles extranet, which has the next 12 months ad plans online. When she leaves to work for a competing agency, nobody tells Nestles - she’s free to steal and share plans until someone notices her account should be closed.
What does this mean for me?
If you are sharing files with other firms through extranets or data rooms that you control, then your data is at risk when people change jobs.
Options that don't work
- Contractual
This is a hard one, as it relies on people you are sharing data with having a leavers policy that will tell you, a 3rd party, when someone leaves. You can specify in your terms that they must tell you, but experience tells me you’ll be told late, if at all.
- Periodic review
Once a month review all access rights, and revoke as needed. But will you know Bad Bob has left?
- Token based access
You could issue RSA type key fobs - however, would you know when to ask for them back?
- 2 step authentication - with a phone call or text
A lot of people will take their mobile number with them to the next job, so whilst this is a good security option, it's not great against leavers.
4 things that work
- Terms of use agreement ✔ (quite helpful)
By using a click wrap agreement or acceptance usage policy before letting people access files, you can get some legal protection against misuse.
- Don't use personal email addresses ✔ (quite helpful)
Just use business email. At least that way you'll be warned with a bounce if an email account stops working.
- IP restrict ✔ (good)
Only allow access from some IP ranges. So e.g. the folk at Acme can only log in from the acme office.
- 2 step authentication - company email address ✔ (our favourite)
By adding 2 step authentication that specifies something owned by the company (not the individual), you get good protection. At Projectfusion we make our 2 step authentication use a corporate email address - so when someone loses their corporate email, they lose access to your data. We have a policy of not sharing with personal email accounts.
Can you think of another way to protect from bad leavers? Are we overstating the risk? We’d love to hear from you.
German government terminates Verizon contract over NSA snooping fears
"There are indications that Verizon is legally required to provide certain things to the NSA, and that's one of the reasons the co-operation with Verizon won't continue,” said German interior ministry spokesman Tobias Plate.
"Furthermore, the ties revealed between foreign intelligence agencies and firms in the wake of the US National Security Agency affair, show that the German government needs a very high level of security for its critical networks," he said.
Full story: http://www.computerweekly.com/news/2240223464/German-government-terminates-Verizon-contract-over-NSA-snooping-fears
Projectfusion has always hosted in Europe for our European customers.
ICO report highlighting the 8 most common security vulnerabilities
The Information Commissioner’s Office (ICO) has published a new security report highlighting eight of the most common IT security vulnerabilities that have resulted in organisations failing to keep people’s information secure.
No real surprises here, the top eight computer security vulnerabilities covered in the ICO’s report comprise:
a failure to keep software security up to date;
a lack of protection from SQL injection;
the use of unnecessary services;
poor decommissioning of old software and services;
the insecure storage of passwords;
failure to encrypt online communications;
poorly designed networks processing data in inappropriate areas; and
the continued use of default credentials including passwords.
The Index document - a one page site map with excel export
We just updated our index feature - we now offer a one page printable summary of the entire data room, and a full excel index.
When you are reviewing documents the onscreen index gives you an at a glance overview of the entire data room, and tells you how large the main folders are.
If you need detail, the new excel index is right there - a nice list of all documents on the site - it’s formatted ready to print, and will handle international character sets.
In excel you can easily create a closing bible, or use filters to show the bits you want to look at.
Here’s the browser view - it’s a one page summary of the top 3 levels of the site - it easily lets you get a feel for the size, and structure of the data room. And it will always print out nicely on A4 or letter.
When you need more detail, then download the full index in excel format. This lets you easily print out a full list of every document on site, and if you need to, use excel to filter for certain folders or dates.
We will be adding more features to the index document over the Summer - if there’s something you’d like to see, or you'd like a demo, please get in touch.
Coming soon:
We have a really great 2 tier authentication option in testing at the moment, and next week we'll be slipping in a beta of our new real time reporting module!
We all know email can be used for spam, and you may even know about phishing and other attacks. What we tend to forget is that when we send information via email, it can be open for the world to see.
It's like sending a postcard.
Here's the life of a typical business email to 1 person.
1 – The corporate network, your IT team
Your IT team will have access to all your emails, and they’ll back them up (possibly unencrypted), and yes, they’ll read them occasionally, if they’re bored, or just curious as to what their management is thinking. Additionally, 55% of US employers do actually monitor and read their employees' email.
2 – The accidental forward or the wrong address
Woops – we’ve all done it (well certainly the US Air force has, when they sent air force 1′s flightpath to a webmaster, hundreds of times). And once you’ve done it, you can’t get it back. Let’s assume you sent it to the right people.
3 – Emails outside your business - the Internet
From here, we venture onto the big bad internet. First your ISP may be able to read it. Or your government has requested a 'tap', so they can see what you're up to. Then your email is bounced around, usually with no encryption, through a series of ISP (Internet service providers) computers. If one of these special computers, or “routers” is hacked, then hackers can view all the traffic passing through it, including your email. Anyone of the tens of routers your email will pass through could be compromised, and someone may be interested in what you’re saying.
4 – The authorities
In the UK the Government has got the “Regulation of Investigatory Powers Act” which gives trustworthies like the Ambulance Services, The Department for Transport and local Councils the ability with a little paperwork, to take a look at our communications. In the US the government has been using the Stored Communications Act (SCA) to read private e-mails without a search warrant (also see Patriot act, Prism etc)
“Most unencrypted email is vulnerable to unauthorised access and alteration as it passes over the Internet.. Firms are recommended to adopt systems that… automatically encrypt all outgoing email to those offering similar facilities” The Law Society Email Guidelines 2005
5 – The recipient’s IT team
So the email makes your recipients servers. Again, their IT team may be interested in taking a peek, and they’ll take a backup, and perhaps their security isn’t as good as yours, so the emails may be now accessible via a weakly secured webmail for example. Or their backups aren't encrypted.
6 – The recipient’s computer
It may be compromised, or backed up somewhere crazily insecure.
What can you do?
Until some sort of global email security standard can be setup and enforced, it's best to use something else for anything sensitive. The Kremlin are using typewriters! There are plenty of commercial and free secure messaging and collaboration services out there. Our own safedrop is great for messaging.
Or move on from messaging, and start using a collaboration tool like projectfusion to capture casual content and collaborate securely.
Great infographic from Forbes. Click here for the whole article.
Projectfusion can help with all these - our cloud technology can get your team out of email, and talking online.
Working from anywhere - we enable it with web and tablet clients - we also let you tune out - just turn off the alerts, and catch up with the activity stream when you're back at work!
New and improved Q&A for due diligence and procurement data rooms is on its way
We're preparing our new Q&A rollout, it will be going out to all our customers over the next few weeks.
It's designed for M&A and Procurement, scales to 10s of thousands of questions, and exports nicely to excel.
The biggest improvement for me is the tagging, which interacts with search to provide things like "Show me all questions tagged "warranty claim" that also contain the word UK asked this week.
In case you missed it the Russian secret services are reverting back to old technology as a means of preventing further embarrassing secret files from ever being leaked over the internet.
The FBI, US Patriot Act & Prism - 5 ways to secure your cloud data
You probably know that the Patriot act gives the US government easy access to your data whilst its in the cloud, without telling you or your government.
Here's an overview, and 5 steps you can take to protect your cloud data.
Two ways the FBI get your data:
1- US owned data centres. They can obtain data from companies that store their data in any US-owned data centre - even those based in Europe! The data centre owner is not even allowed to inform their clients that their information has been handed over to the US authorities.
2- US owned firms. US firms that store or process European data are also obliged to hand over information to the FBI, even if that contravenes EU privacy laws.
This can pose some tricky problems. Dutch Researcher Axel Arnbak gives a good example:
"In order to obtain a passport, all Dutch citizens need to provide fingerprints to the government. Morpho, a company that falls under U.S. jurisdiction, was contracted to process these fingerprints, which are thus stored somewhere in the cloud and within reach of U.S. authorities under the Patriot and FISA Acts."
The EU will come up with a new agreement at some point soon that may help things, but if you need more surety then here's 5 ways to protect your cloud information.
Ensure any cloud services you use are European owned*
Ensure that data centres are European owned (if not then data encrypted at rest gives some protection)
Check where any offsite backups are stored - if with a US firm like amazon, then make sure the backups are encrypted at rest as well as in transit.
Check the ownership & server locations of any suppliers that are processing your sensitive data e.g. translation firms, OCR firms, law firms.
Ideally ask your data centre provider to segregate any US clients data on different servers - that way if they have US client servers pulled out, your data will be secure.
What if you build your infrastructure and processes into a European provider, and then they get acquired by a US firm? If you're integrating into cloud services, design apps to be portable, the openstack.org platform looks promising, and should allow you to move providers should you have to.
If you are using a straight SAAS service, make sure there's a clear off boarding policy, and that it will cope with the large data sets that invariably build up over a few years. Then you can move your data easily.
How does this affect Projectfusion? As a European company we made the decision to switch from US owned data centres last year, and now host in the UK for our European clients. We're working on segregating US client data onto different servers at the moment.
Are you worried about this? Or is it an overblown issue? We'd love to hear from you.
Angus Bradley.
"I’m afraid that Safe Harbor has very little value anymore, since it came out that it might be possible that U.S. companies that offer to keep data in a European cloud are still obliged to allow the U.S. government access to these data on basis of the Patriot Act..Europeans would be better to keep their data in Europe. If a European contract partner for a European cloud solution, offers the guarantee that data stays within the European Union, that is without a doubt the best choice, legally."
Theo Bosboom, IT lawyer with Dirkzager Lawyers, 2011.
Further reading -
NSA Prism program spied on Americans' emails, searches http://www.pcworld.com/article/2040991/report-nsa-prism-program-spied-on-americans-emails-searches.html?tk=rel_news
An evaluation of openstack http://www.escience-etf.ac.uk/documents/OpenStack%20evaluation-FINAL.pdf/view
*European firms can of course also be forced to disclosed information under Mutual Legal Assistance Treaties, but an MLAT request would require international co-operation, and could not be done secretly.