What Are Coping Skills and Strategies? Coping strategies and skills are the reactions and behaviors one adopts to deal with difficult situat
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What Are Coping Skills and Strategies? Coping strategies and skills are the reactions and behaviors one adopts to deal with difficult situat
A Dreamwidth/Livejournal friend likes to share all kinds of useful links!
Hey, can you teach me how to let go of hate and anger? There's someone I hate for no real reason, and it's consuming me, even though I know it's unhealthy.
Hi love,
I’ve got some tips for you on how you can release anger in a healthy manner:
There are many methods to help you manage anger or other emotions that are causing you stress. Here are some general tips to get you started:
Learn to Identify Your Emotion(s). This allows you to actively change the negative emotion and to set appropriate boundaries.
Effectively Communicate Your Emotion to Others. When you identify your emotion, tell others who are affected. If you are angry and identify it, say to your family, friends or co-workers, “Right now I’m feeling angry and I need to be alone. I’ll get back to you.”
In this example, you identified the emotion, you set a boundary and you gave assurance to people you care about that you are not running away from the situation. This is a healthy way to communicate.
Understand that fear or frustration often is the cause of anger. When you feel angry, STOP. Ask yourself — and do it aloud - why you are angry.
Even if you don’t know why, by continuing to ask the question you are engaging the reason center of your brain — the portion that promotes rational thinking and helps to regulate emotions.
Find ways to cope with your anger. This is not as difficult as it might seem because the best coping skills are healthy activities that you enjoy.
First, understand why coping skills are necessary.
They decrease the intensity of a bad feeling.
They provide an alternative to destructive behavior.
They reduce the chance of damaging your relationships; trust increases.
They increase control over your life because you act out of thought, not out of emotion.
Secondly, put your coping skills into categories so you easily see what type of skill can be used in a given situation. Write down coping skills in these four areas:
Physical — any activity that gets you moving. Taking a walk, playing basketball or going to a batting cage are good coping skills.
Spiritual — any activity that promotes hope. Prayer or meditations are good coping skills.
Emotional — any activity that calms you down. Listening to music; taking deep, slow breaths; or holding your pet are good coping skills.
Intellectual — any type of brain activity. Good coping skills here include, for example, talking with people about your problem, researching an interesting topic online or doing a Sudoku puzzle.
(source)
I’ve found you some links to check into:
Mental Help A site that has basic information, resources, articles, and a list of books that might be helpful.
Here is a post that list some strategies to keep anger at bay.
This websites explains how to gain control over your anger.
Dealing with anger
Managing anger
Controlling anger
Dealing with anger and impulsivity
Dealing with criticism
Gruntle.me
Click rocks
Bouncy balls
Hope this helps! :)
Hi, I just wanted to say your blog is so great and I'm really glad I found it. I was wondering if you could link me to some things that might help with anger management? I have really bad road rage, I feel possessive in my relationship, and little things like stubbing my toe can leave me raging with anger for hours. I've been diagnosed with bipolar disorder in the past though I'm not sure about why I get so easily enraged. Any kind of help would be very appreciated and I thank you in advance!
Hi there. :)
Thank you for the lovely compliment, It’s very much appreciated :)
Anger:
Everybody gets angry, but out-of-control rage isn’t good for you or those around you. When you can’t control your anger, you may get into fist-fights or drive recklessly, for example, endangering yourself and others.
But anger also plays havoc with your own body. Research shows that anger can increase people’s — especially men’s — chances of developing coronary heart disease and having worse outcomes if they already have heart disease.1 Anger can also lead to stress-related problems, such as insomnia, digestive problems, and headaches.
You can learn to control your anger, however. In one study for example, cognitive-behavioral therapy improved people’s control of their anger and reduced their hostility, aggression, and depression.2 Here are some strategies you can use to simmer down. If you are in a relationship with a hot-tempered partner, you could both benefit from these techniques.
Relaxation
Simple relaxation tools, such as deep breathing and relaxing imagery, can help soothe angry feelings.
Try these simple steps:
Breathe deeply, from your diaphragm. Breathing from your chest won’t relax you, so picture your breath coming up from your “gut.”
Slowly repeat a calming word or phrase, such as “relax” or “take it easy.” Keep repeating it to yourself while breathing deeply.
Use imagery. Visualize a relaxing experience from your memory or your imagination.
Try non-strenuous, slow exercises. Yoga and similar activities can relax your muscles and calm you down.
Practice these techniques daily. Eventually, you’ll be able to use them automatically when you’re in a tense situation.
Cognitive Restructuring
Simply put, cognitive restructuring means changing the way you think. When you’re angry, your thinking can get overly dramatic. When something goes wrong, you might tell yourself, “Everything’s ruined!” With cognitive restructuring, you replace those kinds of thoughts with more reasonable ones. You might tell yourself instead, “This is frustrating, but it’s not the end of the world.”
Try these strategies:
Avoid words like “never” or “always” when talking about yourself or others. Statements like “This never works” or “You’re always forgetting things” make you feel your anger is justified and there’s no way to solve the problem. Such statements also alienate and humiliate people who might otherwise be willing to work with you on a solution.
Focus on goals. Say you have a friend who’s constantly late when you get together. Don’t go on the attack. Instead, think about what you want to accomplish. State the problem and then try to find a solution that works for both of you. If that doesn’t work, take matters into your own hands. You might tell your friend to meet you half an hour earlier than you plan to arrive, so that he or she will get there when you do. Either way, the problem is solved — without damaging the friendship.
Use logic. Even when it’s justified, anger can quickly become irrational. Remind yourself that the world is not out to get you and that you’re just experiencing one of life’s inevitable rough spots. Do this each time you start feeling angry, and you’ll get a more balanced perspective.
Translate expectations into desires. Angry people tend to demand things, whether it’s fairness, appreciation, agreement, or just the willingness to do things their way. We are all hurt, disappointed, and frustrated when we don’t get what we want, but don’t let disappointment turn into anger. Some people use anger as a way to avoid feeling hurt, but that doesn’t make the hurt go away. Instead, become aware of your demanding nature and change your demands into requests. Saying you would like something is healthier than saying you must have it.
Problem-Solving
Sometimes anger and frustration are the result of very real and inescapable problems in our lives. Anger can be a healthy, natural response to these difficulties. Some people have a cultural belief that every problem has a solution. That belief adds to their frustration when they find out that this isn’t always true. If you can’t find a solution, focus on how to handle and face the problem.
Make a plan and check your progress along the way, using a guide to organizing or time management if needed. Give it your best, but don’t punish yourself if you don’t find an answer right away.
Better Communication
Angry people tend to jump to conclusions, however far-fetched. If you are in a heated discussion, slow down. Listen carefully to what the other person is saying. And take your time before answering. Instead of saying the first thing that comes into your head, think carefully about what you want to say.
Think about what’s behind your anger. Say you value your freedom, but your significant other wants more closeness. If he or she starts complaining, don’t retaliate by painting you partner as a jailer.
It’s natural to get defensive when you’re criticized, but don’t fight back. Instead, listen to what’s beneath the words. Perhaps the real message is that your partner feels neglected and unloved. It may take patient questioning, but don’t let anger spin things out of control.
Humor
Humor can help defuse rage in several ways.
For one thing, it can help you get a more balanced perspective. When you find yourself thinking of a coworker as a single-cell life form, think what that would look like, picturing an amoeba sitting at a desk and talking on the phone. Or draw a picture. Doing so will take the edge off your fury or help defuse a tense situation.
Humor can also help when you find yourself being unreasonable. If you find yourself thinking that things not going your way is an unbearable indignity you shouldn’t have to tolerate, picture yourself as a god or goddess who always gets your way while others defer to you. The more detail you add, the more you’ll realize how unreasonable you are and how unimportant the things you’re angry about really are.
There are two cautions in using humor. First, don’t try to just “laugh off” your problems. Rather, use humor to help yourself face them more constructively. Second, don’t use harsh, sarcastic humor. Such humor is just another form of aggression.
What these techniques have in common is a refusal to take yourself too seriously.
Environmental Change
Sometimes it’s your immediate circumstances that prompt angry feelings. Problems and responsibilities can weigh on you and make you angry at the trap you seem to have fallen into — and all the people and things that form that trap.
Take road rage, for example. If driving makes you furious, research suggests, you’re putting yourself and others at risk.3 Angry drivers are more aggressive, take more chances, and report more accidents and near-misses than their more relaxed counterparts. If your commute leaves you frustrated or enraged, perhaps you could find a less congested or more scenic route. Or investigate alternative options, such as taking a bus or train. Finding alternatives can ease your anger, making the road safer for everyone.
Try these other tips for easing up:
Give yourself a break. Make sure to schedule some personal time during especially stressful parts of the day. You might have a rule that the first 15 minutes after coming home from work will be quiet time, for example. With this brief respite, you’ll feel better prepared to handle demands from your kids without blowing up.
Consider the timing. If you and your spouse tend to fight at night, perhaps it’s because you’re tired, distracted, or just accustomed to fighting then. Try changing the times when you talk about important matters so these talks don’t turn into arguments.
Avoid what you can. If you get furious when you walk by your child’s messy room, shut the door. Don’t make yourself look at what infuriates you. And don’t tell yourself your child should clean up so you won’t have to be angry. That’s not the point: The point is to keep yourself calm.
How a Psychologist Can Help
If you continue to feel overwhelmed, consult with a psychologist or other licensed mental health professional who can help you learn how to control your anger. He or she can help you identify problem areas and then develop an action plan for changing them.
Practicing psychologists use a variety of evidence-based treatments — most commonly therapy — to help people improve their lives. Psychologists, who have doctoral degrees, receive one of the highest levels of education of any health care professionals. On average, they spend seven years in education and training following their undergraduate degrees.
Helpful Links:
About anger
Controlling anger
Life changing facts
Anger management
Test your temper
Strategies to help deal with anger
Hope this helps :) Please let me know if you’re ever in the need of some more help, advice, support anything. I’m always here and only an ask away. Take care and don’t forget to smile because you’re amazing :)