#1861

[gun-gallery]

Colt 1861 Navy - .36 Caliber

[atomic-chronoscaph]

Dante's Inferno - art by Gustave Doré (1861)

[mapsontheweb]

Free and slave states at the start of the Civil War

[scopophilic1997]

scopOphilic_micromessaging_1698 - scopOphilic presents its micromessaging series: small, subtle, and often unintentional messages we send and receive verbally and non-verbally. (2026)

[historical-fashion-polls]

which outfit would you rather wear? (1861)

left 🩵💜

center left 🤎🖤

center right 🩷🖤

right 🩶💙

Voting ended onDec 17, 2025

[todaysdocument]

Ordinance of Secession of the Commonwealth of Virginia

Record Group 59: General Records of the Department of StateSeries: Records Relating to the Virginia Ordinance of Secession

An Ordinance to Repeal the Ratification of the Constitution of the United States of American by the State of Virginia, and to resume all the rights and powers granted under said Constitution.

The people of Virginia, in their ratification of the Constitution of the United States of America adopted by them the Convention on the twenty fifth day of June in the year of our Lord one thousand seven hundred and eighty eight having declared that the powers granted under the said Constitution were derived from the people of the United States, and might be presumed whensoever the same should be perverted to their injury and oppression; and the Federal Government having perverted said powers not only to the injury of the people of Virginia, but to the oppression of the Southern slaveholding States.

Now, therefore, we, the People of Virginia do declare and ordain that the ordinance adopted by the people of the State, in Convention, on the twenty fifth day of June, in the year of our Lord one thousand seven hundred and eighty eight whereby the Constitution of the United States of America was ratified, and all acts of the General Assembly of this State ratifying or adopting amendments to said Constitution are hereby repealed and abrogated; that the Union between the State of Virginia and other States under the Constitution aforesaid is hereby dissolved; and that the State of Virginia is in the full possession and exercise of all of the rights of sovereignty which belong and appertain to a free and independent State. And they do further declare that said Constitution of the United States of America is no longer binding on any of the citizens of this State.

This ordinance shall take effect, and be an act of this day when ratified by a majority of the votes of the people of this State cast at a poll to be taken thereon on the fourth Thursday in May next, in pursuance of a schedule hereafter to be enacted.

Done in Convention in the city of Richmond on the seventeenth day of April, in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and sixty one, and in the eighty fifth year of the Commonwealth of Virginia.

[nemfrog]

Lucifer.  Gustave Doré. 1861.

Gallica

[artthatgivesmefeelings]

Martín Rico y Ortega (Spanish, 1833-1908) Paisaje de la Casa de Campo, 1861 Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando, Madrid