The belted scrub owlcat is the largest and most widespread of the lesser owlcats. It favors dryer, sparsely wooded areas such as brushland, scrubland, prairies, and fields. Its range encompasses most of the continent, from the deserts and brushlands to the North to the alpine scrubland of the Kantishian Mountains.
There are several subspecies of the belted owlcat with some variety in pattern and colour, but all are readily distinguished from other lesser owlcats by their distinctive dark belt and the lack of eyespots on their wings.
The belted scrub owlcat's range is not contiguous: changing topology due to evolving climates and competition by the banded lesser owlcat has created a discontinuity where the northern part of its range, encompassing the Atashir Desert, Zaroub, and Dedjallad mountains, not longer meets the southern part of its range, which covers the Kantishian Mountains and the Matar desert.