Inside a cavity with a square cross-section, bubbles form an array. The shapes of their edges are determined by surface tension and capillarity. (Image and research credit: M. Jouanlanne et al., see also)
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Inside a cavity with a square cross-section, bubbles form an array. The shapes of their edges are determined by surface tension and capillarity. (Image and research credit: M. Jouanlanne et al., see also)
When acoustically levitated, objects tend to clump together and move like a single, large solid. But researchers found more fluid-like states for their levitated particles when the particles were smaller. (Image and video credit: B. Wu et al.)
Granular materials like sand, gravel, and medications can become a rigid mass when squeezed or sheared. Even with a relatively loose packing, these materials can jam together to act like a solid if the contacts between grains no longer allow particles to shift or rotate. (Image and video credit: Y. Zhao et al., research pre-print)
When two liquid jets collide, they form a falling liquid sheet. Here researchers explore how that sheet breaks up when the liquids involved contain polymers. (Image credit: C. Galvin et al.)
Fire ants clump together into giant rafts to stay alive during floods. But these rafts won't form with just any number of ants. (Image and video credit: H. Ko and D. Hu)
A leak can actually stop itself, as shown in this video. To demonstrate, the team used a tube pierced with a small hole. When filled, water initially shoots out the hole in a jet. (Image and video credit: C. Tally et al.)
Birds, fish, and other creatures form amazing, undulating swarms of individuals. How these collectives comes together and move continues to fascinate scientists. (Image and video credit: M. Casiulis and D. Levine)
Hard materials don't always work well in robotics. Here, researchers build soft actuators that can bend, curl, and tighten in order to manipulate objects. (Video and image credit: T. Jones et al.; research credit: T. Jones et al.)