The Abayudaya are an 100-year-old Jewish community of nearly 2000 Jews in Eastern Uganda, near the city of Mbale. The Abayudaya (whose name is Luganda for “People of Judah”), trace their origins to Semei Kakungulu, a powerful leader who was selected to be a Christian missionary for the British. However, Kakungulu renounced Christianity in 1919 and began to practice Judaism, believing that the Old Testament, or Torah, was the true holy text. Kakungulu’s community began to practice Judaism along with him. Although in 1971, persecution by Idi Amin Dada reduced the Abayudaya community to only 300 people, the Abayudaya experienced a revival in the 1980s; their population been growing ever since.
Today, there are 9 Abayudaya communities, 5 Abayudaya synagogues, and several Jewish schools run by the Abayudaya. Most of the Abayudaya community has been formally recognized by Reform and Conservative movements of Judaism. In addition to this, the Abayudaya members of the Putti village are currently seeking a formal Orthodox conversion. In 2002, a book telling the story of the Abayudaya -- ”Abayudaya: The Jews of Uganda” -- was published by Richard Sobol, and a documentary about the Abayudaya -- “Pearls of Africa” -- was made in 2007. The Abayudaya have also produced 2 CDs centered on their traditional religious music, which combines Lugandan and Hebrew lyrics with psalms and prayers set to Ugandan melodies and rhythms.
You can find the Abayudaya’s Grammy-nominated album Abayudaya: Music from the Jewish People of Uganda here: https://folkways.si.edu/abayudaya-music-from-the-jewish-people-of-uganda/judaica-sacred-world/album/smithsonian
You can read more about the Abayudaya here and here: http://puttivillage.org/history-of-abayudaya/ and https://forward.com/opinion/385870/we-are-the-jews-of-uganda-this-is-our-story/