Allergies in cats: causes, symptoms, and treatment
Allergies in cats are one of the most common problems. It manifests itself as itching, sneezing, tearing, baldness. In severe cases, severe edema, coma, death is possible. Today we will talk about why an allergic reaction occurs in cats, how it manifests itself, how to treat it.
What is an animal allergy?
Do cats have allergies? Yes. Its main reason is a pathological malfunction of the immune system, which takes a harmless substance that has entered the body or on the skin for an enemy, and attacks, producing antibodies. The reaction can be mild or moderate. In some cases, anaphylactic shock occurs, which can result in the death of the animal.
Cat allergy causes
The reasons for the abnormal reaction of the body are not fully determined. It is known that the allergen awakens antibodies that activate inflammatory mediators (histamine, prostagin, etc.). These substances are released into the surrounding tissues, causing:
dilation of blood vessels;
irritation of nerve endings;
secretion of mucus;
contraction of smooth muscles of the bronchi.
This manifests itself in the form of itching, runny nose, diarrhea, shortness of breath, and other symptoms. In the place of contact of the allergen with the body, inflammatory processes occur.
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