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Economic Growth in Bolivia

 An overview of Latin American countries reveals that almost the entire region faces many serious developmental problems such as poverty, inequality and rising unemployment levels. In this context, there have been several attempts to address these vital issues in the region, including the programs established by the World Bank and International Monetary Fund. In this context, special attention has been given in support of national efforts and regional economic reform, financial sector restructuring and human development programs through partnerships, loans and non-lending instruments. Although there were significant improvements in this regard, including growth in Mexico and Argentina, which show a steady increase at 5.1 percent and 4.4 percent respectively, Uruguay at 4.9 percent, Chile at a strong 7, 1 percent, and Brazil with slow growth. The following document however limited its discussion to the economic growth of Bolivia, located right in the Latin American continent. (Library of Congress, 1989, World Bank Annual Report 1997). Bolivia - Coming Soon With the official name of the Republic of Bolivia, and Bolivia in short, has its capital in La Paz, which is also home to the federal government. The city of Sucre, however, is the legal capital and seat of the judiciary of the nation. A report on Bolivia's economic indicators reveals that from 1987 statistics, Bolivia's gross domestic product was 4.35 million U.S. dollars or approximately USD 640 per capita. Although the country witnessed its place of growth to 5.5 percent annually in the decade of 1970, the growth rate witnessed a spiraling downward trend until the end of 1987, with unemployment reaching a huge 20 per percent from 6 percent in 1970. This was perhaps caused by a continuous series of recessions and hyperinflation levels in virtually all formal sectors of the economy. (Library of Congress, 1989, World Bank Annual Report 1997). Agriculture Sector in the state of secondary agricultural nation in the entire continent of South America, Bolivia has rich fertile highlands and employs 60 percent of farmers, while another 20 percent are employed in the fertile valleys rich alike throughout Bolivia. The fact that about 23 of the accounts of agricultural GDP, employing 46 percent of the workforce across the nation speaks well of the tremendous value and contribution of agriculture to the economy of the nation. However, exports of agriculture relatively low value of only 15 percent also shows that the country is suffering from primitive farming technology, and little government support to increase the share of agriculture in the export potential of the nation. Although important, it should be noted Bolivia also has an underground economy employs about two-thirds of the entire workforce, drug smuggling, cocaine and other commercial products. Industry A look at the various industries in Bolivia show that mining represents a significant part of the economy, with silver and tin mining as the main products. The mining sector accounted for 4 percent of GDP, 36 percent of exports, which provides 2.5 percent of total government revenue, and using 2 percent of the workforce. Despite playing a minor role, the manufacturing sector brought in 10 percent of GDP from 1987 statistics. The total number of workers in all industries represent 20 percent of the entire workforce. Energy Sector The energy sector has also played a key role, as the accounts of hydrocarbons including natural gas for export potential leader of the 1980 statistics. Bolivia has a power consumption relatively low, with a share of 46 percent for residential uses with commercial, transport with another 31 percent, industry uses 20 per cent and mining at a minimum of 3 percent only . Service Sector The service sector employs 34 percent of the country's workforce, including banking, financial services, transportation, communications and tourism. Although the country is financially strong and stable, the private banking sector has flourished in recent years with assets of over $ 357 million, from 1988 statistics. Imports / Exports Official statistics from 1987 show that the country imported goods worth more than $ 777 million, while the official import figures crossed the mark of one billion dollars, mainly due to the importation of contraband. In terms of export statistics from 1987, these amounted to about U.S. $ 569 million, perhaps the lowest in the decade of 1980. Then, the government abolished all export taxes and introduced the floating exchange rate, with the result that unofficial exports related to the coca-nearly equaled the official figures for 1980, with incomes ranging from 600 to thousands U.S. $ million year. Since 1985 however, the leader in products for export including oil account for 11 percent of GDP in the nation, covering more than 50 percent of government revenue. Natural gas was the main export product duly replaced tin and silver, witnessed a healthy growth of 21 to over 44 percent during 1980 and 1987. (Library of Congress, 1989, World Bank Annual Report 1997). Stock of total external debt of Bolivia payment stood at U.S. $ 4600 million from 1986. This was attributed largely to increased public sector expenditures totaling more than 30 percent of GDP. A report on the deficit showed that since 1987, was 500 million U.S. dollars or 10.5 percent of GDP, which saw a decline of 6 percent in 1988. As the country's gross reserves, which stood at approximately U.S. $ 405 million, net reserves at 181 million U.S. dollars and gold reserves at 300 million U.S. dollars, respectively. Exchange rate on January 1, 1987, in weights of the official currency of Bolivia was replaced by Bolivia, and when they went public with the U.S. dollar, the currency became witness to something stable B2.3 equivalent to 1 USD from 1988 statistics. The difference between official rates and black market, however, did not exceed 1 percent. (Library of Congress, 1989) The growth and stabilization of the Bolivian economy Having mentioned briefly the main economic indicators of the economy of the South American country of Bolivia, the next part of the paper presents some of the highlights of the growth and stabilization witness in the economy of Bolivia. A report on macroeconomic stabilization was in 1985 reveals that the real effects of stabilization of the Bolivian economy began to emerge. This is due largely to the policies of the International Monetary Fund, IMF, in particular the right of establishment "agreement aimed at ending hyperinflation levels. Some major achievements were based on the strong emphasis on macroeconomic policies, together with a set of structural reforms, and an emphasis on greater political stability. With considerable profit, the IMF suspended all the policies left a positive effect in the next decade, and the Bolivian economy witnessed a relative stabilization in the light of these changes. Since 1985, inflation was 23 percent, which was brought significantly to 18 percent in 1990, a figure that continued until the level reached single-digit figures in 1995, and somehow continues to date. In fact one of the most effective, the final levels of hyperinflation was something dramatic for the Bolivian economy as a whole. It can be seen that while other countries are usually based on an exchange rate anchor, the key to a successful recovery from Bolivia is based on fiscal correction measures, including measures aimed at eliminating the practice of inflationary financing of budget the nation's central bank. With strict control measures on the wage bill of public sector deficit also fell a huge 30 percent of GDP in 1984 to around 4 percent in 1986, a policy that continued throughout the next decade to maintain the level deficit through concessional external financing sources. The unification and floating of the exchange rate was another factor that provided a strong impetus for the stabilization of the Bolivian economy as to make substantial improvements in the competitive situation of the nation. (Library of Congress, 1989, World Bank Annual Report 1997). The growth rate of the economy has been averaging more than 4 percent during 1990 and 1997, a figure that some recruited from 10 percent in the first half of the decade of 1980. External debt was reduced from a maximum of 100 percent of GDP to 50 percent decline. With the decrease of gross revenues to their lowest level in 1985, foreign direct investment in the areas of exports and infrastructure led the proceeds as an impetus to keep the current account deficit. The introduction of structural reforms for growth and stabilization Start Another set of policies including structural reforms not only starts the growth and stabilization of the Bolivian economy as a whole, which also served to reduce state interference in the economy wide had been increasing over the period between 1952 and 1985. Strengthen social support was also another area that has received a boost with the introduction of different structural reforms. One change to promote structural reforms was to invite foreign direct investment in developing areas of energy, such as hydrocarbons, mining, and investment so that laws were made. The passage of these laws, which precipitated large foreign direct investment in the said areas of the economy. A notable development was the pipeline about Brazil, which has become the largest generator of Bolivia's exports and a source of growth in the country in recent years. Another area that has helped the country achieve significant levels of growth and stabilization is the step of transferring and transforming the public sector companies private. This move has helped reduce the public finance surprising that otherwise spent on operations and the functioning of many public sector enterprises. It has also given the government the funds needed to address a number of social welfare programs such as aid to the poor and provide basic health services. Allowing private companies to carry out installation business in the country has also opened opportunities for private investment and growth, in turn bring prosperity through the breadth of the economy. A structural reform is planned for greater private sector participation is the elimination of price controls and systematic trade liberalization, making Bolivia one of the most open trade regimes in the entire South American continent. These reforms have also provided a facility of an independent central bank, and allow state banks to purchase by the private sector. The area of social services has also improved the structural reforms adopted by the government. These include reducing child mortality by over 50 percent, improving quality and access to primary education, and strengthening old age security for Bolivians through the introduction of pension reforms. The role and importance of political stability is also equally important in the pattern of gradual growth and stabilization of the Bolivian economy. It can be seen that between the years 1964 to 1985, there were about 30 governments, and a greater number of inexpensive equipment, which resulted in the deterioration of economic conditions, rather than be of any help. However, with the return of democracy, and the regular and peaceful changes in government, the nation has followed a consistent path of growth and development in virtually all sectors of the economy. In addition, reduction and control of coca production has also eliminated a major source of corruption, a dangerous aspect had become a threat to the national government and open political system. Economic Performance Update The paper discusses all the different areas where the Bolivian economy has been given a boost and what were the most important areas of economic development and growth. However, with such promising policies and support of global organizations like the International Monetary Fund to support its programs equally and agendas, the Bolivian economy has once again taken the action and has started to move backwards. The following are some of the reasons for this investment, which has been most evident in the periods after 1998. Taking a snapshot of income per capita in Bolivia, we can see that from the fiscal year ended 2002, real GDP per capita was approximately U.S. $ 900. Although this figure is certainly higher compared to 1987 levels, when it was only U.S. $ 640, remains one of the lowest in the entire South American continent. Equally striking are the levels of unemployment, which have risen to 8.5 percent during the past four years, as the output more than half the entire workforce underemployed. (The figures are taken from the fiscal year ended 2002). The fall in real per capita GDP and increasing unemployment rates is said to be attributed to the sharp fall in domestic savings and investment areas of the economy, showing a fall of up to 33 percent. Such has been the weak performance of the economy private savings were shown to have taken a negative turn over a sharp drop in capital account balance of payments. The weak performance of the Bolivian economy also spread to other areas of the economy, including exports. The export share of the nation has not matched with the set policies of laxity and open trade regime that had opened the doors to foreign direct investment and relaxed laws for private companies in various sectors of the economy as mining, petroleum, and manufacturing. This has also been reiterated in the preceding paragraphs. Instead, there is an increased reliance on regional markets, such as neighboring Brazil, with the result that the share of Bolivia in the markets of industrialized countries has witnessed a gradual decline. The impact of slowing growth and rising financial pressures, has directly affected the social sector programs, and virtually eliminated all previous efforts to increase social spending. Therefore, efforts in the first part of the 1990's have not only suffered a negative growth of these and patterns of development. It has been estimated that over two thirds of the Bolivian population is all now living below the poverty line, with more than 33 percent live in extreme poverty. Brunt of these patterns of negative growth in the economy has fallen on indigenous peoples and the majority of women living in rural areas of the country. May act as an important factor, an increase in the weak internal efficiency, particularly since 1998 has played a key role in the reversal of economic growth in Bolivia. To complicate matters further were factors such as macroeconomic vulnerabilities leave to re-emerge, and the setbacks suffered by an incomplete set of the reform agenda. The result was not surprising, since the entire Bolivian economy was left to cope with the number of internal and external shocks. Factors included in these vulnerabilities were the deterioration of the public financing system, the lack of braking and control public spending, lack of restricting the fiscal deficit continued to rise, all combine to increase public sector debt finance more than 60 percent of GDP since 2002. This was despite the introduction of relief measures established by the International Monetary Fund, including his famous "highly indebted poor countries" program of debt relief. Then there was a greater confidence than in the 'crawling peg exchange rate "which served as a nominal anchor for the system. This movement is not allowed to Bolivia from any possible room for maneuver when faced with an external shock, especially in times of regional currencies realign their values. To summarize some of the measures to be taken to the Bolivian government, if sincere intention to bring the nation back on the road to prosperity, growth and development should be noted that the key areas include the restoration of produced macroeconomic stability through fiscal stabilization. Secondly, there must be a greater need to reduce macroeconomic vulnerability, which can be achieved by strengthening corporate and banking sectors of the economy. Third, the Bolivian government and the private sector should join hands and seek strategies for policy reforms in a real "institutional environment, accompanied by increased spending on social sector reforms. The use of natural resources efficiently must also be taken into account, sustainable growth and medium term strategies and long-term growth as the primary objective of every government in power in La Paz.

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Lightweight Backpacking Meal

 Lightweight backpacking meals are not difficult to create. By keeping the ingredients and cooking methods simple, there are many meals that can easily be done while backpacking. Here are some ideas for easy backpacking meals that you can use or modify as needed to satisfy your taste or needs.Standard freeze-dried backpacking foods provides easy-to-make meals. Generally they can be prepared by simply pouring hot water into the bag the food is sold in. Many manufacturers make a wide range of meals that are easy to do backpackers.When you do not hurry along the backpacking trail, potatoes are a good basis for a simple backpacking meal. Potato travel well and can be prepared in many ways. The classic open fire baked potatoes make a decent meal in itself and when served with meat or vegetables are an excellent meal that is easy to cook. Simply poke a few holes in the potatoes, wrap in aluminum foil, and lay on the coals for 45 minutes or so until done. To add some dried meat, cheese or other food products taste and nutrients in a baked potato. Potatoes can also be cut up and boiled or sliced and fried to make a simple addition to any meal. Potatoes can also be eaten raw. For those who find real potatoes too heavy to bear, potato flakes can be used to make mashed potatoes as a meal starter.Rice and pasta are also backpacking staples. They are easy to make and generally hard to mess up. Take what you want to eat with them to improve the taste and add more nutrition.Perhaps the simplest of all backpacking meals that you make yourself is the sandwich. Although bread can be a chore to carry when backpacking, it can be done. A do it yourselfer should be able to come up with an easy but pretty solid, plastic cases to make bread to keep it from getting crushed. A 3-liter bottle with one end cut out to keep bread and affixed to the outside of the package. If you do not want to wear normal bread while backpacking pita bread, soft tortillas, and other items to replace. Many hard cheeses travel and make Cheez Whiz. In fact, Cheez Whiz good to have together to improve the taste of many things. Dried and salted meat is a common backpacking choice, but preserved meats such as spam, treat, or potted meat can be used as well.Backpacking does not have to live on crackers and trail mix. With a little planning, there are many simple backpacking meals that you can create.

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Ancient Solar Observatory in Peru

 Recently, archaeologists from Yale University have found what they believe is the oldest observatory in the Americas. The ancient ruins located in Chankillo, Peru, where the sun is believed to have adjustments for the entire year. During the 16th century, historical records show that sun worship and the observation was regulated by the Spanish government which had taken over these people. Interestingly, however, is the site back to 350 BC or thereabouts. The site consists of thirteen different columns, all arranged in a single file line at the top of a hill. The observation point is at the bottom of a hill, where the viewer can watch the sunrise and the pillars of correlation with each other. At the pillar to the left of the viewer is in the June solstice, while the pillar on the right at denotes December solstice. The pillar in the middle represents every equinox. According to one of the archaeologists who worked to find, research in America, and especially Peru, constantly pushing back the origins of civilization in America. He states, "In this case, it is 2300 years old Solar Observatory at Chankillo the earliest such structure identified and unlike all other sites contain adjustments that cover the entire solar year. It predates the European conquest of 1800 years and even precedes by about 500 years, the monuments of similar purpose built by the Mayans in Central America. "The thirteen towers and observation point are all housed in a heavily fortified structure with thick walls. Throughout the past it has been a mystery whether this structure, which covers several square miles, was a fort or a ceremonial center as a temple. Of course, the latest results suggest that this was more than likely a solar observatory. It has been known for decades that the ancient Maya and Inca civilizations driven "sun timing" or rather to observe the sun's position in the sky to determine the critical times of the year. Within a few hours start to study the place, archaeologists had data that showed that the outermost columns lined up with the two solstices. But it took years of field work to pinpoint the real intentionality of such placement. Clive Ruggles, a leading British authority on archeoastronomy who also worked on the site, said that "Chankillo gave a complete set of horizon markers - the thirteen Towers -. And two unique and indisputable observation points, the fact that, apart from these two points, the towers just span the sun rising and setting arcs provides the clearest possible indication that they were built specifically to facilitate sunrise and sunset observations throughout the seasonal year. "He later goes to say," Chankillo reflects well-developed astronomical principles, which suggests the original forms of astronomy must be quite older. "Source: Mark Abel," Peruvian citadel is site of earliest ancient Solar Observatory in Americas . Phyorg. URL: (http://www.physorg.com/news91988735)

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Salar de Uyuni Tour - Day 1

 One October morning in San Pedro de Atacama. A group of tourists on the main road sleep sleep in this dry desert town dream, waiting for - probably - dream guide. I am watching all traveling companions, knowing that I am about to spend almost every second of the next three days with a series of strange. Some talker, a secretive, a little more awake than others. Early morning is doing an effective job at concealing the level of anticipation and excitement among us.From my research on that tour operators to choose from for this tour I thought it does not really matter which company you decide on. All are similarly priced, visiting the same view, with the sizes of the same group, and offering more or less the same level (or lack thereof) of housing and transport. What differs are the skills, knowledge, sociability, and the sobriety of the driver. Volume random call Tours.After Colque uneventful trip to the Chilean-Bolivian border, and an equally uneventful border crossing in the immigration office is little more than a stone hut in the desert landscape and windy the real thing can begin. Our Toyota 4x4 vehicles are waiting for us. Our group of 12 split into two vehicles. My new unit for the next three days are Argentina, Czech Republic, England, Germany and Poland. And of course our designated driver Bolivian Marco.None of us knows exactly what to expect from this tour. We've all heard it's a "must do", which is a spectacular experience, but also that it is a bumpy, uncomfortable ride and sleep, very basic food, altitude and air bleak, moody or instructions state drunkenness. This is an issue for those who are able and willing to give priority to the adventure and experience the lack of reclining leather seats, fancy umbrella drinks and caviar, immaculately made beds and bed sheets impeccable, and 24 / 7 stop room service first is Laguna Verde. As the name suggests, a pond with green water that appears on a background of brown mountains and a sky blue. At 4,000 meters (and some change) above sea level, this is an amazing show, however, impressive. A very warm for swimming with crystal clear water, small waves, and the complete lack of screaming children, sharks, beach vendors, jellyfish, or any living thing that normally ruin your beach experience level Tues However, the cold winds and cold air unpleasant effectively discourage any attempt to immerse something beyond the fingertip.I m 'is already beginning to realize that with its unique and spectacular relatively intact nature very Bolivia. From the high mountains of the tropical forest of the country offers an unforgettable and unique in the wild.In between lakes also make stops at hot springs and geysers. At an altitude of nearly 5,000 meters the air is very thin and cold, making it quite remarkable to find wells with boiling water. Nearby volcanic activity, no doubt. Water boils at 80 degrees Celsius. Fascinating. Always knew that water boils at 100 degrees. Time to think outside the box.If the first lagoon was remarkable in its way, barren and desolate, the next - Laguna Colorada, Laguna of colors - is even more impressive. Gravel turns brown in the yellow and green marsh grass, before the water becomes blue and red. All framed by mountains of brown and blue sky. This picture in itself is spectacular, but throw in a few hundreds of flamingos in the pond, some on the banks vicuna, which has gotten a photo shoot that could not be ruined by even the worst "headchopping - Grandma-holding the camera-back "photographers.This configuration is so full of life such as laundry average, but compared to the previous sites, this is like a wildlife safari. A few vicuñas frolic around with a look of total disinterest in her cute innocent face, hairy. For most non-South American tourists, this is the first time we see this animal. For them, not the first nor the last time they see humans. Since you seem to live on grass, and have none of that, we are of no interest to them. And then there's the flamenco. Hundreds, possibly thousands. I willingly admit I'm not bird person. Surely they have some sort of unique features of each, but for me all the same. Long beak, long legs and skinny, all pink. And they all do the same, standing in the water with his head bent toward the water, fishing for whatever you're eating. The site is not very easy to fish, so I guess that some kind of plankton. The birds seem to be in perfect harmony with its surroundings, and perhaps is the multiplicity of these birds that make the landscape so astonishing.After first full day of sights and scenery, we returned to our hosting site. To refer to it as a hotel would range from the brand. Is a series of stone houses with no heating, limited electricity and no running water. We were prepared to "basic accommodation." This is as basic as they come, but somehow beyond our expectations. At 4,200 meters above sea level, is numbingly cold. And for us who do not acclimatize to the altitude, it will be a long night. However, it has four walls and a roof, we have beds, and we have food. One of the beauties of travel is meeting people. People of different origin, with different backgrounds, different experiences and different knowledge to share. On this tour we have a very German astronomer. A real character, but an entertaining way. And one that is more than happy to share his wisdom with your fellow travelers. After dinner our astronomer base agrees to show the wonders of the night sky. It's kind of apology, he could not take your green laser - with which supposedly could actually point to the celestial bodies - but what does a good job of explaining things without visual aids. With no light pollution, and at this altitude, the sky is as clear as it gets, perfect for stargazing. A large number of galaxies, planets and stars fill the night. The only sound you hear is the rattling of the teeth. For a few minutes we forgot our fatigue and cold, and away in the sky. It is a superb final day of our Celinda tour.Christian the Salar de Uyuni Tour, Bolivia, October 2009

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See More of Peru for travel by bus

 Many people who fly into Lima, Peru quickly take the next flight to places like Cusco and Machu Picchu. Vacation time is limited and they want to spend as much time as possible to see the breathtaking views. But not everyone is trying to get as quickly as possible, for some, the journey is the journey not the destination. If you're one of those people, you can search for Peru travel by bus. Bus travel in Peru is not something to take lightly. While it is cheaper and more adventurous, it is definitely more dangerous. Peru has one of the highest road death rates in the Americas, due to the regulation careless and dangerous mountain roads. However, if you are looking for a way to really get a view of the country, traveling by bus is a viable option. The road system of Peru has a total length of about 75,000 km (46,600 miles) and includes national highways, roads department and city streets. Before the 90's, most roads were chaotic. However, in the last 15 years, the state has invested heavily in improving roads, especially American Highway - north and south routes that connect the ten departments of the coast and also connect the country with Ecuador and Chile. There are several major bus lines that transport passengers throughout the country. All bus lines are generally inexpensive, but be aware that there is a big difference in the quality of service. Some lines are noted for their new buses and in good condition with comfortable semi-reclining beds, air conditioning, onboard movies, bathrooms and operator services to include meals, snacks and drinks. You'll find the best bus ride of the Panamerican highway, and some of the largest cities. Buses traveling to the coast to the mountains in general, seem to be in worse shape, in part due to road conditions on which they travel. Some of the cheaper bus lines is also likely that bad business practices, such as raising fees along the route and oversold tickets. The cheapest bus lines also tend to have a higher accident rate, partly due to poor maintenance, but also by driver fatigue or carelessness. For even better bus services are low cost, it pays the rent of some tariffs for a safer journey. The recommended bus lines are Cruz del Sur, Oltursa and Soyuz. Southern Cross Oltursa offer VIP seats for a very small additional charge. Limited VIP seats go fast, so you need to make your reservations early. VIP seating is on a smaller, semi-private section at the bottom of the double-decker bus and has wider seats that recline in bed nearby. Worth the extra cost if you can get. While traveling on the bus, keep a close eye on your bags while waiting at bus terminals, and make sure your luggage is loaded into the bus. Be given a baggage receipt, store in a safe place. Traveling with a little cash on hand as possible to keep any valuables hidden. You better put your hand luggage under your seat out of reach and not in the compartments without warranty.

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A couple hundred miles, but who is actually count?

 The distance between Portland and Eugene is about 100 kilometers. Imagine running it in 24 hours. Happy Nathan Blair would take on this challenge, but might need some recovery time first.He 's fresh off his first marathon, the Hundred in the Hood 100 Mile endurance run. His road stretches from Oregon Timothy Lake to Frog Lake Breitenbush Lake and back. It is total elevation climb 12,448 feet. Just a week after completing the course in 27 hours and 58 seconds, and Blair went for another run, despite painful blisters persistent pink feet. "I could only run three miles," he says. "My body was uncoordinated, disconnected. I felt like a pre-teen. "Shaky legs, instead of the potential health risks of long distance running shows are virtually built into the ultra community. It seems as if it weakens the child awkwardly ultrarunners is standard for supplementing the distances of 30, 50 and 100 mile race. Men's Health contributor and author of Born to Run Christopher McDougall described the sport as "the version of the suitability of drunk driving." "You could get away with it for a while, you might even have a good time, but catastrophe [is] waiting just around the corner, "McDougall says.At least, these athletes are subject to dehydration, nausea, vomiting, blisters, ankle sprains, abrasions from the fall, and altitude sickness during the races. When pushed further toward the goal that put his heart into risk.In 2009, Men's Health reported that the combination of a muscular injury and inflammation during prolonged intense activity significantly increases the risk of heart began training attack.Before for long-term, Blair completed a complete physical test and stress to ensure the strength of his heart. Hope the blisters are your primary concern only, which is already planning its next ultra run with wider shoes this time. "I have the error," he says calmly with a smile. "And I have a bigger purpose." Grounds Blair to run sports than achieve personal goals, but has a lot of people riding in your miles. Since the first marathon in 2007, has seen 243 miles to raise $ 2,537 for EDURelief, a development organization non-profit supporting education in rural Mongolia. Despite the existence of schools, EDURelief founders realized that lacked many of the materials they need, and their remote locations to prevent access to radio and television programs, so that the organization recently began collecting funds to build new libraries in these remote areas. It only takes $ 2,000 to sponsor a new library, which Blair believes it is critical to these communities. "Books are reaching a wider audience than just their own students. Beyond the school to the families and friends. "International awareness Blair could be the result of different formation. Growing up with the missionaries as parents, who lived where there was work to be done in the church. He was born in Uganda and then moved to Hawaii. Blair spent his high school years in Kazakhstan, Russia learning his graduating class of eight classmates international students.Blair s just a sports team made up completely, so that athletics was reduced academic background. It was not until he began his second major at the University of Oregon, where he met with Professor Craig Thornley, Blair discovered his passion for the ultramarathon. Thornley is in the center of the ultramarathon niche in Eugene. Has been running ultras since 1997 and was co-founder of Oregon Where's Waldo 100 km event. It is difficult to determine what is most inspiring about him: that is out of eleven of 100 milers in the last 12 years, or simply that he is so modest about it. He says his ultra count is around 75, but not very secure. "I love to run, if it is a mile or 10 km or 10 miles or 50 thousand miles or 100" he says. "I refer to myself as a runner first and a second ultra marathon." No matter how far they run, Blair Thornley and train every week with his group of runners. In just 26 years, Blair is the youngest member of the crew, age almost childlike compared with the average ultra marathon. Cindy Billhartz Gregorian of the St. Louis Post profiles ultrarunners in his article in 2007 to report that the typical participant is 45 years old. Quote UltraRunning veteran Jan Ryerse, who is running twelve races of 100 miles in his 61 years. He says, "the older runners have an advantage over younger ones because they are more patient, which is crucial for the stimulation." Blair sits quietly in a cafeteria wall with his hands clasped over his stomach. Your latté is likely to freeze as it is neglecting to field questions. It certainly seems patient. And it seems to fit the rest of the Gregorian profile of an ultra runner. She says they are often well educated. Blair received his first degree in Russian studies and is now back in the program graduate product design. Even tried journalism for a while, that's what he says makes a good researcher.Gregorian states the obvious when ultrarunners characterized as highly motivated, a quality that allows Blair to compensate for their youth and newcomers to the sport. Find inspiration for his team in place, whose members are at least a decade older than him. "When someone is 20 years older than you and kick ass, that's awesome," exclaims while holding onto the table. "These guys are enthusiastic about running. They have helped me and showed me the ropes. I, on the road, get to the point where it can do the same for others. It's about sharing what you love. "But give the run to the other culture does not fit the typical model of ultramarathon, or in any case at least traditional. Some of the original ultrarunners, the Tarahumara tribe 400 years of the Copper Canyon in Mexico, they prefer to live in isolation, without any show of their exploits in progress. Even go so far as to call themselves runners. For these inhabitants of the cliff, walking fast is not sport, it is simply a part of your day. In Born to Run, McDougall reports that the tribe faces in running races, and each competitor often complete more than 300 kilometers in 2-day periods. He even quotes the Mexican historian Francisco Almada, who says that a Tarahumara once ran 435 miles in a stretch.Despite epic achievement, the tribe continues to be extremely private, almost mythical, hidden deep in the cliffs. "The Tarahumara are so mysterious, in fact, may even go by a nickname," says McDougall. "His real name is rarámuri-the people running." These people who run do not undergo intensive training, as Blair and Thornley, and his lifestyle is not exactly original tapes include resistance testing. Build endurance trekking up and down steep trails in the canyons were formed by the feet of his own ancestors. While most runners engulf water the day before, the Tarahumara hydrate with different liquids lechuguila his homemade tequila. McDougal calls for preparation of the Tarahumara to run 'Carnival approach. "They do not train, rebuild between workouts, or even eating too much protein at all. Instead of water and Gatorade, choose the tequila and corn beer. Race day, "just walk to the starting line, laughing and joking ... then as hell the next forty-eight hours. "Two days of testing is a cake for the Tarahumara, a stretch of ultrarunners today and apparently foreign to the 5 km corridor. For subjects in the implementation of the documentary film of the Sahara, was just the beginning. In November 2006, Charlie Engle, Ray Zahab and Kevin Lin began to run in St. Louis, Senegal, with a camera crew on his heels. They were heading east to the end of the continent.Physically speaking, Engle and Lin were more prepared for the race Zahab. Engle has been running for 30 years, Lin has just won the first race of 150 miles across the Atacama Desert in Chile. By contrast, Zahab operating philosophy is more aligned with that of the Tarahumara, just wing. A chronic smoker and beer drinker, until 2004, Zahab believes that implementation capacities exist only in the brain in the body. "Training 30 to 40 miles a day does not really help you prepare for that kind of mileage," he recalls in the documentary blog. "When we arrived, hoped and prayed our body is held." And their bodies. One hundred and eleven days, six countries and 4,300 miles later, the three ran down the sands of Egypt to feel the calm waters of the Red Sea between their toes. The race is not only the personal travel, sports, but also a triumph in solving the water crisis in Africa. Running the Sahara film directors founded H20 Africa clean water initiative as a complement to the film. The campaign is raising money to build drinking wells along 'path.It' s runners this route runners runners Sahara, the Tarahumara Blair, Thornley, and we can all find ultrarunners common. No matter the location, destination, distance traveled, the preparation of training, advertising or acquired during the race, it seems that both find your zen ultrarunners when their minds to conquer their bodies, pushing further along the travel, regardless of their environment that may be hidden in.Safely in the execution environment that promotes Eugene, Blair is softer than most ultrarunners. His sport has yet to take him to a barren desert or hunting myths in the cliffs. For now runs in Amazon Park and speed work practices in the South Eugene High School. In between workouts, which is designing furniture for the title of product design. "I believe in execution and design complement each other," he says. "If you have a deadline for a project, similar to a race. It is the accumulation, through it, and finish strong. "Blair has shown himself that he can finish the 100 miles strong. Entered into it without expectations, which he believes helped him to overcome the distance, a huge percentage of what he says is all a psychological challenge. With a love of running and the mental strength to keep one foot before the other, Blair will continue his path, without worrying about technical details on the road. "Looking to the future is easy to get stressed about details. I'm from Hawaii, so do not worry. "# # # #

http://politico.com

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Choosing a cruise

 Introducing New York New York was first settled by Europeans early in the 17th century when a Dutch colony called New Amsterdam was established to produce beaver fur. In 1664 the British conquered the colony and renamed New York. Under the supervision of the British New York expanded rapidly as a key commercial center. The friction between the colonies and the British Government led to the war of independence in 1775-1783. For much of the war in New York was held by the British, who used the city as a military base. In 1783, George Washington marched victoriously into the city, when the British left. The city has expanded in population and economic center as all over the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. A highlight of the twentieth century was the construction program that he announced the materialization of the amazing skyline of Manhattan Island. Through the story of New York its loading bays located on the Upper Hudson Bay were instrumental in the growth of the city. A large part of the meaning of the port 'was due to the large number of immigrants who came to New York by boat. The first immigration center was Castle Garden, followed in 1892 by Ellis Island. In early 1900, many immigrants would come to Chelsea Piers, on the west side of Manhattan Island, and were then transported to Ellis Island for processing. However, Chelsea Piers was not able to handle large ships of the line, and longer piers were built between West 44th and 52 streets in 1930 to make the city of New York Passenger Ship Terminal, nicknamed 'Luxury Liner Row' . passenger volume fell rapidly after the beginning of transatlantic flights. But cruise lines came back to life when the New York City Passenger Ship Terminal reinvented in 1970 as the Cruise Terminal in Manhattan. The demand for cruising continues to grow and two cruise ports further open its doors in the area of Hudson Bay, Brooklyn and Cape Liberty Cruise Terminal Cruise Terminal. New York Cruise Terminal Cruise Terminal Manhattan The Manhattan Cruise Terminal is located on West 44th through 52nd West on the west side of the Hudson River in Manhattan. The cruise terminal has three docks, piers 88, 90 and 92. A terminal building is on top of each pier. The facilities at the terminal include customs and immigration check-in areas, cafes, VIP areas, rest rooms, kiosks and seating areas. A parking lot is located on each of the cruise terminal buildings. Piers 88, 90 and 92 offer a total of five berths, cruise ship. Manhattan Cruise Terminal is almost exclusively used by Holland America Line, Norwegian Cruise Line and Carnival cruise ships. Brooklyn Cruise Terminal Located across Governors Island in Red Hook, the Brooklyn cruise terminal is a modern building adjacent to Pier 12. Because of its long history as a trading port, the area of the terminal is in port has a very industrial feel. The terminal is equipped with vending machines for food, immigration, customs, check-in desks and toilets. Adjacent to the terminal parking area with a capacity of 500 spaces. There is a cruise ship moored at pier 12. Princess and Cunard Cruise Line dock at the Brooklyn Cruise Terminal. Bayonne Cruise Terminal to Cape Liberty Cruise Terminal is located on the south pier of the port of Bayonne. Opened in 2004, the harbor cruise was originally part of the structure of Bayonne Navy base. The terminal includes customs, immigration, sanitary facilities, a snack bar and check-in. The cruise terminal is about half a mile from the dock, so passengers are transported by bus from the terminal to their ship. Adjacent to the cruise pier is the 9 / 11 Tear Drop Memorial Park. Convenient parking is located next to the cruise terminal. The terminal has one berth for cruise ships. Royal Caribbean and Celebrity Cruises dock at Bayonne Cruise Terminal. New York Sightseeing Manhattan Sightseeing Empire State Building The Empire State Building Observatory, with its panoramic view of Manhattan is a must-see attraction in New York. Take the escalator to the Centre and wander around the waterfront airy, 1050ft above the crowded streets of the city. The Empire State Building is a half-hour stroll from the cruise ship terminal in Manhattan. Take a visit to Central Park Central Park, a vast green area in the heart of Manhattan skyscrapers filled. To see are the botanical gardens, the Obelisk, Strawberry Fields, Sheep Meadow and the zoo. Metropolitan Museum of Art this famous museum, which opened in 1870, you receive a huge number of works of art from around the world. Not to be missed include the works of Van Gogh Wheatfield with Cypresses, Vermeer's Young Woman with a jug of water, the medieval tapestry, The Unicorn in Captivity, and Rembrandt's Aristotle with a Bust of Homer. The museum is located on the edge of Central Park between East 81st and 82nd streets. Brooklyn Bridge Brooklyn Sightseeing Arching nearly 1600ft across the East River, Brooklyn Bridge, once in 1883, was hailed as a triumph of special construction. There is a walkway the length of the bridge, which can be reached at the junction of Tillary and Adams streets or a scale on Prospect St. As you walk across the bridge are treated to a splendid view of Manhattan, Brooklyn and Upper NY Harbor . Brooklyn Botanic Garden Brooklyn Botanic Garden was opened in 1910, the site of a landfill. Stroll around the tropical pavilion, the House Water, the pavilion of the desert and the Bonsai Museum. Also in the garden is a garden shop, a souvenir shop and café. Brooklyn Heights This path overhanging the Brooklyn-Queens Expressway is a popular hangout for locals, offering magnificent views of Manhattan, the Statue of Liberty and the Brooklyn Bridge. Nearby are art galleries, chic shops, historic houses, bars and restaurants. Bayonne Sightseeing Liberty State Park Liberty State Park is a large green space in the urban center of northern New Jersey. The old Central Railroad of New Jersey Terminal, in the history of New Jersey, is clearly visible towards the northern end of the park. A trip of two miles, Liberty Walk offers visitors a spectacular view of the Statue of Liberty, the Manhattan skyline and the Hudson River. A year-round ferry service is operating from the Park to Ellis Island and the Statue of Liberty. Statue of Liberty for the many immigrants who have traveled from Europe to the United States, the Statue of Liberty was the first point of view that had the United States. A gift from the French people, the statue, originally called Liberty Enlightening the World, was manufactured in Paris, and completed in 1894. It 'was then dismantled and transported to the USA where it was rebuilt on the island of Bedloe in Upper Bay to finally be opened in 1886. Tickets for the area can be booked or stand at the site. Tickets for the internal staircase and crown should be confidential, access is limited to 240 people every day. Ellis Island Ellis Island was the first stop for more than 20 million settlers to the United States of America, the immigration official in the years 1892-1954. The details of Ellis Island's role in immigration history and to include interactive presentations, voice recordings, record of passengers, photographs, personal items and archive footage. Picking a cruise from New York Favorite all year long cruises include the Bahamas (Freeport and Nassau) and the Eastern Caribbean (St Maarten, Dominican Republic, Antigua and St. Kitts). These destinations offer a mild climate even in winter, with sunny days and balmy evenings. In summer, trips to Bermuda include a one night stop, so you can enjoy the nightlife. Also on offer during the summer cruises are the following states in the northeast and Canada, visiting historical and charming ports. An alternative possibility in the summer and autumn is the classic transatlantic crossing in Europe. On the way to the Manhattan Cruise Terminal Air Newark International Airport, John F. Kennedy and La Guardia airports nearest airports are at Cruise Terminal in Manhattan. Cabs are available at each airport. Some cruise lines arrange a shuttle bus. By Car The entrance to the terminal is from the north at the intersection of 55th Street and 12th Avenue. Parking is available on top of each of the three cruise terminals. By train Grand Central Station and Penn Station are the nearest railway stations from Cruise Terminal in Manhattan. Taxis are easy to capture in one. Another option is to take the subway to Columbus Circle, walk and then to the cruise terminal. Brooklyn From The Air Guard is located 11 miles from Brooklyn Cruise Terminal, Newark Liberty and John FK are a bit 'a greater distance away. Cabs are readily available from each airport. Often cruise lines arrange a shuttle bus transfer. In Cars, access to the cruise ship terminal at the junction of Imlay Street and Bowne Street. By train Grand Central Station and Penn Station are the nearest stations to the Cruise Terminal in Manhattan. The coaches are available to one. Air Bayonne Newark Liberty Airport is the most convenient airport to Bayonne at a distance of about 5 km. Both LaGuardia and John F. Kennedy is about 25 miles away, on busy streets. Taxis are available at each airport. On cruise days cruise lines often organize a bus shuttle. By car The cruise terminal is accessible by road 440, through Cape Liberty Terminal Blvd. By train The nearest train station is located on the Hudson-Bergen light rail station at 34th Street. Take a taxi from there. Be aware that no public transport goes directly to the terminal, and pedestrians are prohibited from the terminal.

http://movietickets.com

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Hiking the "W" Circuit in Torres del Paine National Park - Patagonia-Chile

 Since the man could walk, he traveled. First we went to escape the harsh climate and to find food, but as we were, we started traveling for pleasure. So appeared destinations and travel guides. Over the years, more and more people began traveling to different places, the landscape, traditions and excitement. Here are a few travel sites that give you certain to thrill and kicks, a bit like a top-four, I guess, but do not trust me - go check them out yourself out! 1. The vast Himalayan mountains in the world, captured the imagination of the Himalayas philosopher, mystic, mountaineer and Empire Builders of the earliest ancestors of the Hindus and Buddhists to the present day. Mount Kailash, the home of the greatest of the gods, and Meru, the center of Hindu and Buddhist universe, rise from their surrounding mountain ridges of the central Himalayas. From the high slopes to the foothills of the people have enriched carved out of an often miserable existence in the harshest environments with determination, subtlety and imagination with strong cultural identities. Indigenous peoples often live in high altitudes, their livelihood have made their difficult environment by trading over the highest passes in the world, while the farmers to agricultural production in the artificial terraces in the warmer, deep valleys and hills of the southern areas have developed. Although the mountains are a common sign for the entire region, each district its own identity. The villages of the arid plateau of Ladakh hardly be more different from the farms of the monsoon forests of Arunachal Pradesh. 2. Kilimanjaro climb, only three degrees south of the equator is 5,895 m (19,340 ft), permanently snow-capped Mount Kilimanjaro, Africa's highest mountain. It offers one of the best opportunities in the world at a summit in high altitude climbing without technical climbing ability. Each rule fit, healthy person for some physical exertion and exercise should be prepared in position to climb to Uhuru Peak, about 70 kilometers walking, total includes complete and no technical climbing. 3. Torres del Paine in Patagonia, Chile Close to the fjord area of Tierra del Fuego and the Beagle Channel you can visit the famous Torres del Paine National Park on the southern edge of the Patagonia ice cap. The area is getting easy access to Punta Arenas with the transport of buses, taxis and mini buses. It is possibly the most famous national park in South America, with 60,000 visitors last season. It is about 100 km north of Puerto Natales. A 2422 km ² park was given to the world heritage status by UNESCO in 1978. It is named after three wonderful and very prominent polished columns of pink granite, the Towers of Paine (Torres del Paine). Here you can go backpacking and trekking, or you can climb the mountain to join programs to do so. Guanaco and rhea (ostrich and alpaca as animals) are often seen in the park shelter. There is a wide diversity of fauna y flora. Backpackers should have experience with multi-day trips in rough country, those who make ascents up for should Climbing snow and ice climbing have experience. 4. Amboseli Safari Amboseli National Park is one of the most popular parks in Kenya because of the stunning view it displays of nearby Mount Kilimanjaro, the world's tallest free standing mountain. When you go to your Amboseli Safari, you should get the famous photograph of elephants with the unforgettable view of Mt Kilimanjaro in the background! Streams from Kilimanjaro surface in the middle of the Amboseli, creating swamps, the extraction and production of a rich variety of wild animals and birds. As Amboseli is easily accessible, it forms a popular part of many of our safari itineraries. Amboseli is one of the smaller game parks in Kenya and the vegetation ensures that the animals are easy to spot. Lions can be found and occasionally watched stalking their prey are. Buffalo, zebras, giraffes, gazelles and other antelopes are numerous in the park and hippos live in the open waters and marshes channels. The elephants here are surprisingly relaxed around safari vehicles, they were largely unaffected by ivory poaching and have some of the largest tusks. Nothing beats the experience of adventure travel pack, so the backpack and give it a go!

http://spike.com

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Adventure Tourism: A New Breed of Tourism

 A new type of tourism is becoming. Instead of just passing the hours, relaxing on the beach with a frothy beverage in hand, travelers are showing a renewed sense of spirit and adventure. In a concerted effort to expand their horizons, a growing number of tourists are booking trips that have the ability to transcend beyond their everyday visceral and physical stocks. In 2004, travel bookings is defined as "adventure travel" (which implies a degree of mobility) nearly doubled. In 2005, because of the desire of travelers to maximize dollars and vacation time after 9 / 11 and achievements of the tsunami that time is money, and a new found preference to be more alive in all fields of life, these figures are expected to continue along a constant slope. To meet this demand in constant evolution, in quick succession, corporate travel services have begun to expand their repertoire of outputs packaged. Particularly notable is the addition of more trips to the Amazon, South America, Antarctica and the desert and North American destinations such as Utah, Colorado and Oregon. The commonality inherent in all these plans to fully integrate the packaging is traveling with the indigenous culture. In the field of adventure tourism developments, depending on the levels of the physical world travelers, the skills challenge, and to stimulate the appetite, there are a lot of navigation options to choose from. To help travelers identify the routing of the election, the three companies are considered as suppliers of issuing overly good reputation within the industry. The amenity-laden end of the spectrum are: Abercrombie & Kent (A & K should not be confused with Abercrombie & Fitch, the clothing store), known worldwide for its emphasis on comfort and excursions to measure and Travcoa, offering different packages luxury magnificent places. In the more accessible end of the economic spectrum, GAP Adventures (again not to be confused with the dealer in all parts), instead of relegating the beaten path tourism leads travelers in the true core of cultures those living in their travels. Abercrombie & Kent Referring to the situation of the travel industry and the philosophy of A & K, Pamela Lassers, Director of Media Relations for the relays of the company in Oak Brook, Ill.-based. "While the adventure tourism is the fastest growing travel business, A & K takes the unique approach that offers travelers unexpected remote destinations. Our customers are looking for authentic experiences to satisfy their curiosity and provide physical and intellectual stimulation. "Offer to travel more than 100 countries on all seven continents, approximately 60 percent of A & K tours are nature and adventure based on an incline ecological, archaeological or historical, and 40 percent are guided tours, with support. SOUTH AMERICA-Galapagos: A Natural Adventure Continues to build momentum as a popular tourist destination, the Galapagos Islands - also known as the "Enchanted Islands" - as they are protected by conservation land, remains a veritable kaleidoscope of Technicolor plant and wildlife untouched by modern civilization. Directed by divers masters level and three, naturalist guides, the trip offers snorkeling and diving activities in open water, wildlife watching, trekking to Cladera Lakes, hiking to the crater rim of the island, exploring lava tubes Santa Cruz and kayak along the shore cliffs. Decidedly upscale, guests staying at the Swissotel in Quito two nights before and one night, after a seven-night cruise aboard the Lammer Law, a handsome, 93-foot boat. 11 days / nights / ten Prices from $ 3680 / person double occupancy * SOUTH AMERICA - Peru: Peru Signature of travel sans Independent groups allow tourists to go at their own pace, and that wind through the historic treasures Peru and trekking through the beautiful scenery along the legendary Inca Trail leading to Machu mysterious, however, spiritual Picchu, where overnight stays are encouraged Sanctuary Lodge. 12 days, 11 nights with prices ranging from $ 4,445 / * person, double occupancy NORTH AMERICA - Utah: Sorrel River Ranch Health Spa Utah A private retreat on the banks of the Colorado River near Moab's famous Slickrock Trail, and present a comprehensive spectrum of world-class activities, ie, mountain biking, kayaking, hiking, rafting, horseback riding and even a 4 x 4 Hummer desert dates, the Sorrel River Ranch spa offers Ayurvedic treatments unnerving to keep the body free stress and functioning at peak performance. Designed by the rock musician Robbie Levin, along with his wife, former actress | model-Carlton Hope Levin, the rustic ranch and Spa reflects his passion for the balance of body, mind and spirit and was a consequence of desire to create a focus on preventive health treatments. Five nights with prices from $ 1,665 / * person, double occupancy. For more information, visit the web site of Abercrombie & Kent in www.abercrombiekent.com or call toll free 1-800-323-7308. TRAVCOA Celebrating 50 years in the business of offering escorted tours, Travcoa, which means life-experience, is known for traveling to raise an art form. A member of Travcoa Grand Expeditions, is most definitely in the luxury end of the whole family tour operators. Designed for those who yearn for five-star hotels, first-class gourmet restaurants, exclusive access to the site, personal travel managers, carefully plotted their routes and wonderful world Travcoa, based in Newport Beach, CA, attracts travelers with an infinite range of unique trips around the world. New Zealand | Australia: - a happy trip to two countries stimulant. As the brochure says, "Guests of this incursion impressive are certain to discover the stunning electrifying colors and textures in nature's own creation, the Great Barrier Reef." From the beaches to museums, the river rapids opera, Aboriginal customs contrast urban and rural cultures, travelers are presented with a series of stunning views Australia as well as "to-do list" that includes a visit to the legendary opera house Sydney, diving, watching the inhabitants of the rare species' of the Great Barrier Reef and the Outback nearly extinct creatures ie koalas, kangaroos, pandas and kangaroos. 16 days / 15 nights priced from $ 7,995 per person * Libya: Gay Sahara - before off-limits to travelers, tours Libya now heads the list of Travcoa most sought after travel. That covers some of the largest Roman and Greek cities there, ie Tripoli (founded in 1000 BC) to the ruins of Paleolithic and expansive sand dunes of the Sahara desert, visitors will be amazed by the depths of history and, enlightened by the rich folklore caused by the melting pot of Arab cultures to the Byzantines. Include: the remains of the Paleolithic of theaters and arenas that are preserved Roman cities lining the Mediterranean coast and the area known as Jebel Akhdar, the site of well preserved Greek cities of Cyrene and Apollonia. 13 days / 12 nights priced from $ 7,195 / person * For information on Travcoa, visit their web site or call 1-800-992-2003 www.travcoa.com. ADVENTURES G.A.P G.A.P. Adventures, the economically affordable, basic style, travel provider, takes travelers on other companies fear to tread. For those who think they are ready to boldly dive into the culture of the land and become one of the premises, the BPA question: "Are you sure that this trip is for you?" Definitely not for the picky, s stay in simple dwellings, ie, local shelters, which often have to share the room, to walk the earth in public transport and to dine at restaurants frequented by locals. According to the director personalized and localized in the GAP, based in Toronto, Ontario, was founded "to continue with the travel size to small groups of 12 or less. All about sustainable travel, G.A.P. remains a strong supporter of the economies of local cultures. " Italy Bike Tour, and on Italy Balsa Quite different than most traditional "Under the Tuscan Sun" versions, while the BPA packets still focuses on the stunning region of Umbria and Tuscany, offers an unparalleled view as seen and experienced in the air, water and cycling. Travelers are guided both the white water rafting and cycling in the city of Florence and smaller towns like living as Lucca and Cortona, the final destination of Rome. steep cliffs overlooking the Italian coast provide exceptional terrain for hiking adventures over the coastal villages in miniature. Bike extensions will take place through the scenic wine trails and green hills. Once there, visitors were invited to ancient historical explorations through Etruscan tombs, Renaissance palaces, and even a trip to the Vatican. 15 days / 14 nights priced from $ 1865 per person with a pay rate of $ 200 .* local Patagonia: Patagonia Dreaming If you spend three weeks in a remote region of stark beauty suspended for more than 11,000 feet of sheer granite and ice sounds appealing to you? Then, Patagonia, one of the last unspoiled regions of the Earth, surrounded by the cities of Argentina, Chile and Buenos Aires, with its wide range of outdoor offerings such as: camping, mountain biking, hiking, glacier walks to over the rugged terrain of Paine and the Moreno Glacier National Park, eco-tours of the Otway penguin colony, whale watching in Puerto Madryn, cruising the Beagle Channel, and a visit to the picturesque town of El Calafate, in fact may be the place for you. 23 days / 22 nights priced from $ 2965 per person with a pay rate of $ 400 .* For more local information visit the GAP Adventures website www.gapadventures.com or call toll free 1-800-465 -5600 * Note: Prices reflect only the cost of land, airfare not included. Prices are seasonal and are subject to change without notice. With all the options and offers that abound, there really is no excuse not to go somewhere and do something different from the norm. So get off your duff and rather than sit back, immerse yourself in life through an adventure travel trip of your own construction. # # # Optional paragraph: A word of warning, however, travel - both domestic and international - still has the potential to attract tourists to dangerous territory. Therefore, it is recommended that travelers book all the logistics and arrangements on tour by the companies capable of delivering not only in terms of convenience, but also with regard to security, reliability and support of leaders experts and guides. (POSSIBLE sidebars) Some questions to ask when planning your next adventure travel trip outdoors are: • Where have you ever been, but I've always wanted to go? • What dollar amount are you looking to spend? • How long a trip you're interested in taking? • What type of activities you enjoy doing during the holidays, namely, athletics, tourism, culinary tours, historical - archaeological explorations, etc. • If you are interested in adventure travel in what activity level you feel comfortable? Responses can range from mild to moderate to extreme. Have you determined the level of stimulation or challenge you are looking for on the trip? • How much supervision, guidance, pre-planned programs were looking for? • What premium luxury accommodations put in high-end, are you willing to give up a degree of luxury for additional exposure to a particular place? . No prefer a more indigenous, authentic experience? • How important is the social - ecological component of the trip. There are trips to the Yucatan specifically, the Amazon rain forest, organic farms, rebuilding communities, etc that provide this type of concentration in the active consciousness. ______________________________________________________________________________ The words of wisdom to pass is for those who travel outside the U.S. 1) Do not forget to make sure your passport is valid and that extends six months after the date of travel. 2) Take an introductory course in the native language spoken in the country you are visiting. 3) Learn some basic cultural practices, ie mid-afternoon nap in Latin American countries to avoid disturbing the wildlife in the Galapagos Islands and Patagonia. 4) Familiarize yourself with the exchange rate before departure. 5) Stay calm and in any all circumstances. Whether your source of frustration due to lost luggage or having difficulty getting through customs, better not to irritate any authority | feathers 'staff' this is not to be a useful tactic in relation to the solution of a dilemma. 6) As your mother always said, always clean underwear because you never know what can happen. 7) Check with your doctor before traveling. And during the holidays, controlling excursion rates and ranks, not to exceed beyond their normal ranges of activity. 8) See the number of rich, exotic cuisine, consuming too lewd. Try to eat small portions of food to ensure food safety digest without causing discomfort or digestive problems. 9) Studies have shown travel can produce bursts of excitement and adrenaline highs. It is extremely important that you get carried away by the romance of the land they neglect to monitor the physical health and condition of personal belongings, ie, money, identification, etc 10) Have fun and enjoy. Participate in new experiences and different cultures. The key to remember is balance and moderation. Maintain a sense of balance throughout your trip instead of going overboard. # # #

http://perezhilton.com

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Adventure Travel: The most exciting "Must Do" Travel

 Puerto Natales is the gateway to spectacular Torres del Paine National Park. If you bring your camera on a tower, you will return with plans that look unbelievable to get everything right the last issue of National Geographic. But after a long journey to the southern end of the world, it can be interesting and fun to do something a little different than the landscape of onlookers. I compiled a list of exciting adventures available in the beautiful Patagonia region that could help make your travel experience in Chile more memorable and exciting. Kayak Rio Serrano - A three-day kayaking on the river Serrano is a great way to get to know intimately the Patagonia region. From Torres del Paine National Park you will kayak the 42 miles to the mouth of the region in Monte Balmaceda Barnardo O'higgins National Park. The journey is absolutely beautiful and makes you look Tyndall, Balmaceda and Serrano glaciers. You can book a tour that will organize everything for you the equipment rental and visits to glaciers, it also includes having your camp each day ready when you arrive. Equestrian - Whatever your level is aa runner, you'll find something that suits your needs. There is horseback riding trips in and around Torres del Paine tours range from 2 hour for a fantastic trip 12 days all in the beautiful landscapes of Patagonia. Sea kayaking in the fjords - Travel through the picturesque fjords Puerto Natales you will at the same level as ducks and swans, you see swimming past. They allow you to get in touch with the harmonies of nature, with magnificent glaciers and mountains on all sides. ATV - Take two wheels and hit the trails in Patagonia. It really is the fastest way to explore the tortuous and complicated otherwise rather inaccessible through the mountains. Mountaineering - Now is your chance to navigate through caverns cold, blocks of ice and deep cracks that you carefully your way through the breathtaking glaciers of Patagonia. Wrapped in layers of warm, and equipped with ice axes and crampons good, mountaineering is a great way to really discover the wonders of Torres del Paine. Canopy - Imagine living Andean Patagonia looking down on the treetops, swinging or hanging, seemingly suspended from nowhere. You soar through the sky like the condors offering a different perspective on the magnificent ecological environment around you. This list are just some of the adventures available at the gateway to Patagonia and are a great way to turn your vacation in Chile into an opportunity to try something new or a hobby further. Some of these adventures are weather dependent and available only during certain seasons, so make sure and do your research in advance. In addition, they are recommended for travelers in good physical condition of certain activities may be difficult. Chile Good travels!

http://wachovia.com