Artist: Eleanor Lutz
Website: Tabletop Whale
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"I'm Dorothy Gale from Kansas"
we're not kids anymore.
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@returnofthethinwhiteduke
Artist: Eleanor Lutz
Website: Tabletop Whale
Got books on the brain? Why not get some books on the brain? (Work it out.)
The 2014 Society for Neuroscience Annual Meeting is taking place November 15-19 in Washington D.C. If you’re attending the meeting, stop by booth 200 to check out these books and more.
Concussion Care Manual: A Practical Guide by David L Brody
Rhythms of the Brain by Gyorgy Buzsaki
The Aesthetic Brain: How We Evolved to Desire Beauty and Enjoy Art by Anjan Chatterjee
The OMICs: Applications in Neuroscience edited by Giovanni Coppola
Cajal’s Butterflies of the Soul: Science and Art by Javier DeFelipe
Ignorance: How It Drives Science by Stuart Firestein
Consciousness and the Social Brain by Michael S. A. Graziano
Introduction to Neuropsychopharmacology by Leslie Iversen, Susan D. Iversen, Floyd E. Bloom, and Robert H. Roth
Plants and the Human Brainby David O. Kennedy
Neuroglia, 3rd Edition edited by Helmut Kettenmann and Bruce R. Ransom
Integrated Neuroscience and Neurology: A Clinical Case History Problem Solving Approach, 2nd Editionby Elliott M. Marcus, Stanley Jacobson, and Thomas Sabin
Drugged: The Science and Culture Behind Psychotropic Drugs by Richard J. Miller
The Oxford Handbook of Attention edited by Kia Nobre and Sabine Kastner
The First Brain: The Neuroscience of Planarians by Oné R. Pagán
The Altruistic Brain: How We Are Naturally Good by Donald W. Pfaff
Angelo Mosso’s Circulation of Blood in the Human Brain edited with commentary by Marcus E. Raichle and Gordon M. Shepherd
Brain Architecture: Understanding the Basic Plan, Second Edition by Larry W. Swanson
Neuroanatomical Terminology: A Lexicon of Classical Origins and Historical Foundations by Larry Swanson
The Brain Supremacy: Notes from the frontiers of neuroscience by Kathleen Taylor
Why Humans Like to Cry: Tragedy, Evolution, and the Brain by Michael Trimble
Your Brain on Food: How Chemicals Control Your Thoughts and Feelings, 2nd Edition by Gary L. Wenk
Flicker: Your Brain on Movies by Jeffrey M. Zacks
Any brainy books to add to the list?
“Every act of perception, is to some degree an act of creation, and every act of memory is to some degree an act of imagination.”
-Oliver Sacks
How would you explain to someone who (theoretically) could not dream (as in what happens when you sleep) the concept of the dream?
How a dream feels, the role you play in a given dream, the random images and "clips" that are later sequenced together in the most logical way possible, nightmares, daydreams, the fact that you seldom have control over your own actions within the dreams or over the dreams themselves, and that this lack of control doesn't bother you because you aren't aware of it in the first place... I bet they would find the whole notion absurd.
Leonard Cohen - Almost Like the Blues (Lyric)
David Bowie
Miss You- Rolling Stones
ITS OCTOBER TIME TO REBLOG THIS AGAIN
❤️❤️❤️❤️
Buena Vista Social Club - De Camino a La Vereda
Novel culture system replicates course of Alzheimer’s disease, confirms amyloid hypothesis
An innovative laboratory culture system has succeeded, for the first time, in reproducing the full course of events underlying the development of Alzheimer’s disease. Using the system they developed, investigators from the Genetics and Aging Research Unit at Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH) now provide the first clear evidence supporting the hypothesis that deposition of beta-amyloid plaques in the brain is the first step in a cascade leading to the devastating neurodegenerative disease. They also identify the essential role in that process of an enzyme, inhibition of which could be a therapeutic target.
"Originally put forth in the mid-1980s, the amyloid hypothesis maintained that beta-amyloid deposits in the brain set off all subsequent events – the neurofibrillary tangles that choke the insides of neurons, neuronal cell death, and inflammation leading to a vicious cycle of massive cell death," says Rudolph Tanzi, PhD, director of the MGH Genetics and Aging Research Unit and co-senior author of the report receiving advance online publication in Nature. “One of the biggest questions since then has been whether beta-amyloid actually triggers the formation of the tangles that kill neurons. In this new system that we call ‘Alzheimer’s-in-a-dish,’ we’ve been able to show for the first time that amyloid deposition is sufficient to lead to tangles and subsequent cell death.”
While the mouse models of Alzheimer’s disease that express the gene variants causing the inherited early-onset form of the disease do develop amyloid plaques in their brains and memory deficits, the neurofibrillary tangles that cause most of the damage do not appear. Other models succeed in producing tangles but not plaques. Cultured neurons from human patients with Alzheimer’s exhibit elevated levels of the toxic form of amyloid found in plaques and the abnormal version of the tau protein that makes up tangles, but not actual plaques and tangles.
Genetics and Aging Research Unit investigator Doo Yeon Kim, PhD, co-senior author of the Nature paper, realized that the liquid two-dimensional systems usually used to grow cultured cells poorly represent the gelatinous three-dimensional environment within the brain. Instead the MGH team used a gel-based, three-dimensional culture system to grow human neural stem cells that carried variants in two genes – the amyloid precursor protein and presenilin 1 – known to underlie early-onset familial Alzheimer’s Disease (FAD). Both of those genes were co-discovered in Tanzi’s laboratory.
After growing for six weeks, the FAD-variant cells were found to have significant increases in both the typical form of beta-amyloid and the toxic form associated with Alzheimer’s. The variant cells also contained the neurofibrillary tangles that choke the inside of nerve cells causing cell death. Blocking steps known to be essential for the formation of amyloid plaques also prevented the formation of the tangles, confirming amyloid’s role in initiating the process. The version of tau found in tangles is characterized by the presence of excess phosphate molecules, and when the team investigated possible ways of blocking tau production, they found that inhibiting the action of an enzyme called GSK3-beta – known to phosphorylate tau in human neurons – prevented the formation of tau aggregates and tangles even in the presence of abundant beta-amyloid and amyloid plaques
"This new system – which can be adapted to other neurodegenerative disorders – should revolutionize drug discovery in terms of speed, costs and physiologic relevance to disease," says Tanzi. "Testing drugs in mouse models that typically have brain deposits of either plaques or tangles, but not both, takes more than a year and is very costly. With our three-dimensional model that recapitulates both plaques and tangles, we now can screen hundreds of thousands of drugs in a matter of months without using animals in a system that is considerably more relevant to the events occurring in the brains of Alzheimer’s patients."
Muddy Waters, Johnny Winter & James Cotton - Dealin With The Devil