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Despite calls to rename it "Indigenous Peoples' Day," Columbus Day is still celebrated in New York on October 12. Here, military groups march up Fifth Avenue in 1959.
Photo: Anthony Calvacca for the N.Y. Post/Photo Archives, LLC/photos.com
The Ordinary World lyric video, released 12 October 2016.
12 October 1962
On this date, at the Tower Ballroom in New Brighton, all four Beatles got to touch Little Richard at the same time.
Hispanic Day
Hispanic Day is celebrated every October 12 to mark Christopher Columbus’ first landfall in the Americas. Did you know that Columbus was seeking a direct route to Asia when he discovered the Americas? Spain Hispanic Day, also known as Fiesta Nacional de España or Día de la Hispanidad, is an official holiday in most Hispanic America under different names. All government administrative buildings and offices, banks, and stores are closed for the day. The day shines a light on Spanish identity and heritage — the bond between the old European country and Spanish-speaking Latin America. Learn about the historical significance of this day in Spain.
History of Hispanic Day
Christopher Columbus’ discovery of the Americas significantly changed the continent and Europe, making Spain the first modern superpower and shaping the Americas’ ethnic, cultural, and political landscapes. Columbus’ first voyage to the New World began on the evening of August 3, 1492. He left the harbor of Palos de la Frontera with three ships: Santa Maria, the Pinta, and the Niña, with Christopher Columbus traveling on the first ship.
On October 12, 1492, the crew on the Pinta sighted land and informed Columbus. Then, Columbus and his men landed on an island and were received by the indigenous Arawak people. He later named the island San Salvador, though it was called Guanahani by the locals. He also referred to the indigenous people as Los Indios, creating a generalized term that will be used to describe the indigenous people of North, Central, and South America.
Columbus later continued his voyage, exploring northeast of Cuba and the northern coast of Hispaniola. In December of that year, Columbus founded the settlement of La Navidad in present-day Haiti and left 39 men there, after the permission of the local chief. On March 15, 1493, Columbus arrived in Spain with native prisoners. His discoveries were received with great celebration and quickly spread across Europe.
On September 24, 1493, Columbus set sail for the New World with 17 ships and about 1,500 men. During this voyage, he encountered the islands of Dominica, Maria-Galante, Montserrat, Antigua, the Virgin Islands, and more. In November 1493, he returned to Hispaniola and established a temporary settlement in La Isabela, present-day Dominican Republic.
The Spanish settlers soon introduced the encomienda system, where indigenous people provided labor for the Spaniards in return for food, shelter, and protection. That, along with the introduction of European diseases and the exportation of enslaved locals, led to a drastic reduction in the indigenous population.
Columbus set sail again on May 30, 1498, locating the regions of modern-day Central and South America. In 1499, Columbus was accused of tyranny and corruption. He and his brother were arrested, shipped to Spain, and spent six weeks in jail. The Columbus brothers were later absolved of all charges by King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella and got sponsored for their fourth voyage to the New World.
On May 9, 1502, Columbus returned to the Americas with a fleet of 30 ships, but only one made it back to Spain. During this voyage, Columbus explored the coasts of Honduras, Nicaragua, and Costa Rica. However, he was impeded by a storm and shipwrecked in Jamaica, where they remained stranded for six months. In a desperate attempt to induce the natives to keep providing for him and his men, Columbus used the lunar eclipse of February 29, 1504, to scare them. He accurately predicted the event using Abraham Zacuto’s astronomical charts. On June 28, 1504, he and his men were rescued, and they arrived in Spain on November 7, 1504.
Spain’s National Day today is a celebration of the country’s heritage. The day is an homage to over 400 million people across continents united by a common language, history, and culture. The quintessential Spanish lifestyle is fully displayed – concerts, street shows, dance, people in regional costumes, and excellent food and wine. The National Day of Spain has faced many changes throughout the 20th Century, but many still regard it as one of the most important days in Spanish history.
Hispanic Day timeline
1492 — 1493
The First Voyage
Columbus sets sail in search of Asia, exploring San Salvador in the Bahamas, the northeast coast of Cuba, Hispaniola, and Haiti.
1493 — 1496
The Second Voyage
Columbus returns to the New World, encountering the islands of Dominica, Antigua, Montserrat, and more.
1892
A National Celebration
Under queen regent Maria Christina, Spain officially commemorates the fourth centenary of Columbus’ discovery of the Americas.
1935
Hispanic Day Celebrations
Madrid celebrates the first ‘Día de la Hispanidad.’
Hispanic Day FAQs
Is Hispanic Day a national holiday in Spain?
Yes. It’s also an off day when government offices, banks, and stores are closed.
How does Spain celebrate Spain Hispanic Day?
Solemn acts of tribute to the Spanish National Flag take place in the capital, Madrid, under the king’s supervision. That is followed by the Armed Forces and State Security Forces parade.
What does Spain call Columbus Day?
Spain Hispanic Day, National Day of Spain, and Día de la Fiesta Nacional.
Hispanic Day Activities
Take a trip to Spain: The day’s celebrations usually extend up to a week, giving people an opportunity to travel to the countryside and explore historical places in Spain. Common destinations for this trip include Aragon and Zaragoza. Book your flight early so you don’t miss out on the celebration.
Soak in the art and architecture: Several Spanish historical sites and museums have an Open Doors Day today. From the Baroque and Renaissance to Gothic influences, Spain’s contribution to art and architecture is immense.
Try a Spanish dish: Dishes such as tortilla Española, gazpacho, paella Valenciana, and fideuá are some of the best the Spanish nation has to offer. Check for a nearby Spanish restaurant and indulge your taste buds with these delicious Spanish cuisines.
5 Interesting Facts About Spain
No lyrics: The ‘Marcha Real,’ Spain’s national anthem, is one of four national anthems in the world with no lyrics.
Border with an African country: Spain is the only country in Europe to have a border with Africa through Morocco.
UNESCO World Heritage Sites: Spain has the third-highest number of UNESCO World Heritage Sites globally — 47.
Spanish speakers: There are about 440 million native Spanish speakers globally, making it second only to Mandarin Chinese.
The world’s oldest restaurant: El Restaurante Botín in Madrid, opened in 1725, is the oldest restaurant in the world.
Why We Love Hispanic Day
It sparks a revision of history: Spain’s impact on the New World was huge, and dates like this one both shine a light on it and inspire reflection on how the times have changed. It is an excellent opportunity to learn.
Spanish legacy: Aside from the Spanish discovery of the Americas, Spain Hispanic Day also celebrates its impact and influence over the Americas, especially Hispanic America. Learn all about Spain’s legacy today!
Unity: Spain Hispanic Day is also a celebration of Spanish culture and language. It commemorates the shared history between Spain and other Spanish-speaking countries, deepening social, political, and economic ties.
Source
New Gaza fundraiser asks I've received (12 October)
Samir Al-Kilani (@sameerrblogs): Samir is from a family of 6 and was a uni engineering student. He and his family had only lived in their new house for a month before it was destroyed in a bombing. He wishes to complete his education abroad and support his family. (https://gofund.me/f20e7bc8) (vetted and promoted by @/gaza-evacuation-funds, vetted by association through @/ma7moudgaza2 (vetted by el-shab-hussein)) ($50 USD raised of $7,000 goal)
Rana (@rana-kh22): Rana is 18 years old and dreams of being a nurse. Her father has been martyred. She, her mother and her sisters wish to evacuate out of Gaza. (https://gofund.me/4fce5a5a) (#164 on @/gazavetters vetted list) ($50 USD raised of $30,000 goal)
Abdul Rahman Hilles (@abedhilles, hilles-abed): Abdul has a child named Karam. His wife Ola Al-Dahdouh was a journalist. She was martyred in this genocide when protecting Karam from a missile that fell on them. Abdul was severely injured by the same bombing; the sharpnel had seriously fractured his leg, pierced different parts of his body, and damaged the nerves in his hands and feet. He needs several operations, and he is also struggling to find food for his child. (https://gofund.me/c7ef3d9a) (vetted by 90-ghost)
Ahmed Alzanati (@ahmedalzanati): Ahmed is a civil engineer while his wife Heba is a teacher. They have been displaced, along with 14 other family members, and some of them have contacted diseases. His 9-year-old nephew was injured by sharpnel, another was seriously injured when fetching flour. They wish to evacuate out of Gaza. (https://gofund.me/40d31b4c) (https://www.paypal.com/donate/?hosted_button_id=G4JKGUE8W5G56) (#147 on @/gazavetters vetted list, #295 on Butterfly Effect Project Vetted list)
Enas Suleiman (@enas225): Enas and her husband have 5 children. Her husband was seriously injured in a bombing; his lungs have been pierced by sharpnel and he requires a surgery that is not available. Enas has lost her father in this genocide, and now she is the sole provider for her family. (https://gofund.me/77fab697) (#124 on @/gazavetters vetted list) (kr4,203 SEK raised of kr280,000)
Click here for my Google Doc with my complete masterlist of all the Palestinian gfm asks I've received, updated daily (along with other verified ways to send aid to Gaza).
How are gfm campaigns vetted? See here, here, here and here.
See post here for other verified ways to send aid to Gaza.
Don't forget your Daily Clicks on Arab.org, it's free!!! and Every click made is registered in their system and generates donation from sponsors/advertisers.
See links below for my Masterlists of Vetted Fundraisers from the Palestinians who sent me asks for if you want to help more people! As well as resources for palestinian students if you are a palestinian student!
The dice has been deflated and dismantled 😢
Prague, 12 October 2023 📹 steffikkk 📷 IoverofcaI
#OTD in Irish History | 12 October:
1645 – Archbishop Rinuccini arrives in Ireland. He was a Roman Catholic archbishop in the mid seventeenth century. He was a noted legal scholar who became chamberlain to Pope Gregory XV, who made him the Archbishop of Fermo in Italy. He is best known for his time as Papal Nuncio to Ireland during the time of conflict known as the Irish Confederate Wars (1645-49) during the Wars of the Three…
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