In order from top to bottom..
Alternative History Mural.
Uncommon Friends Fountain.
Caloosahatchee River.
Hall of 50 States.
Keni
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Lint Roller? I Barely Know Her
PUT YOUR BEARD IN MY MOUTH
hello vonnie
The Bowery Presents

bliss lane

izzy's playlists!
Aqua Utopia|海の底で記憶を紡ぐ

Origami Around

pixel skylines
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Not today Justin
Sade Olutola

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Andulka
Color Me Curious
Cosimo Galluzzi
I'd rather be in outer space 🛸

shark vs the universe
seen from Indonesia
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seen from Türkiye
seen from Malaysia

seen from Latvia

seen from United States

seen from Austria

seen from Venezuela
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seen from Finland

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seen from Singapore
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@sustainedbycross93-blog
In order from top to bottom..
Alternative History Mural.
Uncommon Friends Fountain.
Caloosahatchee River.
Hall of 50 States.
Urban Environments-Downtown Fort Myers. Journal 7.
The City of Fort Myers began much before being officially discovered by Ponce de Leon. The Calusa Indians and early settlers battled with each other over land use and overall control over the area. The influx of English explorers brought more than just people, it brought diseases that ended up dropping the population substantially. This paved the way for the Seminole Indians to come in and take over the land. The Seminole Wars eventually led to the naming of the city, Fort Myers. Geneiggs named it Fort Myers as a gift to his son-in-law Abraham Myers. Between this time, and the early 1900s, Fort Myers was a major hub for Black Federal Troops, cattle ranching, and the transportation of food and people during the Civil War. The city of Fort Myers really began to bloom and grow after the war. The city developed a courthouse, small businesses, and public transportation. This helped lay the foundation for future progress and restoration projects to come like the City of Palms and the man-made river basins to clean the river water. These projects are part of the city’s focus on “Smart Growth” which focuses on sustainable development.
The city of Fort Myers has not ceased to implement more sustainable ideas and plans. The city is set up in such a way that makes it convenient for visitors and locals alike. Restaurants are only a block away from beautiful areas such as Centennial Park and the City of Palms. This is important because it is easy for people to go from one place to another without having to get in their cars to get there. The city has also placed river basins that are meant to take in dirty river water, clean it, and return it to the Caloosahatchee river. Fort Myers also has beautiful and historical objects such as the Alternative History mural. This mural displays Billy Bowlegs, Calusa Indians, and soldiers. This mural is massive and it is definitely a hidden gem in the city. Other gems such as the “Hall of 50 States” has been partially preserved. There is a battle going on between economists and historians about the importance of the land that this building sits on. Economists want to put something there that could bring the city a lot of money, but it would be at the cost of erasing an important part of the City’s history. Biophobia can approached by potentially bringing someone to the City of Palms because they can be completely surrounded by many different types of plants but also be close to a building or even a sidewalk near by. Biophilia and topophilia can both be satisfied by visiting Centennial Park, City of Palms, or even just looking out over the Caloosahatchee River. Being in these areas brought me a wave of calming and relaxing energy. Learning about the city of Fort Myers has helped me connect with what we have been discussing about sustainability and also finding that sense of place or belonging. I have read that many cities do not take the necessary precautions when it comes to cleanliness, sustainability, and even preserving historical landmarks. Fort Myers has shown that they want to do what they can to make as little impact of the environment as possible.
ECHO. Journal 6.
My Experience at ECHO was incredible! I will never forget this field trip. I had never been to a sustainable farm before this one. It was amazing to see how ECHO functions and how they operate to help people all around the world. ECHO provides seeds for countries around the world that may have a shortage. They also provide tips and tools to help these farmers produce high quality food for themselves, their families, and their communities. Even though I don’t eat meat, I thought the Aquaponics system was really creative and smart. It is a completely sustainable way to provide food for the tilapia in a completely cohesive cycle. It was surprising to see how certain plants were actually natural remedies or medicines for different illnesses. I learned that it takes some time and some patience, but overall, growing food, filtrating water effectively, and just using sustainable practices can drastically change an ecosystem and the environment. I learned that everyone can do these things, but it is just a matter of will. The struggle is getting people to actually commit to these practices. Our society has made it incredibly hard to think of these practices as “normal”, but in reality, the industrialized way that food is produced is the farthest from “normal” that you could imagine. If people really knew what their “food” had to go through to get on their plate, they probably wouldn’t want to eat it. But ignorance is bliss right?
I currently do not have any experience gardening, but I do have some experience with growing plants. Right now I have four plants in my apartment. I have an aloe Vera plant, bamboo plant, Hawaiian tii leaf plant, and a bromeliad. I maintain my plants by checking the soil to see when I should water them so they get enough water, but not too much water. I also have them strategically placed so they get the proper amount of sunlight because each one requires something a little different. I feel that growing my own food would be difficult at first and very time consuming, but I feel that it would be ultimately rewarding in the long run. I have already started thinking of making my own garden to start growing my own food. I deal with fluctuating blood sugar levels and it affects my mood and my overall well-being greatly. If I go without food, I get dizzy and angry. It is not a feeling that I am comfortable with at all. I feel that it is crucial to grow a wide variety of food because that is exactly what our bodies need. If we eat a bunch of rice and beans, we may be full, but we will be missing out on many critical vitamins and nutrients that our bodies need. It is also important to have biodiversity in a garden because it enriches the soil when other plants are growing near it. It also eliminates the chances of losing an entire crop of food because if one type of plant is killed, there are still many others that can survive. When I visited the Food Forest, I learned that many plants act as a natural deterrent for certain animals. For example, the chiya plant has traces of cyanide which keeps raccoons away from the food forest so they don’t go in and eat all the low lying foods.
When purchasing food, I usually buy my food from the farmer’s market which sells locally grown produce. It probably traveled around 5o miles or so to make it to FGCU’s campus. I believe that the food probably does contain pesticide residues. I think farmers are struggling financially so they are concerned with their profits so they will go the extra step to ensure a profitable yield for their crops. The majority of the food I buy is wholesome, but I occasionally purchase processed foods as well. Guilty as charged. But, I strongly believe that eating a sustainable diet will ensure better mental and physical health, along with a better environment. I am open and willing to eat even more sustainably than I am now. I want try and pot my own herbs and maybe try producing one veggie at a time until I’m able to have my own garden. I want to consume less in food and goods. I find that I am often throwing things away and it bothers me that I am creating so much waste. I could potentially set up a bucket to catch rain water that I could use to water my plants or wash my dishes. There are always going to be obstacles. There might not be the vegetables or fruit that I am looking for at the farmer’s market and now I might be missing out on those essential vitamins and nutrients. I also feel that with my busy schedule I could neglect my potential garden and let the food go to waste. I plan to manage my time better and also take a more thoughtful look into eating and growing sustainable food and implementing sustainable practices.
Top left photo is Pop Ash Pond.
Top right photo is Otter Pond.
Bottom photo is Wood Duck Pond.
Journal 5. Six Mile Cypress Slough.
The trip to Six Mile Cypress Slough was an incredible experience. They have done an incredible job in letting this area restore itself back into a flourishing environment. Just down the street is a huge baseball complex and this area could have been a mirror image of that. Instead, it is a beautiful area that is home to many local animals and gorgeous plants. Upon walking down the first part of the boardwalk, we were able to see what is called “gator fleas” which are small patches of tiny green leaves that cover the surface of the water. The surface of the water almost looks like a patch of grass because the gator fleas are so bright and tightly packed together. It is actually an invasive species that takes over the area that they are in. Much of the slough had these gator fleas.
The biggest body of water, Gator Lake, was manmade, but home to many natural species. We were able to see a turtle off on one of the docks soaking up some sunlight. Some of my favorite views were just walking down the boardwalk through the middle of the slough taking deep breaths while looking at the luscious trees and vast amounts of plant life surrounded by low-lying water. Proceeding down the boardwalk, I was able to see the array of gator fleas on both sides.
I was really interested in the observation deck at Pop Ash Pond that had smaller openings to look through. Our guide stated that this was to keep the animals from getting anxious when people come to the platform. He said that they still know we are here, but they do not feel threatened. We also witnessed an Anhinga Bill Bird jump into the water and go looking for food. They use their pointy beaks to stab fish, toss them up in the air, and then eat them. Birds during the wet season spread out throughout the slough, but during the dry season when the bodies of water are smaller, they all surround the bodies of water in search for food. This pond got its name from the pop ash tree. These trees provide branches that bromeliads and other epiphytic plants like to grow on. Frogs tend to make their homes in the holes where the pop ash branches have broken off.
At the deck at Otter Pond, we were able to see perrifyton which is like the ocean’s coral reef. It is a grassy, winey looking plant that is under water which small fish feed off of. It also acts as a filtration system for organisms moving through the slough. Small fish also eat the mosquito larvae that are often on the perrifyton and surrounding areas. This helps keep the mosquito population low around the slough. If oil was seeping into the slough, this perrifyton would help filter and slow down the passage of this oil.
While walking towards Wood Duck Pond, I saw an abundance of cypress trees throughout the slough. This was by far the most popular tree, and it was easy to tell where they were because they were surrounded by the knees of the cypress tree. These “knees” or “stumps” have been speculated to take in oxygen for the tree, support structure of the tree during bad weather, or to defend from predators that eat its leaves. The Six Mile Cypress Slough is vitally important to preservation. This area is about 12 miles long and is home to an array of different species of wildlife, plants, and organisms. Wood Duck Pond is surrounded by low lying plants and many different species of trees. This pond is natural and not man-made.
This trip helped me realize that even in an area that is manmade, it can still feel, look, and be a natural environment for all types of organisms. This helped me feel better about many of the restoration projects that are going on around the world. I have been an advocate for leaving natural areas the way that they are so that they can flourish naturally. I also realized that one of my favorite places to go to is a preserve that has flourished over the years because it has been left alone to replenish itself and wildlife and plant life are vastly abundant. The slough has showed me areas that are gorgeous yet different than the places I usually feel as my sense of place. I have definitely found that this area is a care-free environment in which I can feel that my sense of place is growing. I realized that even in a secluded area such as the slough, there is still litter and garbage. It may be minimal, but it is still there and can be severely harmful to the animals that live there. I saw a blue beer can and a plastic bottle. People may not realize that the things they are consuming can have a small, or massive, impact on the environment. The slough, and many other preserves and conserved areas, are proof that areas can be completely self-sufficient and sustainable. Human waste products and garbage need to be drastically reduced. I also strongly urge the state of Florida to put a ban on plastic like the state of Hawaii has done and so has the city of Los Angeles, California. Florida being surrounded by mostly water should have done this a long time ago. Our oceans may be full of plastic before we know it. It is already projected that our oceans will have more plastic than fish in them by the year 2050. I will be damned if I am part of that statistic. I will do my job and consume less so I produce less and less waste. Living sustainably is a goal that I have had for some years now. This trip has only reinforced my strong urgency to live sustainably. I was completely in awe of the beauty of the Six Mile Cypress Slough and I hope to encounter, explore, and adore these areas for many years to come.
First three photos are taken off the side of the boardwalk.
The fourth photo is of Gator Lake.
Apple snail on saw grass near lake.
Caterpillar on boardwalk railing.
Top and bottom photo are of Gator Lake.
The middle photo on the left is of the gator fleas in the low-lying water off the side of the boardwalk.
The middle photo on the right is of the boardwalk going through the slough.
Journal 3. Connecting to My Sense of Place.
When looking over “Nature’s Deficit Disorder” and the “Restorative Environment,” I learned that even during my time as an elementary school student, our physical education classes were being cut short while becoming less important, and our elective classes were becoming nonexistent. The FCAT was a very real and scary test that we had to prepare for every year. I remember going into one of my elective classes and instead of playing with pottery and sculpting clay, we were reading passages from the overhead and answering multiple questions. I knew we were preparing for the FCAT and I knew I didn’t enjoy it, but I didn’t realize how much emphasis they were putting on these standardized tests. In my case, I was never diagnosed with ADHD, but I had many friends that were. In elementary school I knew which friends of mine needed “extra help” because they couldn’t focus as well as I was during FCAT practice. I would talk to them and they would tell me that it’s just becoming harder and harder to focus during those sessions. Richard Louv said that “between 1991 and 2003, the percentage of students who attended physical education class dropped from 42% to only 28%. Field trips were cut. Even as school districts decreased students’ experiences beyond the classroom walls, they increased the number of school hours.” After hearing this, it began to make sense to me. I never realized that as kid, I needed to be outside way more than I thought I did. I spent time outside, but it was usually when I was playing sports. I also had hockey almost every weekend so the time I spent just playing outside became more minimal. I remember being stressed out as a child over school, but I was only in elementary school. That should never be the case. As I’ve matured, I’ve realized my love for the environment and my longing for spending time outside in natural environments. I was really able to relate to the boy in the section about the “Restorative Environment.” The boy’s mother said “My son is still on Ritalin, but he’s so much calmer in the outdoors that we’re seriously considering moving to the mountains.” My mother actually used to live in Rochester, New York. She was up there about two weeks prior to my birth which occurred in Spring Hill, Florida. This was such a blessing because I don’t know what I would do if I wasn’t able to go outside and enjoy my surroundings everyday. When I become stressed out, or even to avoid becoming stressed out, I go for a walk around the lake near my apartment complex. I just leisurely stroll by looking at the water and fish swimming around in it. The sun reflects off of the water so my sunglasses are well needed. I’ll even take my shoes off and walk in the water to about knee level. I watch the ripples flow away from me in a systematic flow of energy and it soothes my soul. The feeling I get is that of complete peace and serenity. It’s a feeling that I can’t attain unless I’m in nature. If these things were taken away from me, it would be like taking away a bowl of food from a hungry dog. I would be lost without that restorative environment. During a study, they found that greenery in a child’s everyday environment, even views of green through a window, specifically reduces attention-deficit symptoms (Louv 8). Even not being diagnosed with attention-deficit disorders, I feel that this was ultimately crucial to my well being as a child, and now. Being outside is more restorative than any drug a doctor could give me. Doctors are quick to diagnose and quick to write prescriptions for kids who show any signs of being distracted. These kids are distracted for a reason, they long to be in nature and the environment, they feel at home physically, mentally, and spiritually. In the story, “Touching the Sky with a Stick,” Daniel Ybarra took these troubled kids to the village of Kake in Alaska. These kids had never been out of their inner city and now they’re in an environment that feels like a completely different world. One boy said, “I’ve never been to a place so dark at night. I seen seals, bears, whales, salmon jumpin...I felt like I was in a past life.” This description reminded me of this wilderness park just east of the city of Tampa. Visiting my girlfriend in the city is fun and all, but it doesn’t come close to the feeling when went to this park on a random Saturday afternoon. This park was centered around the Hillsborough river, and it is a hidden gem for sure. We walked alongside the bank of the winding river for almost 3 miles and encountered a vast amount of hidden oasis. We saw an infinite amount of birds, numerous fish, squirrels, snakes, and even alligators. When I read about David Orr’s “Love it or Lose it: The Coming Biophilia Revolution,” I realized that many people are ignorant to the fact that they’re biophobia comes from being ignorant to the environment and nature entirely. People don’t see the importance because society has put such a strain on getting the highest paying job and do whatever it takes to obtain that job. This mentality makes it easy for many people to avoid caring or learning about nature. We are genetically made to express our biophilia, which is our innate love for the natural world and other life forms. I wholeheartedly feel this connection and love for the world and other life forms. I never want to squish bugs or kill ants. I would rather take them outside or just left them crawl around. I also feel that this world is not at our disposal like many people treat it. This world was here long before humans and I plan to live with it as peacefully as I can. I find that I fall deeper and deeper in love with the environment, and the world as a whole, each and every time I spend time outside. I’m able to take in something new every time I go outside. I have definitely found my sense of place.
A huge pod of manatees swimming.
Life on the Weeki Wachee.
Sense of Place. Journal 1.
My name is David Cross and I am an Education major with a concentration in Social Sciences. My major hardly begins to describe who I am. I am an athlete who loves animals, people, and the Earth as a whole. I take pride in everything that I do and I believe that also contributes to my competitive nature. I was born in Spring Hill, Florida and I have spent most of my life in the Tampa Bay area. I love being outside, whether that is in the water or on land. I live about ten minutes from Weeki Wachee Springs and I take full advantage of being so close. My family, friends, and I are frequent visitors to the springs. We go kayaking and swimming throughout the year. The water temperature stays at a brisk 72 degrees Fahrenheit, but I love it! On a hot day in the summer, I can barely keep myself in the kayak because I just want to get out and swim with the manatees. My sense of place is definitely in a simple environment away from technology and the outside world that is driven by capitalism. I feel complete when I can enjoy the outdoors without harming it in the process. I am faced with a dilemma though. I do not know if I am causing indirect harm by visiting these natural places so often. Do we cause harm by just being present in these places? Is it causing too much stress for the environment, ecosystem, and the animals that live there? The Weeki Wachee is a beautiful place that has only become more populated as I have gotten older. Manatees have come off of the Endangered Species List, but about half of the manatees I have seen have cuts all along their backs from boat propellers. Many who drive boats ignore the “No Wake” signs posted throughout the river. Should there be more police navigating the waters, or should there be stricter penalties for those who break these laws? I am also greatly concerned with the growing amount of pollution and littering in these areas as well. Littering and the illegal dumping of fluids can easily seep into our Floridan Aquifers and damage them forever. I am sure this is happening now but hopefully not at an alarming rate. I would love to do everything I can to help preserve my beautiful home, but I am unsure of the best ways to help. I am hoping that this course will help me understand the best ways to sustain the environments in which we live. I want to enjoy, yet preserve, the beautiful and natural creations this world has to offer. This will help me feel more at home with my sense of self and my belonging in this world.