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Things to consider while selecting a gynaecology hospital

A gynecology hospital usually deals with treating gynecological issues and aiding pregnancy. The department of gynaecology or obstetrics offers a huge spectrum of women’s health care services. State of the art technologies are used for an array of services such as managing late pregnancies, high risk pregnancy and painless deliveries. The Gynecology department of hospitals provide special services for various health conditions which are appropriately addressed. They also provide treatments in the form of keyhole surgery (endoscopic) surgeries and open myomectomies. Gynecology clinics also have a colposcopy section which provides treatment and care for women who have had abnormal PAP smears. In such clinics a colposcope is used to get a magnified view of the cervix, vagina and vulva. Other services provided by gynecology clinics include mid life counseling, adolescent gynecological services and Uro-gynecology.

What should you consider before selecting a gynecology hospital?

1. Reference- It is important to visit a proper gynecology hospital which is right for you. You should start by asking neighbors, colleagues, friends and family before selecting a gynecology hospital. This step can help you narrow down your list. You can also refer to the online feedbacks provided by previous patients regarding the doctors and medical facilities available in such hospitals.

2. Reputation- Look for credentials of relevant doctors in the concerned hospital. Try to find the educational degrees of the doctors. Also look into the number of years of experience each doctor has had in their field.

3. Specialization- Many gynecology hospitals offer a variety of services which can be helpful in delaying and easing high risk pregnancies, complications during pregnancies, reproductive disorders and legal abortions. It is vital to know if the hospital has decent facilities like clean rooms, operation theatres and qualified doctors in the obstetrics and gynecology department.

4. Availability- This is the most important factor that you must consider before selecting a gynecology hospital. The availability of the doctors based in the gynecology hospital should also be considered. In many hospitals, the gynecologists don’t come in regularly; these gynecologists are only affiliated to the hospital. You should consider the gynecologists who are working at the hospital on a full time basis.

5. Location- The location of the gynecology hospital is of utmost importance. If you are pregnant or planning to get pregnant, it is important to choose a gynecology hospital which is closer to your residence so that you can reach as soon as possible in case of any emergencies.

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What are the high risk pregnancy factors?

A high risk pregnancy is a condition where the health and life of the mother or the fetus is at risk due to several factors. Mostly, women have a healthy pregnancy and an uncomplicated delivery if regular or early prenatal care is taken. However there are cases when woman have risk factors lingering even before they get pregnant due to some existing health condition or owing to unhealthy lifestyle practices.

Women should be aware of the high risk pregnancy factors to be able to overcome the issues when they arise. Once they are aware of the issues it will be easier for them to get a high risk pregnancy treatment started at the earliest.

Risk factors involved in high risk pregnancy are:

1. Existing health condition:

Medical conditions like diabetes, heart, kidney problems, high blood pressure, or HIV/AIDS possess a threat for both the mother and the fetus. Medical histories like problems with prior pregnancies, miscarriages or any family history of genetic disorder add threat to pregnancies.

2. Age:

Girls who get pregnant in their teens or women who get their first child after the age of 35 have a tendency to experience a high risk pregnancy. They suffer from issues like gestational or preeclampsia high blood pressure. Pregnant women above the age of 35, have chances of their infants carrying a genetic disorder like Down syndrome.

3. Lifestyle issues:

Women who consume alcohol and/or smoke cigarettes add to risks during their pregnancy. Alcohol consumption leads to increased chances of having stillbirths or miscarriages.  The health of the unborn child can get affected and chances of birth defects increases considerably. Unhealthy dietary habits are another high risk pregnancy factor. Overweight and obesity escalates the risk of gestational diabetes, high blood pressure, stillbirth, preeclampsia, cesarean delivery and neural tube. Obesity increases the chances of the infant carrying heart problems at birth.

4. Multiple births:

Women who carry more than one fetus are likely to face complications and risk during their pregnancy. The most common complication that arises in such pregnancies is preterm birth, premature labor or preeclampsia. Nearly 50% of twins and approximately 93% of triplets are born before 37 weeks of gestation.

Women, who relate to any of the above mentioned high risk pregnancy factors, need to consult a doctor. They should share every detail regarding their condition to minimize the high risk pregnancy factors. Following all the advice prescribed by the doctors during risky pregnancies considerably reduces the chance of complications.

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Importance of vaccines for children

Being a parent, one stays extremely cautious in protecting their child from the dangers and influences of the outside world. We as parents, install baby gates and car seats to keep them safe, but the best way to protect your child for both the present and future is to give them proper vaccinations on time.

Why should you vaccinate your child?

1. Immunizing your child can save his/her life- Medical science has reached a stage where your child can be protected against a lot of diseases. Some ailments which once killed hundreds of children, can be eliminated just by vaccinating your child with vaccines for children in present times. Diseases such as polio, typhoid and chickenpox can become severe and prove fatal to your child but getting your child vaccinated against these diseases can save his life and prevent the occurrence of these diseases.

2. Vaccination is effective and safe- Vaccines for children are only provided after a careful review by healthcare professionals, doctors and scientists. Earlier polio was one of the feared diseases in the world and resulted in a lot of paralysis and death each year. But, thanks to studies and vaccines developed by Louise Pasteur, polio has become extremely rare and almost non prevalent.

3. Immunization protects the people you care about- Children worldwide still get diseases which can be prevented by early vaccinations. Such diseases include pertussis (whooping cough) and measles. Each year whooping cough has taken the lives of hundreds of babies who were too young to get vaccinated. Some babies are too young to be vaccinated while the others have extremely weak immune systems due to medical conditions like leukemia. Immunization by vaccination for children not only prevents the occurrence of certain diseases but also protects your baby against future infections. Vaccinations also decrease the chances of certain diseases spreading to your loved ones and friends.

4. Immunizations can save your money and time- A child who has a vaccine preventable disorder is likely to be denied attendance at a child care facility or a school. Vaccine preventable diseases can lead to disabilities that can take a financial and social toll owing to inability to go to work, long term disabilities and long medical bills. In contrast, if you get vaccination for children at the right time, you may save a lot of money because these diseases will not occur in the future. This works like a good investment which is covered by insurance.

5. Vaccinations protect the future generations- Vaccines and immunization against certain diseases has eliminated and reduced a lot of diseases which had earlier disabled people a few generations ago. For example, with the advent of smallpox vaccination, smallpox started to reduce and finally got eradicated completely.

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Things to consider while opting for a pediatric hospital

Parents want the best pediatric care for their children. They search extensively for the best pediatric clinics in Bangalore to make sure that their children are getting the best pediatric service. However, most parents are not fully aware of what should be the basic criteria’s to choose the best pediatric hospital in Bangalore.

Moreover, it is very essential to consult pediatric doctors because needs differ for every child and their anatomy is different from adults as well: their bodies are in the phase of growth and develop each day.

Following should be the criteria for the parents while shortlisting children hospitals in Bangalore:

1. Experience:

Many researches assert that the more procedures a hospital undergoes the better equipped and trained does it get. Parents should go through the statistics of pediatric hospitals to gauge the expertise the hospital has gain over the years. This to an extent ensures that the child is safe in the expert hands of the pediatrician.

2. Credentials:

Credentials reflect that the doctors and other staff have approved pediatric courses and are certified in their fields. They testify the medical and surgical standards maintained by the pediatric hospital.

3. Comprehensive care:

Parents should go for the pediatric hospital that provides a comprehensive care. The hospital should have pediatric intensive care unit that is equipped with all the necessary instruments that are designed for children.

4. State of art facilities:

Children should not be treated as adults as their physical, anatomical, psychological and emotional needs are drastically different. So the equipment, staff and at times the décor of the hospital should complement them. The equipment used should have low radiation and a size fitting for a child. The staff should have reputation of handling children with care and be friendly. Sometime the decor of the hospital builds anxiousness in a child and as a result of which they disagree to cooperate with the staff. It’s better to find a place that has a casual décor.

5. Feedback:

Parents should look for feedbacks from family, friends or check online reviews about the pediatric hospitals. They provide an overview of the ground reality and insight into the pediatrics hospital.

6. Research:

It would be better if the pediatric hospital has research programs running in house. This escalates the expertise and credibility of the pediatric hospital.

Parents get worried when their children get sick or injured. They get anxious as they want the best pediatric hospital in Bangalore yet they don’t know how to search for it? In that case, these are the point to be considered when parents are looking for best children hospital in Bangalore.

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How can a pregnancy due date calculator help you?

It is common for pregnant women to wonder and estimate there due date. Sometimes women go for ultrasounds and try to estimate there due dates. However in most cases the delivery doesn’t adhere to this due date. Here comes the utility of pregnancy due date calculator. It helps determine the approximate due date and prepare themselves mentally, physically as well as emotionally.

Before jumping into the benefits of pregnancy due date calculator, few basics have to be clarified. Here are the basics:

What is a due date?

A pregnancy due date is when the baby’s birth date is estimated. This is helpful for the doctor to determine when the pregnant woman should undergo a prenatal test, gauge fetal growth and finally if the due date is overdue to step in for intervention.

How to calculate your due date?

The calculation done for due date is easy but absolutely authentic. So this is what a pregnancy due date calculator does:

1. It takes the first day of the last menstrual cycle. 2. Then adds 7 days to that date 3. And finally inversely counts three months Suppose the day of your last period was January 1, 2009 then the due date would be September 8, 2009 (subtracting three months from January). Remember, the estimated date is not the accurate day but an approximation of the child’s birth date of birth.

Why is this calculation not absolute?

Pregnancy can normally have a time span of 37- 42 weeks. As such only 5% of deliveries adhere to the date estimated by the pregnancy due date calculator. Benefits of knowing the due date:

Though the date might not be precise to the day yet women would have a basic time frame to look at and plan for the baby’s arrival. Some of the benefits are mentioned below:

1. They can track the week by week pregnancy calendar.

2. They can plan financially for the baby as well as consider the changes that are expected.

3. They can plan for vacations without dithering about the baby’s health.

4. They would know when to take a pregnancy leave. Women should always use a pregnancy due date calculator as this gives them an idea of the baby’s arrival. Due date calculator helps them to plan everything with authority about their baby. So it is advised to not dither and get aware of the baby’s home coming all by a pregnancy due date calculator.

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Natural Child Birth: An overview

A normal childbirth is the best and most natural way to give birth to your baby. It will suit you best if you want to remain in control of your whole body. During a natural child birth a woman is not sedated and made an active participant of labor which is tracked by minimal routine interventions like continuous electronic monitoring. If you choose this route for your childbirth, it can be painful but with the right support and preparation, a woman will feel deeply satisfied and empowered by it.

Advantages of natural childbirth:

1. A lot of natural childbirth techniques are not invasive in nature, so there is very little possibility of side effects or harm to your baby.

2. A lot of women have a strong feeling that they are being empowered during labor. A sense of accomplishment is also felt later. Despite the pain some women go through during labor, they might still choose to not undergo medicated birth the next time again. For most women, the feeling of being in charge can reduce the perception of pain.

3. There is no loss of alertness or sensation. You can move freely and find positions which help you be more comfortable during labor.

4. During natural childbirth, you are less likely to get epidural interventions like pitocin (oxytoxin) to make your contractions stronger, vacuum extraction, bladder catheterization or forceps delivery.

5. Your partner can also be involved in this process to help you take your mind off the pain.

6. You can use self hypnosis, visualization and breathing exercises to help ease the pain and discomfort that is experienced during natural childbirth. A lot of new mothers experience implementing their relaxation techniques after the delivery usually with postpartum discomfort, breastfeeding or taking care of the newborn baby during stressful times.

Once you have decided to go through a natural childbirth, it is necessary to prepare for it. This can be done by choosing the right supportive caregiver and a good hospital. Educating yourself about childbirth, good labor support system, developing a good birth plan and a supportive caregiver is extremely vital before opting for a natural childbirth. The most important point to take into consideration is selecting a birth center which is designed to provide a family centered experience and a natural environment.

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Top 5 best hospitals for pregnancy

Choosing a nursing home or a maternity hospital for the birth of your little one can be a time consuming affair.

There are several factors which you must consider while deciding upon your choice. For example, the distance of the women and children hospital from your residence, how much it costs for the delivery, what kind of facilities does the hospital offer, the quality of the hospital’s medical staffs.

It’s natural that every parent wants the best for yourself and also for your baby. But then again finding a maternity home that is suitable and within your budget is not at all an easy task. So, to help you find a proper place for the delivery of your baby, here are five best hospitals for pregnancy across India.

Apollo Women's Hospitals, Thousand Lights, Chennai

Right from routine gynecological checkups to childbirth, Thousand Lights, Chennai, is a trusted name in gynecology. This hospital is well-known all across India for treating multi-disciplinary ailments related to gynecology. With more than 100,000 successful deliveries, in the last 30 years, Thousand Lights is the crème de la crème of women and childcare hospitals in India.

Lilavati Hospital, Mumbai

Lilavati Hospital is not only one of the finest maternity hospital in the heart of Mumbai city, but it is also one of the best hospitals for pregnancy in India. Lilavati Hospital is globally reputed for its specialized medical unit for all sorts of gynecology related ailments. It even has an infrastructure facility for caesarean section, for painless delivery. Apart from also being one of the most well-known infertility centers in the country, Lilavati Hospital also provides pre-natal, post-natal and premarital counselling to their patients.

Sri Ganga Ram Hospital, Delhi

With 5 years of hard earned experience, Sri Ganga Ram Hospital has earned a reputation as one of the most esteemed and trustworthy gynecological hospitals in India within a short time. According to the hospital records, there are more than 2000 successful births in this hospital every year. High risk pregnancy cases are attended with utmost efficiency in this hospital.

Kamineni Hospitals, Hyderabad

Since 1995 the year of its establishment, Kamineni Hospitals, has remained an epitome of standard and affordable medical care in Hyderabad. Obstetrics and Gynecology doctors who are attached with this hospital unit, are well known all over India for their medical expertise in solving complex pregnancy and child delivery cases.  

Bhagirathi Neotia Women and Child Center, Kolkata

With specially trained support staffs, doctors and nurses, Bhagirathi Neotia Women and Child Center address the gynecological needs of every woman, right from their teens to their pregnancy and menopause. With hi-tech neonatal care unit, this hospital is one of the best women and childcare institutions in the country.

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NICU: All you need to know

It can be quite traumatising for new parents, especially if it is their first born to receive the news that their child is in a neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). But this step is taken with the best interest of the child in mind, especially if he is born premature.

What is a NICU?

Every gynaecology hospital will have a NICU. It is also popularly known as a special care nursery or intensive care nursery. It is basically a highly advanced nursery, equipped with state of the art equipment and highly qualified staff who take care of premature babies and those babies that need extra care due to some or the other medical problem.

What kind of staff is in charge of the NICU at a gynaecology hospital?

The team of doctors and staff that handle the functioning of the NICU at a gynaecology clinic include-

• Neonatologists • Neonatal nurses • Registered nurses • Lactation consultants • Dieticians • Respiratory therapists

Psychologists as well as social workers are also a part of the team and remain on call, in case a consultation is required.

When does a new born need to be admitted into an NICU?

A new born may be admitted into the NICU because of the following reasons-

• If the baby is born before 37 weeks of pregnancy are completed • If the baby has weight lesser than 5.5 pounds • If the baby suffers from a medical condition • Birth defects • Seizures • If the baby requires a blood transfusion • If the baby requires extra oxygen or IV treatment

Twins and triplets are most likely to spend some time in a NICU after they are born, because they generally tend to come out early. Babies who have a heart condition, infection or birth defects are transferred to an NICU immediately after they are born.

Here are a few risk factors related to the mother and the birth process, which can result in the transfer of your child into the NICU at birth-

Gynaecologic conditions faced by the mother-

• If the maternal age is less than 17 or older than 35 • Drug abuse or alcohol consumption during pregnancy • Diabetes • High BP • Bleeding • STD • Multiple pregnancy

Factors affecting delivery-

• Foetal distress during the time of birth • Meconium • Cord present around the baby’s neck

The NICU at a gynaecology hospital is designed to offer the best medical support and care that a new-born requires. Choose the best gynaecologist hospital in India to get access to the best medical facilities for a new born.

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High risk pregnancy care: Management and treatments you must be aware of

Pregnancy is a period of time where the woman’s body goes through certain natural changes to accommodate the child growing inside her womb. While most pregnancies go on to be quite smooth, some can be high risk due to some medical complications.

A pregnancy is considered to be high-risk, if the complications resulting doing the period are going to adversely affect the mother or the child and in some case both. In case of a high risk pregnancy special management and treatment is required, so as to ensure the best for both the mother-to-be and the baby.

Here are a few high-risk pregnancy factors that one should be aware of-

• Age of the mother- If the mother is underage that is below 17 years or overage that is above 35 years, she is likely to go through a high risk pregnancy. Chances of miscarriage and onset of genetic defects increase after age 40. • Existence of medical conditions prior pregnancy- Some problems like high BP, kidney disease, heart problems, chronic diseases, diabetes, STDs as well as autoimmune diseases can lead to risks during pregnancy. • Onset of medical problems during pregnancy- Some common issues that can develop during pregnancy are preeclampsia and gestational diabetes.

High risk pregnancy treatment generally differs as per the various risk factors involved-

In case of high blood pressure

Generally high blood pressure during pregnancy, is controlled through the means of medication. Specific instructions regarding salt intake and daily physical activities may be included in the treatment plan.

In case of gestational diabetes

High risk pregnancy treatment for a woman who has gestational diabetes involves certain lifestyle changes, this includes-

• Keep a track of blood sugar and ensure it is under control- it is generally recommended that one test their blood sugar a few times a day. • Follow a healthy diet plan- a diet low on carbs is generally planned for women with gestational diabetes. • Control weight- the overall weight one puts on determines the rise of complications during this period. Thus physical activity is recommended for strict weight control. • Regular records should be maintained- one should start maintaining daily records of one’s blood sugar, diet meal, physical exercise etc. during the entire 9 months of pregnancy.

In some cases, medicine is also prescribed for the period of pregnancy.

In case of HIV

High risk pregnancy treatment in case of mothers who have HIV is very crucial. The virus can be easily transmitted from the mother to the baby during the pregnancy, but this can be prevented via careful treatment.

Treatment of high risk pregnancy should be taken seriously for the well-being of both mother and child.

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Immunization schedule for babies: An overview

Breastfeeding babies get all the protection they require against harmful conditions and infections, from their mothers breast milk. But, the immunity is most likely to wear off once the breast milk is stopped and children are put on a regular food diet.

It is because of this reason that vaccines for children have been invented. Immunization is quite essential for babies, as the vaccines offer protection against a number of deadly diseases and medical conditions. In fact, immunization has effectively helped eliminated a few deadly conditions like small pox from the face of the earth.

The different types of vaccination for children and their uses-

There are various different types of vaccines that children should be given up to the age of 2 years. They are-

• Hepatitis B- It offers protection against liver infection/Hepatitis B infection • Hepatitis A- It offers protection against the virus Hepatitis A • DTaP- It offers protection against diphtheria, whooping cough and tetanus • Hib- It offers protection against haemophilus influenza B, which leads to bacterial meningitis • PCV- It offers protection against pneumococcal disease • IPV- It offers protection against polio • RV- It offers protection against rotavirus, which results in the onset of diarrhoea • Influenza- A seasonal vaccine that offers protection against the flu • MMR- It offers protection against measles, German measles and mumps • Varicella- It offers protection against chickenpox

Vaccination schedule for children- which vaccine is taken when

Vaccines are administered at different stages till he reaches 2 years. An ideal Vaccination schedule for children should be as follows-

For new-borns

1. Hepatitis B- The first doze of the vaccine is given just after the child is born. The vaccine is given in 3 shots before a child reaches 6 months of age.

For 2 month olds-

1. Hepatitis B- The 2nd doze is given 2. DTaP- A total of 5 dozes are given of this vaccine up to the age of 4-6 years. 3. PCV- 4 dozes are administered starting from 2 months 4. Hib- 4 dozes are administered starting from 2 months 5. IPV- 4 dozes are administered starting from 2 months 6. RV-2-3 dozes are given

At the age of 4 and 6 months the dozes of the vaccines states in month 2 are given. At 6 months a flu shot is also given.

HepA, MMR Varicella are all started at the age of 1 and the shots are continued as per the dozes required.

One can either vaccinate their child at a hospital or visit one of the government approved vaccination centres near their locality.

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How to select the best paediatric hospital?

Every parents wants the best for their children, ranging from the best home to education and even medical care. Therefore one has to be extremely careful when it comes to picking a paediatrics hospital for their children.

How is a children hospital different from any general hospital?

A paediatrics hospital is equipped in specialized care of children. Thus, it has child friendly equipment and facilities as well as staff who are specially trained to deal with children. The staff at a paediatric clinic need to be well trained when it comes to the kind of medicine and dosage that children require. They also need to be well qualified to use equipment around children.

In case of a general hospital, the staff is trained and qualified mostly in adult healthcare.

When it comes to choosing a paediatrics hospital for you children make sure to consider the following factors-

1. Establish the hospital’s reputation- While considering various children’s hospitals, try to choose the one which holds the best reputation. A reputed hospital will ensure state of the art facilities and top medical care for your child. One can check up on hospital reputation by reading up reviews online and consulting with family and friends.

2. Credentials of hospital staff and doctors- Next it is important that you thoroughly evaluate the work ethics of the hospital staff and doctors that will be treating your child. They have to be well trained in dealing with children. They should also be friendly and answer all related queries efficiently.

3. The range of healthcare services available for children-Also look up the kind of healthcare services the paediatric clinic offers. This should include primary as well as speciality care for children

4. The type of facilities offered- Ensure that if you child needs to be hospitalized in case of some type of emergency, your choice of hospital has the necessary facilities and equipment to carry out a surgery or certain tests.

5. Budget- Children require to visit the hospital quite regularly for medical check-ups, vaccinations as well as shots. Thus one should ensure that their choice of paediatric clinic offers cost effective services. 6. Location of the paediatric clinic- Commuting long distances with children can become quite tedious both for the child and the parents. Thus one should ensure that the paediatrics hospital is not very far from where they live.

If one keeps in mind the above factors they can effectively locate the best children hospital in Bangalore or any other city of the country.

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What is a due date calculator? All you need to know

Pregnancy is quite an exciting period in a woman’s life and the stages of pregnancy are quite invigorating too. Most women want a rough idea as to when they should be expecting their child to enter the world. This allows them to prepare for the delivery both physically and even mentally.

A due date calculator works best when it comes to getting a rough estimate of the baby’s arrival. It is used by doctors and is featured on most maternity care websites. Thus, one can calculate their baby’s arrival on their own too.

What is a pregnancy due date calculator?

A pregnancy due date calculator may be defined as a device which uses a specific formula to offer a rough estimate as to which stage of pregnancy a woman is in, and when the delivery may be expected.

How is the calculation done?

A conception calculator generally calculates the due date on the basis of specific information that is fed in. It generally asks for the expecting mother’s last menstrual period (LMP) date and length of ovulation cycle. On the basis of this information a rough estimate is calculated.

Some due date calculators are more advanced and also offer information like-

• Date of conception • Stage of pregnancy • Baby’s age

Depending on the expected due date, the pregnant couple can prepare accordingly for their child to arrive. But, when doing so one has to remember that the expected due date calculated by a conception calculator is not entirely correct. It is just a rough estimate.

In very rare cases is the baby born on the due date itself, unless of course one opts for a caesarean delivery. Most of the time the child is born between the two weeks before and after the due date is set. Therefore, one should not panic if their child is not ready to come out on their due date itself.

In many cases, it has occurred that the due date may also change as per regular check-ups with the doctor. One does not need to get alarmed in this case too.

Depending on the results of ultrasound and examination the doctor establishes the stage of development of the foetus and may add or subtract a few days from the expected due date. This is quite common and happens to many expecting mothers.

One can attempt to check their expected due date via a due date calculator online, but make sure it is reliable.

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What are the procedures involved during natural birth?

When it comes to natural birth, every mother in labour goes through a different and challenges experience altogether. But scientifically speaking, there are certain stages during the process of natural birth. These stages are the same in case of all women going through the procedure of natural delivery.

On an average, natural delivery for a first time mother lasts for up to 14 hours. However, it may also last longer or be over in a shorter period of time.

The stages of a natural baby delivery are-

First stage • Dilation of the cervix, which is further divided into early, active and transition phase.

Second stage • Pushing • Birth

Third stage • Placenta delivery

2 forms of natural delivery processes exit-

1. Spontaneous natural birth - In this case a natural process of birth follows, with no assisted intervention. Thus, a pregnant woman starts labour and delivers her baby the au natural way.

2. Assisted natural birth- in this form of birth, labour pain are generally induces with the help of drugs. Often a vaginal incision may also be done to help a baby come out.

Procedures which may be followed during the time of a natural childbirth include-

• Induced labour- This procedure involves the induction of labour, so as to initiate the first stage of delivery. The induction of pain is generally done via the means of drugs or other techniques.

• Episiotomy- This procedure involves the widening of the vaginal opening via an incision. It is basically done to make the birthing process easier. In case of this procedure, a cut is made between the vaginal and anal opening. This procedure is necessary if the baby is not in proper position or is too large. It may also be done in case of a prolonged labour.

• Vacuum extraction- In case of this procedure, the baby is delivered with the help of a vacuum device. In order to pull the baby out, the suction cup of the device is placed on the baby’s head, it is secured and the baby is then gently delivered. A vacuum extraction may be done if the mother becomes exhausted, the labour is very long or in case of foetal distress.

• Forceps delivery- In case of this procedure the baby is natural delivered via obstetric forceps. Forceps are like tongs and are used to hold the head of the baby. Once the forceps are secured the child is gently pulled out.

Recovery after the process of natural birth is quite fast. The above procedure are only done if absolutely necessary during the process of birth.

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What factors must you consider before choosing a maternity hospital in India?

Pregnancy and the process of birth are a few of the most exciting and anticipated events in a woman’s life. Every woman wants the experience to be as pleasant and memorable as possible. Thus, choosing the right maternity hospital does become quite essential.

While some expecting mother’s choose the women hospital, which their gynaecologist is affiliated to, others choose to select the maternity home first and opt for the gynaecologist working at that hospital. You may choose to opt for any of the above means when it comes to choosing a maternity hospital, but here are a few factors that should always be kept in mind regarding a pregnancy hospital.

1. Status of the hospital- The hospital’s credibility and reputation is very important when it comes to picking one. One has to evaluate the quality of healthcare it offers expecting mothers and their new-borns. To make a well informed to choice, be sure to do some basic research online with regard to patient reviews. One can also ask around their family and friend circle for their valued opinion. Once you have narrowed it down to about 2 hospitals, opt for a tour of the facility and then compare between the two. Choose the one that suits your needs the best.

2. Credibility of hospital staff- When going for the pregnancy hospital tour, also find out about the quality and credibility of the staff in the hospital. Make sure that the staff is friendly and always ready to help. This goes a long way during the time of birth and even after.

3. Facilities in the hospital- Make sure that the healthcare facilities offered by the maternity hospital are first-rate. Most hospitals have a list of the facilities they provide on their websites.

4. Budget- It is not necessary that one chooses their maternity healthcare centre on the basis of how expensive it is. Many maternity hospitals offer top class health service and are also cost effective at the same time. Choose a maternity home that will offer you the best experience when it comes to delivery and child care.

5. Location of the hospital- This is one of the most important factors when it comes to choosing a womens and childrens hospital. When you start labour it is necessary that you reach the hospital as soon as possible. Therefore, it should be easily accessible from home.

Choose the right pregnancy hospital to ensure a great experience when it comes to delivery. Some of the best hospitals for pregnancy in the country are effectively equipped to offer optimum service.

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5 common gynaecological problems and their treatments

Most women are unaware of the fact that they maybe suffering from gynaecological conditions. There are many signs and symptoms which may indicate these problems and women should take heed of them and take action to treat themselves before further disastrous complications may arise.

The five most common gynaecological conditions and their treatments have been listed below:

1. Dysmenorrhea, often called menstrual cramps are painful and usually experienced in the lower abdomen, back region sometimes even in the hips and inner thighs. The symptoms start at the beginning of menstruation and lasts for about three days in case of primary Dysmenorrhea. Secondary Dysmenorrhea lasts for longer and is a result of pelvic pathology such as endometriosis.

Treatment includes use of NSAIDS which are available in plenty in the market. It helps reduce the pain. Hormonal birth control pills, thiamine and vitamin E are also effective.

• Poly Cyst Ovarian Disease (PCOD) also known Poly Cyst Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is another gynaecological problem faced by women around the age of 12-45 years. It involves excessive growth of hair or hair fall, irregular periods, infertility and often the breakout of pimples and acne on the face due to hormonal imbalance.

Its medical treatment includes- • Birth control pills to maintain hair fall or hair growth. • Metformin normalizes the menstrual cycle • Clomiphene Citrate or other fertility drugs help women getpregnant. • Pimples and acne can be checked by a following a healthy diet and regular cleansing of skin.

2. Urinary tract infection (UTI) is usually caused due to bacterial infection. It's symptoms include lower abdominal back pain, pain or burning sensation during urination, frequent need to urinate sometimes accompanied by chills and fever which indicate that the bacteria has reached the kidneys.

Its treatment involves antibiotics and drinking of lots of water to flush the bacteria out of the system. Doctors sometimes recommend medication to soothe the pain.

3. Urinary Incontinence is the involuntary leakage or passing of urine. It may be a result of age, pregnancy, menopause etc. It may also indicate the presence of tumour or urinary stones.

Doctors recommend Kegel exercisesand medications like Topical estrogens or Imipramine or Anticholinergics.Surgery is the last option suggested if all other methods fail.

4. Fibroids or Leimyomata uteri involves the formation of a tumour in the female reproductive system when an aberrant muscle cell in the uterus multiplies rapidly under the influence of estrogen. It's symptoms include low back pain, abnormal flow of blood between periods or heavy bleeding during menstrual period, pain during intercourse, frequent urination etc.

Hysterectomy, anti-hormonal agents, anti- inflammatory pain killers, conservative surgical therapy are some ways by which fibroids may be treated.

Basic knowledge of the symptoms may help women to recognize the issue they may be facing before it is too late to seek treatment for gynaecological problems.

[simranagarwal586-blog]

5 conditions that could lead to a high risk pregnancy

Pregnancy is a special time for women. It’s a life changing experience for the couple and even if it is the mother’s first or the second time, it’s always special. Less often than not, because of improper care; or due to hereditary or environmental factors, it becomes a high risk pregnancy.  

Treatment of high risk pregnancy is essential to the survival of the mother and child. The adept way to do this is to identify high risk pregnancy factors and provide the mother high risk pregnancy care, so that the child enters this world hearty and healthy.

5 health conditions that lead to high risk pregnancy are as follows

Preterm Labour – Preterm labour is when the baby is born well before its due date or before the completion of the 9th month. The causes of premature labour range from vaginal diseases to abnormality in the cervix region. A history of preterm labour is also a high risk pregnancy factor.It is advisable that women should get their thyroid checked before conceiving, because women with a thyroid problem do go into preterm labour.

Gestational Diabetes – Approximately 4% of women suffer from Gestational diabetes or more commonly known as Diabetes during pregnancy. This happens because the mother’s body is unable to produce sufficient insulin to counteract with the hormones the body is producing duringpregnancy. The ideal high risk pregnancy carein this case would be a proper diet and insulin shots.

Placenta Previa – Rare as this condition is, it is extremely dangerous. The placenta covers the cervix, thus when the cervix dilates during labour; the placenta tears and the mother might haemorrhage. Causes include abortion, pregnancy after the age of 40, twin pregnancy or the mother might have undergone C-sections in the previous pregnancies. Preeclampsia – A health condition in which the expecting mother has high blood pressure and high levels of protein in her urine. This damages the kidney and liver and affects their function. Causes are similar to those of Placenta Previa- twin pregnancy and conception after the age of 40.

HIV infection – It is a very serious high risk pregnancy condition. If the expecting mother is suffering from an HIV infection, then the probability of her passing on this infection to her foetus during delivery is extremely high. Women with HIV have an infected immune system and thus they are weak and fragile. The baby more often than not is born fragile and weak too.

Women with high risk pregnancy should be very careful during the 9 months and should strictly follow medical directions.

[simranagarwal586-blog]

Baby vaccination: What is it and how can it save your child's life

Immunising a child may be defined as the process of administering a vaccine to offer protection from severe diseases and health conditions. Thus, getting timely vaccinations for various diseases at different stages of life is very important. Most long term vaccines for children are given at a young age. What is a vaccine?

A vaccine generally contains the bacteria or virus that results in the onset of a disease. There are some which actually have the bacteria or virus in them while others contain the chemical that the disease causing organisms produce. Vaccines for children when administered into the body, trigger the immune system to generate anti-bodies to effectively fight diseases and health conditions like chicken pox, diphtheria, Hepatitis A and B or Influenza.

It is very important that a child gets his immunization at the right age. It may just help save his life against a fatal disease. This is how vaccines help keep your child safe and healthy-

All parents are scared of the temporary side-effects like rashes, fever and pain that vaccines cause, but short term side-effects are manageable rather than the repercussion that can result if your child catches diseases like mumps or measles.

Once the vaccine shot is given, the dead or incapacitated bacteria or virus is introduced in the immune system which at this early stage of life is still developing. Moreover, the stomach at this stage generates less acid which helps the organisms to multiply. The immune system thus produces anti-bodies which help fight the disease.

Through the administration of vaccinations many infant lives have been saved. In fact vaccination for children is quite safe and have proved to be very effective.

It not only protects your child from diseases, but also other young infants on the society. For instance, in case of infectious diseases vaccines have proved to work wonders and thus stopped epidemics. If your child is vaccinated, he may avoid the spread of a disease to another child who is allergic to a vaccines and as a result cannot get his shots.

Moreover it also offers protection to future generation. This is because vaccine help in the timely reduction and even elimination of diseases. For instance with the introduction of the small pox vaccines, the disease has been permanently eradicated across the world.

Make sure that children receive their immunization shots on time so that they can continue to live a healthy and fit lifestyle and prevent the spread of any infectious diseases.