An commentary to NÄgÄrjunaâs MMK (MĆ«lamadhyamakakÄrikÄ) describes the view of causality in ancient India: âIt is important to note at the outset that in classical Indian philosophy causation is usually understood as a relation between entities (âthe seed, together with warm moist soil, is the cause of the sproutâ) and not, as in modern science, between events (âthe collision caused the motion of the ballâ)â (Siderits, âNÄgÄrjunaâs Middle Wayâ).
Unless you were well-versed in the philosophy from that era, you would probably, as a modern practitioner, have understood causation to be similar to the collision. Iâm not even sure if I have it correct: is there a big difference between the concept of causation we refer to today and the one the commentary tells us was predominant in ancient India?
Here, there are many systems (of understanding, knowledge) to be made.
For example, letâs say that most people really do have it misinterpreted. Nevertheless, a pretty consistent and fulfilling system of understanding forms around it. In fact, a large community forms without ever knowing that they had a totally inaccurate interpretation of such a fundamental concept. For a skeptic, this would be good reason to be wary of set systems: your discovering the veracity of the statements is some kind of bias due to expectations. Itâs like a placebo.
On a higher level, we can understand ideas as either building blocks or shopping cart items. In the building blocks analogy, thought systems are built on fundamentals, forming a structure in which each tenet is supported by everything beneath. In the shopping cart analogy, ideas donât conflict with each other: if you toss one, you donât necessarily toss the others. These are rather obvious analogies, which we have good reason to suspect as inaccurate models (analogies and similes are widely said to have many flaws). Thatâs not to say that the non-analogy concepts we hold are not as bad (thereâs a purpose to the double negative): they share the same characteristics. Notice how in the word âshareâ itself we are using analogies and vague, abstract concepts.
And letâs throw in an additional round of conceptual abstraction, to illustrate: systems of ideas are actually a middle ground between the shopping cart and building block models.
You can shift concepts around all day. Imagine a person who has been playing with creating frameworks of understanding (theories). Sheâs gotten quite good at it. I can imagine the mind of such a person as distressed over the uncertainty of every theory we take as accurate.
This was a rather discursively organized post. The opening has nothing to do with the content of the post: it merely served to introduce an example of thought system. I can conceive of a reader who did think it was related, and somehow connected causation to the rest of the post. Such a reader would be left very confused, but would have experienced excessive conceptual systemization firsthand. I can also conceive of a reader who imagines that the purpose of the opening was to create exactly the situation aforementioned. Such a reader would be bright. I can conceive of a reader who thinks that the previous sentence means that it was intentional. Such a reader would be wrong. I can conceive of a reader who thinks that the overly contrived nature of the above examples helps to give a picture of the range of possibilities out there for creating systems to explain things. Such a reader would be right.
The beauty of Buddhist practice though, is that itâs not dependent on theories that can be toppled down. The seasoned framework maker two paragraphs above would be making a model of understanding herself. She must reject that too.