HOW TO WRITE : Jason Todd
(jade's notes)
First and foremost, there are a million different versions of canon in DC, and DC itself doesn't even follow half of them consistently. Continuity is constantly being rewritten, retconned, and contradicted. Because of that, I have always believed people shouldn't worry too much about being "too canon."
As asked for by ANON, these are a collection of my personal notes and interpretations of Jason Todd, from his time as Robin to his life as Red Hood. While these opinions are based on material from the comics, they are still my own interpretations, so take them with a pinch of salt.
Jason's entire existence serves as a contradiction to Batman and everything Batman stands for. In many ways, Jason challenges Bruce's worldview, his morality, and the consequences of the choices he makes. Jason first appeared in 1983 as Batman's new Robin. In 1988, less than ten years after his introduction, he was killed off following the reader poll. His next major canonical appearance would not come until 2005, when he returned as Red Hood.
Bruce Wayne experiences immense trauma after the murder of his parents. He becomes an orphan, is raised by Alfred, and eventually dedicates his life to becoming Batman. One of the defining aspects of his character is his refusal to kill. In many interpretations, Bruce avoids crossing that line because he fears he would not be able to stop once he started. Jason is the opposite. He experiences extreme trauma, dies, and returns consumed by anger and bitterness. Rather than viewing criminals as the sole enemy, he begins to question Bruce himself. In many ways, Jason represents a side of Bruce that Bruce has always been tempted by but is terrified to embrace.
Bruce chooses not to kill, and that's his right. However, Jason forces the question of what consequences come from that choice. If the Joker repeatedly escapes Arkham and continues murdering innocent people, does Batman share responsibility for those deaths by continually refusing to permanently stop him? Jason's argument is not simply that killing is right—it is that refusing to kill also has consequences.
Of course, from a meta perspective, Batman's no-kill rule is one of the foundations of the character. DC makes a lot of money from that status quo, and Batman is arguably the face of the entire company. When Jason starts questioning the morality of Bruce's methods, he's questioning one of DC's most profitable pillars. That doesn't mean Jason is automatically correct. His actions have consequences too. When Batman refuses to kill, people suffer. When Jason kills, people suffer. The point is that neither philosophy exists without consequences.
HIS RUN AS ROBIN :
One of the reasons I enjoy Jason's Robin run so much is because it acts as a criticism of Bruce Wayne himself.
Jason was a poor kid who grew up on Gotham's streets. His mother struggled with addiction and died in front of him. His experiences taught him that the system would not protect him and that he could only rely on himself. Yet after Bruce adopts him, Bruce rarely seems to consider how different Jason's life experiences were from his own. Instead, Bruce often focuses on Jason's rebelliousness and perceived need for discipline. There is very little class consciousness in how Bruce approaches him. Bruce is still a billionaire living on the outskirts of Gotham. Jason was raised by Gotham itself.
Throughout Jason's Robin run, criminals are frequently arrested only to be released or escape and continue hurting people. Naturally, this frustrates Jason. He increasingly pushes against Bruce's rules because those rules seem ineffective against the suffering he has witnessed. Bruce often attempts to shape Jason into the kind of Robin he wants rather than accepting who Jason already is. Jason is highly intelligent, fiercely independent, and shaped by circumstances radically different from Dick Grayson's. Yet there are times when Bruce appears to view those traits as problems that need correcting rather than strengths.
And honestly, I think part of Bruce's attachment to Jason comes from missing Dick. Jason also wasn't truly ready to be Robin. He lacked experience and relied heavily on Batman's guidance because he desperately wanted approval, from Bruce, from Dick, and from the Teen Titans.
Eventually, his growing frustration with injustice reaches a breaking point. After witnessing Gloria, a rape victim, take her own life while her rapist escapes justice, Jason snaps and pushes the man from a balcony. What interests me about this scene is Bruce's response. What makes the moment tragic is not simply Jason's actions but Bruce's response. Rather than recognizing how personal the situation may have been for Jason, who likely grew up around people in circumstances similar to Gloria's, Bruce interprets the incident through the lens of Jason's unresolved grief over his parents. Once again, Bruce misses the deeper issue.
Jason feels rejected. He is benched as Robin. Soon afterward, he leaves to search for his biological mother.
Personally, I think Jason's Robin run often portrays Bruce as an out-of-touch billionaire—which, in many respects, he is. I also believe Jason's original run was influenced by broader political attitudes of the era, particularly the demonization of the lower class during the Reagan years. Whether intentional or not, it's fascinating that a Robin many readers could directly relate to, a poor kid from Gotham's streets, was killed off, only for his eventual replacement to be a wealthy kid from a privileged background.
No criticism toward Tim Drake, of course. I love Tim. I simply find the contrast interesting.
'THE ANGRY ROBIN' :
I dislike the tendency to reduce Jason to "the angry Robin." During much of his Robin run, Jason was actually a good kid. If anyone had a stronger claim to being the angry Robin, it would arguably be Dick. Jason was generally obedient to Batman, partly because he lacked confidence in his own abilities and relied heavily on Bruce's approval.
Jason's greatest "crime" was caring deeply about people the system had failed and becoming unwilling to accept explanations that left victims without justice. This is the same kid who once described being Robin as magic. Jason was also incredibly intelligent. His detective skills are often overlooked, but he managed to track down his biological mother entirely on his own while searching for a genuine connection.
Most importantly, he was just a child.
One of my favourite quotes comes from Red Hood and the Outlaws #14, where Jason reflects on his childhood fears:
"One, something happening to my mother. We know how that turned out. Two, an empty bread basket. Yeah, food issues. Three? Superman. Seriously, he could drop-kick the moon out of orbit if he woke up on a bad day. Tell me that's not scary."
LAZARUS PIT RAGE :
One thing I've always found interesting is how Cassandra Cain was also resurrected through the Lazarus Pit, yet discussions of "Pit Madness" rarely follow her character. Jason's anger, meanwhile, is often immediately attributed to insanity rather than acknowledged as a legitimate emotional response to what happened to him. There's something uncomfortable about reducing Jason's very real pain and resentment toward Batman into a supernatural side effect. Bruce trained him to be a soldier as a child. Bruce brought him into a war he never needed to fight. Jason has genuine reasons to be angry. Calling all of that "Pit Madness" feels like an easy way to dismiss those 'irrational' feelings rather than engage with them.
HATING BRUCE :
The fundamental traits Jason possessed as Robin continue into adulthood far more than many people realize. However, after being brutally tortured and murdered by the Joker, whatever remained of Jason's childhood innocence is destroyed. The Joker doesn't just shatter Jason's body, he destroys his trust, his worldview, and his belief that Batman's love for him was unconditional.
A common misconception is that Jason hates Bruce. He doesn't. Jason feels betrayed by Bruce, rejected by Bruce, and abandoned by Bruce. Those emotions come from love, not hatred. He is not jealous of the other Robins, nor does he want his old role back. In fact, Jason explicitly states that he does not want the Robin mantle again. There are moments where he begins to say, "Bruce would never..." before cutting himself off, revealing his lingering belief that Bruce would never truly accept him. It's not hatred. In many ways, that rejection exists precisely because Jason still loves Bruce.
APPROACH TO CRIME :
Red Hood's approach to crime is fundamentally different from Batman's.
Batman believes in redemption and non-lethal justice. Jason believes some criminals are too dangerous to be allowed to continue operating. Despite his violent methods, Jason's motivations still come from a desire to protect innocent people. He genuinely believes he can save Gotham in ways Batman cannot. While he often acts as a loner, he has found community through groups like the Outlaws and through temporary alliances with members of the Bat-Family.
His relationships throughout the Bat-Family are equally complicated. Dick often acts as a mediator between Bruce and Jason. Barbara's relationship with Jason is strained due to the trauma surrounding his death and resurrection, though moments of mutual understanding do exist. His relationship with Damian is particularly interesting. The two frequently clash, but there's also an underlying sense of camaraderie due to their shared experiences with the League of Assassins.
One of my favourite unintentionally hilarious comic moments involves Ra's al Ghul essentially explaining that he hired the Joker as a distraction for Batman, only for the Joker to accidentally go too far and kill Jason. Ra's then resurrects Jason through the Lazarus Pit to make amends, loses track of him entirely, and later discovers Jason is running around Gotham terrorizing Batman.
The entire conversation basically amounts to:
"Sorry about that. I'll stop interfering."
It's absurdly funny.
A small detail from my notes: Jason is particularly fond of French literature. Just in case you feel Jane Austen is ever overused.
PERSONALITY :
He also talks constantly. It's not necessarily arrogance—it is often a distraction technique. Jason uses humour, banter, and random conversations to keep people off-balance and maintain the illusion that he has everything under control. However, when confronted with something genuinely painful or personal, that facade tends to collapse into anger, grief, or vulnerability. He is dramatic by nature. Whether through words or actions, Jason often makes a point in the most theatrical way possible.
Despite killing, he still has a code. The people most likely to receive lethal force are child abusers, sexual predators, and individuals who threaten or kill those he loves. Some fans argue Jason should kill more often, but stories that depict him doing so are frequently unpopular. Personally, I think lethal force works best when reserved for the most extreme circumstances. Jason can empathize with criminals because he grew up among them. His father was a henchman. His mother struggled with addiction. Jason himself has crossed moral lines. He does not see himself as inherently superior to the people he fights. What he cannot tolerate are powerful crime lords who exploit others for wealth, status, or control.
Jason is incredibly driven. Under the right circumstances, he can be almost as determined as Bruce himself. At the same time, there are situations he simply does not care about whatsoever. Understanding what motivates him is essential to writing him well.
IDENTITY :
Jason is Red Hood, and Red Hood is Jason.
Unlike Bruce Wayne and Batman, or Clark Kent and Superman, Jason does not really maintain a separate civilian identity. Red Hood isn't a mask he puts on, it is simply another name for himself. Because of this, Jason often struggles with superhero culture and the performative aspects of secret identities.
In Red Hood and the Outlaws, Starfire describes Jason as one of the first people she's known simply as a friend. The same applies to Roy Harper. Their relationships aren't built around superhero identities—they're built around being people. The same is true for Artemis and Bizarro. Their friendships are rooted in personal connections rather than crime-fighting. Meanwhile, Jason struggles with Bruce because he rarely feels like he's speaking to Bruce Wayne. Whenever Jason reaches out, it often feels like Batman is the one responding. What Jason frequently needs isn't Batman. He needs a father.
BACK TO PERSONALITY
Some writers, even official ones, have a strange tendency to portray Jason as unintelligent or less skilled than the rest of the Bat-Family. I strongly disagree with that portrayal. Jason is an exceptional fighter, strategist, detective, and tactician. He has gone toe-to-toe with members of the Bat-Family and held his own repeatedly. He has fought highly trained opponents and emerged victorious.
Don't be afraid to make Jason competent. At the same time, avoid turning him into a flawless character. Jason is at his best when he is highly capable but still deeply flawed.
Finally, Jason is often a jerk. It is a defense mechanism.
He deliberately pushes people away, provokes them, and creates situations where they are likely to disappoint him. In many ways, he sets people up to fail because it hurts less than genuinely trusting them and being let down. Jason gives people opportunities to prove they won't stay. That way, if they leave, he can tell himself he expected it all along.

















