The Dictionary of Imaginary Places
AGLAURA, a city of unknown location.
Little can be said about Aglaura beyond the things its own inhabitants have always repeated: an array of proverbial virtues and of equally proverbial faults, a few eccentricities, some punctilious regard for rules. Ancient observers, whom there is no reason not to presume truthful, attributed to Aglaura its enduring assortment of qualities, surely comparing them to those of the other cities of their times.
Perhaps neither the Aglaura that is reported nor the Aglaura that is visible has greatly changed since then, but what was bizarre has become usual, what seemed normal is now an oddity, and virtues and faults have lost merit or honour in a different code of virtues and faults. In this sense, nothing said of Aglaura is true, and yet these accounts create a solid and compact image of a city, whereas the haphazard opinions which might be inferred from living there have less substance. This is the result: the city that they speak of has much of what is needed to exist, whereas the city that exists on its site, exists less.
Today Aglaura is a colourless city, without character, planted at random. But this is not entirely true, either: at certain hours, in certain places along the street, travellers see before them the hint of something unmistakable, rare, perhaps magnificent; they would like to say what it is, but everything previously said of Aglaura imprisons their words and obliges them to repeat rather than say something new.
Therefore, the inhabitants still believe they live in an Aglaura which grows only with the name Aglaura and they do not notice the Aglaura that grows on the ground. Even experienced travellers, who would like to keep the two cities distinct in their memories, can speak only of the one, because the recollection of the other, in the lack of words to fix it, has been lost.
(Italo Calvino, Le città invisibili, Turin, 1972)
Text from The Dictionary of Imaginary Places, updated and expanded edition by Alberto Manguel and Gianni Guadalupi (Harcourt Brace & Company, 2000)
Cover illustration by Karina Puente













