Foam heart could pump inside you just like the real thing
Recent years have seen the development of soft robots that mimic snakes and tentacles. They are made from flexible plastic and powered by compressed air that makes the bots flex and move.
But the network of tubes required to deliver air limits most of these bots to simple, flat shapes, says Robert Shepherd of Cornell University in Ithaca, New York. That’s why his team build their robots out of a solid, porous plastic foam, which naturally has an interconnected network of tubes to let air flow – just as our muscles are permeated by blood vessels. A solid coating of plastic seals everything inside like a skin.
Existing artificial hearts have multiple moving parts, which increases the chance of failure, but this new device is just a single piece of material.
Journal reference: Advanced Materials DOI: 10.1002/adma.201503464
Seen as a viable replacement for a heart, this model has yet to be tested in temperatures and conditions found in the human body. Since the foam heart tears when it over-inflates, more research will be done to optimize pumping speed and material design