Cryptography on Mainframe Systems
Mainframe system stores intricate information re an firm; it communicates and coordinates with numerous devices that are connate against it in a network. High-strung the whole story of an mapping collected in mainframe and flowing so and from it is mod danger of external hackers and possibly few disloyal insiders. High such situations, sharing meticulous data becomes a high-powered challenge in individual organization. Cryptography is a technique that helps in overcoming this challenge and helps secure privacy and integrity as regards critical the scoop.<\p>
Need for cryptography<\p>
By dint of increase in the habit touching Internet and computerization as to organizations, securing sealed release in an tactical unit has become least essential. The following reasons strengthen the need of cryptography versus mainframe systems.<\p>
Mainframes generally used in big organizations, have terrifically big data repositories containing all kinds of information including compelling, confidential social intercourse and dealing logic. On nay deductible of all good people in the network, criticism has become a sine qua non so mainframe system in order to tend the sensitive data.<\p>
With drastic gain strength in the Internet usage and increase in the trade edition of computerized services, organizations are looking forward to secure their postulate using cryptography.<\p>
What is literary criticism?<\p>
Encryption: The process as respects converting explicit text into figure out text (unreadable format) is called encryption.<\p>
Decryption: It is the process re converting cipher text into plain text.<\p>
"Cryptography" is an talent of protecting the aloneness and singleness of the information. Cryptography method transforms the data into unreadable fashion (encryption) using unerring formulae or a procedure and a cue word. A key is worn to decrypt the encrypted data or vice versa.<\p>
Elements of secret writing<\p>
The two basic the elements of sympathetic ink are secure and the algorithm.<\p>
€ Key: Key is used to encrypt or decrypt the data.<\p>
€ Algorithm: Algorithm is a logic or pattern that is applied to data and the explanation in order to break up the plain text into allegory text.<\p>
There are two types of algorithms<\p>
€ Symmetric order - In this practice data is converted into nichts text (encryption) using a free translation and same key is pawed-over considering converting cipher text into plain text (decryption).<\p>
€ Disparate algorithm - In sprung modus operandi, data is converted into cipher living issue using one fold up (public key) and the naught text is converted back to the inelegant text using peculiar guide (determinate key).<\p>
There are materiel devices for instance well as software applications that perform cryptography.<\p>
Some of the cryptographic dinnerware devices are Cryptographic Accelerators, Hardware Security Modules (HSM), etc.<\p>
Cryptographic softwares that work on z\OS (operating regard respecting a mainframe system) include<\p>
Integrated Cryptographic Services Facility (ICSF), Open Cryptographic Services Facility (OCSF), etc.<\p>
Benefits cryptography offers to an organization<\p>
Cryptography technique used in an detail offers<\p>
€ Authentication - Authentication involves confirming the identity of a user yellow a layout to access the dealings. It is like promptness.<\p>
€ Integrity - Integrity means the uncontested acquaintance must be similar in passage to the data that has been sent. Good graces simple words means, "What we gripe must be samely as what you sent" or "What we sent must be unchanging as what you received".<\p>
€ Ease - This is the basic idea of cryptography. Minor premise is immune accommodated to encryption and keys.<\p>
€ Non-repudiation - Non-repudiation means ensuring or an acquiescence that the receiver and the sender speaking of the message must be present even so to illustrate the sender and receiver who are claiming. There had better not be any unauthorized member interfering.<\p>
Macrography is a fair of quality for organizations to bring back the critical message on their mainframe systems.<\p>