yooo this is the second part of analysing poems using ‘STILS’ so i suggest you have a look at ~ PART ONE: ANNOTATIONS ~ first! here, i’ll be talking about how i apply my notes to writing the actual essay/coursework/assessment/etc.
You may have heard of these, especially if you’re from the UK. Most people use PEE (two Es) but the extra E will get you a higher grade, especially if done well!
POINT - state what your point/idea is, eg. “In Sonnet 116, Shakespeare portrays love as indestructible.” The more specific the point (don’t start with ‘I think…’ because it’s too subjective), the better, as it shows you know exactly what you want to talk about, but make sure it’s also open enough for you to interpret in more than one way.
EVIDENCE - quotes!!! you have to choose a quote from the poem to support the point you just made, eg. “This can be seen in the quote ‘……..’”
EXPLAIN - this is where you write down all the annotations and thoughts you had when analysing the poem, and explain them thoroughly; talk about different interpretations - layers of meaning will get you more marks - as well as the effect on the reader. If the reader bit confuses you, you can always add “This shows the reader how…”, “This proves to the reader…”, or “This makes the reader feel…” to one of your explanations - just the word reader will get you marks!
EXPLORE - this can be difficult, but it’s where you narrow down your analysis into just one word from the quote (or two if the quote is a longer one). You can also just choose to talk about punctuation, like a semi-colon or full stop. Mention how it affects the reader again, if possible. If you’re running out of time or the word limit is catching up to you, just mention one ‘explore’ - you don’t have to write as much as you did for ‘explain’.
The idea is to use the PEEE structure inside the STILS. So, after you write down the subject and tone of the poem (refer back to part one of this post if you don’t know what I’m talking about!), write a PEEE paragraph for each of these: imagery, language, structure.
When comparing two poems (or a poem to another text) talk about poem 1 and then poem 2 right after for each category of STILS, like this:
poem 1 subject ~ poem 2 subject
poem 1 tone ~ poem 2 tone
poem 1 imagery PEEE ~ poem 2 imagery PEEE
poem 1 language PEEE ~ poem 2 language PEEE
poem 1 structure PEEE ~ poem 2 structure PEEE
INTRODUCTION AND CONCLUSION - I think the best way to avoid repeating yourself too much and staying clear and concise is to write about the subject and tone as the introduction; then the imagery, language, and structure PEEEs are your main body, after which you summarise your ideas into a paragraph for the conclusion
try to pick shorter, concise quotes, rather than three-line long ones, as it shows you’re more decisive and confident in what you’re talking about
IDENTIFY THE LITERARY TECHNIQUE!! a lot of people choose the appropriate quote (eg. one that includes personification for imagery), but forget to actually state what it is, and therefore lose marks as they haven’t shown that they understand what they’ve picked out
when explaining quotes, use phrases like “this emphasises/underlines/highlights…” instead of just “this shows…” again and again, because it becomes repetitive and doesn’t stand out as much
CONNECTIVES!!! they are so important to link all your ideas together and compare two poems; some of these are: however, furthermore, similarly, in contrast to, whereas, etc.
this depends on how much you have to write, but generally try not to talk about too many quotes in each section - focus on one, and if you’re really out of ideas and haven’t written much, then expand to two, but no more than that
comment on the context (for example the American Dream) and how it relates to the ideas in the poem
at the end of each section write a short, one sentence conclusion, such as “therefore this/both poem(s)...”
more often than not, you have a theme (eg. death, relationships, identity) to base your essay on, so remember to link back to it throughout the paragraphs
so this is it!! i hope it helped you guys, although it obviously all depends on the task you’re working on :)
** like i said in the first post, if you want an entire post on layers of meaning and examples, let me know and i’ll make one!! because there’s A LOT to talk about and not enough space here **
feel free to message me if you have any questions or requests, i’d love to help and chat! xxx