Ā Ā Ā Ā Gender variant refers to individuals who do not conform to any specific pre-disposed or socially prescribed gender identity. Gender variant is the term that I find to be the most all-encompassing term, because it applies to both binary and non-binary gender categories. The word āvariantā or āvarianceā simply means changing or different. Additionally, gender variant allows for gender to be constantly changing, thus not making it seem as though gender identity is something that must be the same from year to year, or even month to month for an individual. Gender variant serves as an umbrella term because of the vast variety of gender identities that can fall within gender variance. Trans-identified individuals fall under the gender variant umbrella, regardless of whether or not they identify on one end or the other of the gender binary, or if they identify as non-binary. Those who identify as gender queer, gender non-conforming, or cis-gender āgender bendersā (those who identify as either male or female but present themselves in a way that is outside of societyās prescribed norms for the gender they identify with) are all able to fall underneath the umbrella of gender variance.
Through the study of gender variance, we are able to learn a lot about how our society defines and understands the overall concept of gender. By understanding different types of gender identities and categories, it becomes clear very quickly that gender is socially constructed. Additionally, we have come to understand the vast differences that exist between gender and sex, sex and sexuality, gender and gender identity, and gender and sexuality. By understanding how gender, sex, sexuality, and gender identity are all able to function independently from one another, it makes it much easier to understand the role that gender plays in our society, and also in each of our own lives. Stryker states that, āgender is historicalā¦it varies from place to place and culture to culture, and it is contingentā (Stryker, 11). Through studying and understanding gender variance, the ābroader sense of genderā is easily broken down, as we come to realize that gender is socially constructed, learned, difference across cultures and times, and that gender (as we define it, as a binary) is not a necessity for life.
For as long as I can remember, I have always wanted to break gender norms, through my appearance (including clothing and hairstyles), activities of choice, and the way I carry myself. Growing up, my parents allowed my brother and I to both freely explore gender; they never said, āthose are boys clothesā or ādolls are girls toysā. Instead they allowed us to express gender in any way we desired, and this is something I will always be so thankful for. Although I was proud to be a ātomboyā in my youth, I felt the pressure of society to conform to the gender that corresponded to the sex I was born as, and actively tried to fight back the ātomboyā urges in my adolescence. In my adulthood, I have come to embrace my inner desire to wear atypical clothing for a woman, and to break down gender norms in many other ways. Stryker defines gender identity by saying that everyone has a āsubjective sense of fitā with a specific gender category, and in my personal experience, my gender identity today is exactly what I fought against for so many years of my adolescence and early adulthood (Stryker, 13). As I have gone through my own journey with my gender identity, I have realized how inherent gender identity can be, but that pressure from society has a way of making us each feel as though our gender identity must look a certain way in order for us to fit in.
If more people took the time to understand the complicated intricacies of gender through studying gender variance, I think the gender binary would slowly begin breaking down, and those who did not adhere to it would no longer be deemed gender outlaws. Although most of our society believes gender and gender identity to be biological, āthe biological ācauseā of gender identityā¦has never been proven,ā and it will never be proven, because of the fact that gender and gender identity are socially constructed (Stryker, 4). As stores like Target start to move towards more gender neutral approaches to marketing, and policy and laws concerning gender identity and gender presentation continue to change to protect everyone, it is safe to say that the general public is beginning to understand the lack of need for a gender binary. That said, there is still a lot of progress that must be made before everyone will be protected for identifying and presenting their gender as they do. Ā Ā
Stryker, Susan. āAn Introduction to Transgender Terms and⨠Concepts.ā Transgender History. Berkeley, CA: Seal Studies, 2008. 1-29. Print.
photo credit:Ā http://candiussellcorner.blogspot.com/2012/10/gender-variant-acceptance-sevan.html