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Back saw
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Masterpiece of Back Saw
The back saw a tool that has been a staple in the arsenal of woodworkers for centuries, is a testament to the ingenuity and precision of traditional craftsmanship. We will also discuss the factors to consider when purchasing a back saw, ensuring that woodworkers of all levels can find the good saw for their needs.
The back saw has its roots in the early days of woodworking, where the need for a tool that could cut with precision and ease was paramount. Early versions were rudimentary, but as metallurgy and woodworking techniques advanced, so too did the design of the back saw. By the 18th century, the back saw had become a standard tool in the workshops of craftsmen across Europe and North America.
The design of the back saw has evolved to meet the demands of different woodworking tasks. Early models were straight and simple, but as the complexity of projects increased, so did the variety of saws. The introduction of the tenon saw a type of back saw with a narrower blade and fine teeth, allowed for more intricate joinery work. The development of the dovetail saw further specialized tools for creating the precise joints necessary for cabinetry and furniture making.
The construction of a back saw is a delicate balance of form and function. The blade must be thin enough to cut smoothly but strong enough to withstand the rigors of use. Traditionally, back saws were made with a steel blade and a wooden handle. The steel was folded and tempered to achieve the right combination of flexibility and durability. The handle, often made from hardwoods like hickory or ash, was shaped to fit comfortably in the hand and provide a secure grip.
While the principles of back saw construction remain the same, modern manufacturing techniques have allowed for greater precision and consistency. Laser cutting and computer-aided design (CAD) have revolutionized the way saw blades are made, ensuring that each tooth is goodly aligned and spaced. This precision results in a saw that cuts cleaner and more accurately than ever before.
Two of many types of handsaws used by cabinet makers. "Click" image to enlarge and read caption for individual saw.
Spent the day sharpening. The back saw teeth needed reshaping and I made progress, but not quite there yet. It's hard.
14", 11 tpi cross cut, handle based on Grammercy carcase saw from Tools For Working Wood, unfinished handle and the nuts are not fitted yet in this picture
16" rip saw with 4" under the back, .020" thick plate, Apple handle, 9 tpi, home made split nuts, handle finished with shellac and wax