This piece was an official entry to “Anthonian at ASEAN: A Writing Contest for Leaders of Tomorrow.” Thanks to this piece, Zemver Color N. Magat (10-Quezon) won 1st Runner-up in the Letter Writing Contest.
Magat, Zemver Color N.
Unit V, Purok 15, Brgy, Commonwealth,
Quezon City, Philippines
Malaysian Prime Minister Najib Razak,
Myanmar State Counsellor Aung San Suu Kyi,
Thai Prime Minister Prayuth Chan-ocha,
Vietnamese Prime Minister Nguyen Xuan Phuc,
Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte,
Singapore Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong,
Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah of Brunei Darussalam,
Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen,
Indonesian President Joko Widodo
Lao Prime Minister Thongloun Sisoulith
I would like to send my warmest welcome to you and I hope you will find your stay here in the Philippines enjoyable.
Onto serious matters: the reason for this letter is to inform you of the growing problem of the Southeast Asian countries. Poverty is definitely one of the biggest problems of the majority of these nations. If we, the ASEAN community, aim to diminish these problems, we must start from the bottom. A bottom-up approach, if you must.
Poverty is not the problem. Poverty is simply an aftermath of the problem. The real problems are domestic violence, underemployment, and calamities, to name a few.
Domestic violence is roughly related to gender inequality and discrimination. A lot of the Southeast Asian countries are patriarchal, and believe that there are certain things women cannot do. The abuse that children and women receive would usually lead to psychological problems, which deem them unfit for different job description. Or worst, death. In return, the GDP of these countries does not reach its fullest extent.
Domestic violence also leads to minor problems, such as the spread of epidemic diseases like HIV/AIDS, which would require financial and health support to combat. Unfortunately, some governments cannot provide such support, leading them to be in deeper debt. Meanwhile, there is also a rise in unwanted pregnancy, which would cause a spike in the population rate. This means that families below the poverty line cannot continue to support themselves. This situation will also increase the death rate, which would in turn lead to the decrease of the labor force rate. In return, the country would not be able to reach their quota.
This goes to show that a simple problem expands if not addressed properly. With all due respect, I suggest creating fully-functional health care centers with low taxes. It would be better if the employees would be trained to handle support groups, and to inquire about domestic violence in case the need arises. If support groups will be needed, this must be in a friendly and confidential atmosphere.
The second concern would be underemployment. Underemployment is the greatest contributor to poverty. According to Karl Kendrick Chua, a Filipino senior economist, unemployment is not the problem, it is the underemployed. The underemployed are being employed in jobs lower than the education they took. In return, the underemployed are taking the small-time jobs intended for those who were not able to finish their college education. With this situation, those who were supposed to be employed in small-time jobs will be left unemployed. This would just trigger a chain reaction, and as long as underemployment continues, unemployment will. Fresh graduates are having difficulty in finding a job due to experience being a job requirement. They complain that their education does not offer enough internship for them to comply with the required experience that companies demand.
The best way to address this concern is to include internships in all college education programs. This way, the students will be able to comply with the required experience. Another solution is to make sure that there will be enough job openings for each graduating batch.
The last concern would be calamities. Most of Southeast Asian countries are surrounded by water, and are located around or near the pacific ring of fire. Therefore, Southeast Asia, as a whole, is subjected to typhoons, volcanic eruptions and earthquakes more than those in the other parts of the world. The main problem in calamities is the effects they leave in their wake. Usually, calamities would cause a whole country to release funds for the rebuilding of the damages—fund they have or funds they will ask for from the other countries. Thus, this would leave them in deeper debt.
The obvious solution is to make sure that the countries will be prepared before calamities strike. It would be best if they would have a completely different account for the country’s recovery, separate funds for the mitigation of the damage sustained by the country.
It is clear to me, our Sovereigns, that you have other matters to discuss. But I do hope you could spare a few minutes of your time to ponder these insights. I hope that the information I supplied is essential and helpful to the attainment of the association’s goals. Please do let me know if I could be of any assistance. I would be glad to help if the need arises.