lecture week 3:the shapes of stories(conflict vs non conflict plots)
as character creators we ask ourselves how does the character effects a narrative and what do u want your character to achieve or is wanting the most, the excise applies me think what I want the most for example I want love , then I can create a character is searching for love from person , a group , and object , animal It can big or small ,but it is important to know how that character is gonna get it because stories thrive on conflict
according to Aristotle there are two types of plot which are stated as comedy and tragedy. this is very similar to Shakespeare's numerous plays are evolved around tragedy's and comedies narratives which leads to the anatomy of criticism. Northrop Frye explains that plot and organising structures are based around the four seasons of nature’s life cycle.
the protagonist must defeat the antagonistic force which threatens the protagonist and/ort the protagonists homeland , examples: the war of the world , little red riding hood and hansel and Gretel
The poor protagonist acquires things such as power ,wealth, and a mate ,before losing it all and gaining it back upon growing as a person, example:
the protagonist and some companions set out to acquire an important object or to the lactation ,facing many obstacles and temptations along the way, examples
the protagonist goes into a strange land (psychologically and/or physical) . after overcoming the threats it poses to him or her , returns with nothing but experience. at first they are looking for adventure , but the new world becomes a frightening or dangerous place and they are longing for a home ,example
the lion , the witch and the wardrobe
light and humorous with a happy or cheerful ending , the central motif is the triumph over adverse circumstance , resulting in a successful or happy conclusion. examples
the protagonist is a villain or otherwise the unlikeable character who redeems him/herself over the course of the story , exsamples
the protagonist is a villain who falls from grace and whose death is a happy ending ,an example is Macbeth
The three act structure by Lengsfield 2016
this is act has the task to set up the story giving us information about our main character , the scenario of this character and/or what the character is wanting
this act is simply about the character is struggling or hurdling obesectcals which are coming across making it harder to get what they want
this final act take the part of resolving or concluding the story, in most cases has the character learnt or evolved as a character from the struggles from the second act, a changed person with gather their strength for the final confrontation that will answer the story bringing the story to a close.
action tends to be driven by the protagonist goals
usually have a main goal to work towards , achieved by meeting a series of smaller goals along the way
the plot is created by placing obstacles or opposition in the way of the protagonist
East Asian story telling tradition
in east culture a simple plot is trended to a man vs nature or man vs man
a complex plot is generally goal driven but its driven by the antagonist’ s goals rather than the protagonist
Kishotenketsu - 4 part plot without conflict