Kathleen Rowe, The Unruly Woman: Gender & The Genres of Laughter
âŠvoices in any culture that are not meant to be heard are perceived as loud when they do speak, regardless of their decibel level.
âThe Gender of Sound,â Glass, Irony and God, Anne Carson
Aristotle tells us that the high-pitched voice of the female is one evidence of her evil disposition, for creatures who are brave or just (like lions, bulls, roosters and the human male) have large deep voicesâŠ. High vocal pitch goes together with talkativeness to characterize a person who is deviant from or deficient in the masculine ideal of self-control. Women, catamites, eunuchs and androgynes fall into this category. Their sounds are bad to hear and make men uncomfortableâŠ. Putting a door on the female mouth has been an important project of patriarchal culture from antiquity to the present day. Its chief tactic is an ideological association of female sound with monstrosity, disorder and deathâŠ. Woman is that creature who puts the inside on the outside. By projections and leakages of all kindsâsomatic, vocal, emotional, sexualâfemales expose or expend what should be kept inâŠ. [As Plutarch comments,] ââŠshe should as modestly guard against exposing her voice to outsiders as she would guard against stripping off her clothes. For in her voice as she is blabbering away can be read her emotions, her character and her physical condition.â⊠Every sound we make is a bit of autobiography. It has a totally private interior yet its trajectory is public. A piece of inside projected to the outside. The censorship of such projections is a task of patriarchal culture that (as we have seen) divides humanity into two species: those who can censor themselves and those who cannotâŠ. It is an axiom of ancient Greek and Roman medical theory and anatomical discussion that a woman has two mouths. The orifice through which vocal activity takes place and the orifice through which sexual activity takes place are both denoted by the word stoma in Greek (os in Latin) with the addition of adverbs ano and kato to differentiate upper mouth from lower mouth. Both the vocal and the genital mouth are connected to the body by the neck (auchen in Greek, cervix in Latin). Both mouths provide access to a hollow cavity which is guarded by lips that are best kept closed.Â
âIntroduction: A Tarantella of Theory,â Sandra M. Gilbert in The Newly Born Woman, HĂ©lĂšne Cixous and Catherine ClĂ©ment
There is a voice crying in the wilderness, Catherine ClĂ©ment and HĂ©lĂšne Cixous sayâthe voice of a body dancing, laughing, shrieking, crying. Whose is it? It is, they say, the voice of a woman, newborn and yet archaic, a voice of milk and blood, a voice silenced but savage.
âNew World Order: The Screamâs a Good Weapon,â Sarah Nicole Prickett
The screamâs a good weaponâfast, concealed. Sometimes the only one weâve got. When babes imperiled are furthermore mute, like Helen in The Spiral Staircase (1949), Madeline in the Swedish Thriller (1973), and Thana in Ms. 45 (1981), or speechless, like Catherine Deneuve in Repulsion (1965), the situation feels irremediable. A girl without tongue is a eunuch.
âMedea Gives Advice to a Young Girl with a Broken Heart,â Letters From Medea, Salma Deera
you will rise.
and are you less of a woman for this? no
what is woman?
woman is thisâenduring.
listen girl, you will survive thisâyou will.
but what fool said you had to do it silently?
here is a tipâscream
andulkaphoto
kianamaiart
jbbartram-illu
