I am so behind on Poe Daily, whoops. Just gonna do all of M. Valdemar at once, I guess.
I like the presentation of this one as a factual report on an actual occurrence, with the narrator opening things with a statement of his desire to present the facts succinctly, as he recalls them, in order to prevent any further misrepresentation. We wouldnāt want anyone getting things wrong about this totally true event that definitely happened.
Our narrator for this one is into mesmerism, which was definitely a whole Thing at the time this was written, and says that although there have been many experiments done, for some reason nobody has ever tried to hypnotize someone at the moment of their death. Yeah, narrator, canāt imagine why that might be. What a strange and inexplicable oversight!
Narrator, of course, decides to rectify this situation, as one does, in order to satisfy his curiosity about whether it would even work and if so how long one might suspend animation in a state of undeath. For his subject, he chooses his friend, monsieur Ernest Valdemar, a totally real guy whose name we all know and who wrote totally real books that we have definitely read. The description of his appearance is absolute gold, honestly. White facial hair and a head full of hair so black it looks fake and lower limbs resembling those of a man who also had tuberculosis and spent his whole life in ill health is certainly a look.
Narrator has previously successfully mesmerized him, for a given value ofĀ āsuccessfullyā. The āputting him to sleep via hypnosisā part worked, apparently, but the part where Narrator actually managed to control him in this state, not so much. He chalks that up to Valdemarās illness, which, fair I guess? I donāt know how mesmerism works, maybe having your lungs ravaged by bacteria does make it more difficult. Heās surprisingly excited by Narratorās proposal to use him as the subject of this latest experiment, in contrast to his attitude toward previous mesmeric endeavors, and agrees to send for Narrator about a day before the calculated time of his death. (He is surprisingly calm about this whole thing, which I suppose makes sense for a long term illness that you know isnāt going to end any other way.)
Narrator then tells us that about seven months ago he got the note that said āget over here, Iām on my way out, letās do this thing.ā and went on over to get on with the experimenting. Valdemar already looks quite corpselike, and we get a great and surprisingly graphic and gruesome description of his condition. Itās all ossified lung tissue and tubercules and makes me eternally grateful for modern medicine. (Also, I see you being punny here with that repeated use ofĀ ādissolutionā, Eddie. lmao) So Valdemar and the narrator have one more discussion about this whole thing and then the next night, as heās dying and under the watchful eye of Valdemarās docs, the mesmerization happens.
Narrator does his thing around eight and then continues at around ten, not much having seemed to happen in the interim, and about fifteen minutes after that, Valdemar slips into what is apparently a āperfectā mesmeric state. Narrator is, finally, able to exercise full control of Valdemarās body in this state. Hey, good for him, look at our guy finally reaching the true height of his abilities! When he and the doctors and nurses who had been caring for Valdemar check in on him the next day heās in exactly the same state, and Narrator finds that he has more complete control over Valdemarās limbs than heād had over any other subject.
And then he starts doing theĀ āhey! are you sleeping? HEY, ARE YOU SLEEPING?ā thing and Valdemar manages to answer with a sort ofĀ āYes, ffs, Iām dying, leave me alone and let me die without painā. The doctors agree that yeah, the manās dying, we should all just stop bothering him and let it happen. He does, more or less, and the the real spooky shit starts to happen.
All the life obviously drains out of him, and his appearance becomes even more ghastly and horrifying than before, obviously dead, and yet heās somehow still speaking. His voice has become terrible and hollow and sounds like itās coming form somewhere far away, and he says that he has been sleeping and is now dead. Creepy! The med student in attendance faints dead away, which tbh is a pretty understandable reaction. Medical school prepares you for a lot of things, but talking corpses is not one of them as far as Iām aware.Ā Narrator and co then leave Valdemar with a fresh set of nurses to watch over him and check in on him the next day to find him in the same state of undeath they had left him in.
It's now, the narrator says, at the time of writing this report, seven months on from that day, and Valdemar remains in that mesmerized state of undeath. That...seems a little unethical to me, but what do I know, Iām not a 19th century mesmerist. He and the doctors involved in this probably extremely questionable experiment have decided that itās gone on long enough and itās time to try to wake Valdemar up, because thereās no way thatās going to go horribly awry.Ā
LOL at this: ā it is the (perhaps) unfortunate result of this latter experiment which has given rise to so much discussion in private circlesā āPerhapsā unfortunate, narrator? Perhaps? Really? This is only a maybe to you? AlsoĀ ā so much of what I cannot help thinking unwarranted popular feeling.ā I dunno, man, I feel like itās pretty warranted.
He starts to wake Valdemar up, and the first sign that something might be very slightly amiss is the ichor dripping from his eyes. (Sidenote, ichor is an excellent word that isnāt used nearly often enough.) He tries and fails to make Valdemar move his arm, and then asks Valdemar what he wants, to which Valdemar responds, more or less āI donāt care, just do something, Iām dead!ā It was maybe not the best idea to leave him as he was for seven months, Iām thinking. Narrator of course decides to continue with waking him up, which ends...badly, to say the least. He thinks heās about to succeed, and everyone else in the room also apparently believes he will as well, and then, uh, this happens:
āAs I rapidly made the mesmeric passes, amid ejaculations of ādead! dead!ā absolutely bursting from the tongue and not from the lips of the sufferer, his whole frame at onceāwithin the space of a single minute, or even less, shrunkācrumbledāabsolutely rotted away beneath my hands. Upon the bed, before that whole company, there lay a nearly liquid mass of loathsomeāof detestable putrescence.ā
Whoops. Guess they left olā Valdemar out a little too long, huh? ThatĀ āspeedy dissolutionā thing proved true in the end, though maybe not quite in the same sense that our guys meant it. I joke, but tbh the image of a body instantly rotting away into a puddle of sludge is honestly quite effectively horrifying, especially if you look at the whole thing from someone who was taken in by this and thought it was real.