A New Proposal to Finance Polish Military Modernization
President Karol Nawrocki and the President of the National Bank of Poland, Adam Glapiński, have proposed a new mechanism for financing the modernization of the Polish armed forces, called “Polish SAFE 0%” or “SEJF 0%.” According to the announcement, it is intended to serve as a domestic alternative to the European Union’s SAFE programme, which Poland could otherwise use to finance military…













