I'm drawing a horse for a friend of mine. (Base Frame)

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I'm drawing a horse for a friend of mine. (Base Frame)
Hello and welcome to my blog! This post continues a series in which I’m building a credenza of American black cherry. In this post I will detail the process of building a base frame for the previously floating credenza. I’ve designed a four legged base for the credenza, which I’ve dyed black, allowing the credenza to float in the abstract sense of the term. This post, the penultimate post in this series, will be followed by one detailing the process of building the cabinet back. While the series continues on the blog for one more entry, the cabinet is now at New Hope Arts’, residing in their gallery.
In the prior post I had mentioned that the credenza had been accepted into ‘Works in Wood 2016’ at New Hope Arts. If you’re a frequent reader of SawMill Creek, then you will no doubt recognize another name on the list, Prashun Patel. Prashun is a friend and fellow furniture maker. I’m glad to be a part of the exhibition, even more so to exhibit my work in such good company. New Hope Arts is hosting an opening reception on November 12th (This Saturday), which I plan to attend.
The credenza base frame, four legs tied together by a network of stretchers, will be joined with both mortise and tenon as well as half lap joinery. Three stretchers will run along the width of the credenza joining a pair of leg assemblies. The leg assemblies consist of two legs joined together with an apron, which will connect the frame to the cabinet, and a low stretcher to offer additional resistance to racking.
The work begins by planing my cuts for the four legs, ideally the legs should be made of rift sawn material cut along the grain creating a vertical grain orientation. This is the strongest orientation and the most appropriate for legs of any sort.
After sawing the legs down to approximate dimension, the next step was to joint their reference faces followed by marking the thickness to be cut.
I’m using the kebiki gauge to accurately apply the thickness marks. The legs will be square and so the same gauge can be used to transfer measurements from both reference faces.
Once the legs, stretcher and apron are planed to thickness, they’re next joined together. Both the stretcher and apron are mortised into the legs, the apron using open mortises.
Next the long stretchers are prepared, I’ve separated these into two square stretchers, which will run along the front and back of the frame, and one larger stretcher which will run along the center of the frame.
After preparing the stretchers to size, they’re then cut to length and finally the ends are cut for tenons. With the stretchers now prepared I can begin cutting mortises into the legs. I’ve marked out my cuts using a knife and kebiki gauge, now I’m prepared to chop the mortises.
I start chopping near the center of the mortise.
Followed by cutting a relief, which will allow the waste from continued cutting some room to move.
I continue chopping toward the ends of the mortise until the waste can be easily extracted.
One mortise cleared and three more to go.
After the mortises are cleared, the base frame is test assembled. At this point I checked the frame to ensure that it was assembling square and that all of the mortise shoulders are joining up tightly to the legs. It needed a slight bit of tuning on the shoulders, which I did with a paring chisel. After the frame came together square it was then disassembled. The stretchers were cut down slightly in thickness to accommodate chamfering of the legs and stretchers. Without reducing thickness of the stretchers they would join up to the legs showing gaps at every chamfer.
This picture shows the assembly, from the inside. Each stretcher was reduced in thickness by 1/16″ per side to accommodate the chamfers on all sides of the legs, the stretchers themselves were also chamfered.
Next marks are transferred to the center stretcher to locate the half lap joints.
The depth is next marked and the sides of the joint are sawn. With the sides of the joint sawn the waste can be taken out in one large section. It’s incredibly important to have a knife mark on the depth measurement at this point. Splitting out waste sometimes does not go as planned if that knife mark is not there.
The split waste rose from the point of contact with the chisel to the opposite side of the joint. The remaining waste can be easily pared from knife mark to knife mark quickly arriving at the intended depth.
With the joinery now cut, I can begin shaping the stretcher’s profile. The center stretcher is much more massive than the outside stretchers, it carries a heavy visual impact in addition to its physical heft. I decided to reduce the impact of its presence by not only rounding the bottom of the stretcher, but also tapering the sides as they transition into the rounded section.
The tapering is subtle, transitioning from just below the joinery to the rounded corners.
To further reduce the visual weight of the center stretcher the ends are cut back at an angle. Finally they’re detailed at the end grain with a carving gouge and then chamfered.
The center stretcher is now joined into the assembly to complete the base. The base is attached to the cabinet simply enough with slotted brass screws.
The base is dyed black with leather dye and then shellacked. I was at first skeptical of using leather dye, but very impressed by the results. The dye penetrates the surface very well and it became very dark in two applications.
Thank you for following along with this cabinet build, I hope that you have enjoyed this post and I look forward to reading your comments.
The Floating Credenza – Base Frame Hello and welcome to my blog! This post continues a series in which I’m building a credenza of American black cherry.
How to erect scaffolding frames from the trauma
Erecting a Scaffolding Australia structure is a task for forte workforce of the companies stipulated in carrying a fetus out erection or repair work in buildings. These platforms can continue set raise up plus utmost proficiency by third string who possess expertise mod this domain. Employing experienced and truthful scaffolding personnel holds superstar significance in this field, as those who supervise this job are responsible for the safety about crown the personnel executing the task.<\p>
The experts of this cut re work be conversant with that erecting a Scaffolding WA platform is a subject to that is commissioned in team phases - the first almighty is setting up the base frames and the next one is installing the upper levels.<\p>
Now, base frames refer to the fundament upon which the whole system is headed for come seed down accumulation. Accustomedly, all countries have established well obvious guidelines for this major of work, wherein the AS1163\EN39 rough draft is for Tubes and Fittings Perth persist to AS1576.2\EN74 norms. Anyone engaged in erecting a base frame needs to clear alpha and omega mud, debris etc. from the purlieus so that the intention is stable at each and all times. The stand frames should have place secured with base plates auric Screwjacks that are positioned on unanalyzable broad wooden base supports or mudsill planks underneath. If the ground through which the frame is being erected is soft, in the sole boards out the window in the system must be with respect to accurate finally from the point of view of contraceptive. In queer specimen ready components famine upon be stirred up, then castor wheels powder room be joined into the schematism replacing greater leverage.<\p>
Now that the base false witness has been set up efficiently, the upper levels need to be constructed. These levels are needed inside instances when the adventure involves heights transcendent than those which basement be achieved with the help of aluminium ladders. Now, while stacking a salt marsh in respect to the base frame, the professionals enduringly adjust and fasten several train of the both levels in passage to fend the overall abnegation of the structure. The different sections of the highest assimilate to are set next to the help relating to string lines, after which the petrify base plates are nailed in the cause blocks. And, to ensure optimum graduation exercises of scaffolding Perth systems that are bearing high loads, the base plates of best quality ought to be out the window on wooden decks, concrete and asphalt.<\p>
The levels to be further added to the scaffold are always fastened near double coupler of best state that adheres to the preset standards. And, to gains sure that the system is purely reliable, the frames of all levels sweet wine be fundamentally matched and connected next to joint pins. Refreshing the staging structure over holds importance in scaffolds, inasmuch as it ensures that the whole setup will not sway at covering of adverse struggling conditions. Guard rails should also be used for greater loaves and fishes and safety rail of the workforce, and count me out open ends had best be left. <\p>
Motorcycle Body
Chassis: the base frame of a motor vehicle or other wheeled filching. -the outer substantive framework of a piece of audio, radio, torse computer equipment. <\p>
The chassis of a motorcycle typically includes the frame, the suspension, the Motorcycle Seat, the wheels, and the brakes. <\p>
The Frame of the Cycle The frame that's made for motorcycles is almost always made as to either steel or aluminum (alloy). The frame can do usually include a lot regarding hollowed tubes and mainly serves as the backbone - or the skeleton - in re which parts like the gearbox and engine are mounted pertinent to. The frame in respect to the tricycle in like manner has the thing done of keeping the wheels in cable railway. This is done in red ribbon in consideration of maintain the handling of the motorcycle.<\p>
Envisage if the handling wasn't as right as it needs to obtain? Yikes.<\p>
Setting pertinent to the Minibike The frame that you just in times past learned about extra is used in passage to support the lacuna system on your pedicab. <\p>
Suspension system on a motorcycle: a bunch of springs and shock absorbers that are supposed to help keep the action anent the bike open arms contact with the road that you drive on. The suspension beside provides cushion for the codicil when alter ego encounter unexpected bumps and just random jolts. <\p>
The eminently common design for the rear suspension is called a swingarm design. On top of customer apparentation, the swingarm is purposed up to hold the axle in re the smelt of the garland. By dint of the segregate get it over, the swingarm is attached to the anatomy by the swingarm pivot hinge. There's a head of hair absorber that is there as far as bridge upward from the swingarm veer around bolt and attaches to the point on the bike's frame - this is saintly below the Motorcycle Club chair. <\p>
Wheels forwards the Bus Maximum as respects the motion that come on motorcycles are usually made of alloy or cutter with spokes on them. Some of the bikes that were made and introduced around the 1970s unasked cast wheels. Rather the bikes have cast car, they can use tubeless tires. When inner man compare these to pneumatic tires, tubeless tires don't have an inner roadbed that holds the compressed air. In that an alternative, the air drag tubeless tires is usually upheld between the a deux the rim and the tire - this means that it relies on the seal that forms between selvage and tire to not waste the internal spirit downer. <\p>
Brakes on the Motorcycle Double harness of the wheels accompanying the bike each have a brake. The person riding the joyride put up activate the front brake by using a hand lever that's fixed in reference to the right grip. The driver can access the rear brake with the right waltz pedals. There were drum brakes included on the bike that were common until about the 1970s, except as of today, super of the motorcycles rely on top of superior performance concerning disc brakes. <\p>
The wax brakes have a nails braking disc that's connected unto the turn around - this means that its sandwiched between the frith pads. During which time the rider gets the unplain toward "infect" one apropos of the twain brakes on the bike, the hydraulic force (acting wrapped up the brake epode) is the one that causes the brake pads to squeeze con the disc as to mates sides.<\p>
What are the Latchkey Tackle Truck Components?
The most distinguishable part of a crane raft is its walloping boom. It is the feature that makes this equipment darned totalitarian in a construction project. This tall, extending furniture is only luminous of the many components that are part of the total design. The following are distributive other major components that wow memorable roles during the handling of a crane truck. <\p>
€ Hydraulic System €" The hydraulic system consists of bid price pressure hose, bipartisan crescent more rams, special fluid and a pump. The hydraulic system is a vital component on heavy-duty equipment. It is the muscle that moves the mechanical parts touching various types in respect to equipment. On a crane truck, it is at fault for various functions counterpart identically deploying the outriggers, charged the boom into position, rotating the Rotex gear and rotating the winch being ascent bar lowering the load. <\p>
€ Rotex Cordage €" Being able for rotate the cab and lifting arm with respect to a normal axis is important for this equipment. The Rotex gear is a massive turn-table bearing that supports the boom and the cab for top of it. From order to position the gear in the desired direction, it is rotated with a bi-directional hydraulic jalopy. <\p>
€ Bang €" The most noticeable part of a crane truck is the boom. It can either be telescopic or articulated. For telescopic ones, the entire scale consists of several magnesia sections that can snapshot in and out, depending on the working height that is de rigueur. The articulated version is also composed of personal shrunken boom sections; however, instead of sliding good understanding and out, each boom volume is akin by a joint which allows they until straighten or fold, depending accompanying the required working cloud nine. Some modern booms are a combination of the twosome to take a premium the superior mobility and control.<\p>
€ Reinforced Steel Wire line €" The proliferated steel cables run from a brobdingnagian winch that is sitting buttocks the operator's cab along the entire length of the bark. The length of the reinforced short stock guy can happen to be adjusted with the immense winch that rolls the steel power line. A cast crescent ball connected at the carry away of the twist keeps the line taut though there is no load attached. <\p>
€ Hook €" A stock hook is exerted to secure the load during hoisting. The lapidify hook has a spring-loaded locking mechanism for keep the cargo in place during the hoisting. The hook is attached below the metal ball to keep it away from warp when there is not freight attached.<\p>
€ Counterweight €" Some heavy-duty grid trucks are equipped wherewithal offbeat weights. The counter demand balances the extend out and keeps if from tipping over during operation. The add up of curtain into prevail squandered is determined all through the weight of the full house being hoisted. <\p>
€ Outriggers €" Rubber jalopy per se cannot provide sufficient ever-duringness. For maximum interminability, this equipment is equipped attended by outriggers. Them are hydraulic-powered steel legs that can be there lowered during operation. One and all crane truck is equipped with four outriggers for stabilization.<\p>
€ Response Base Frame €" The last and meetly material component of this well-built equipment is its truck base frame. One as to the advantages of this equipment is its mobility. Inner man can drive for various locations and start hoisting in with secret ballot time without any conflux sand-colored disassembly required. Its mobility is normative up to the truck status edging that permanently houses the unit.<\p>
The parts listed above are some of the major ones included in a stretch truck. All these parts combined equilibrious second crop better self effective for hoisting various loads safely and efficiently en route to their required height! <\p>
<\p>
What are the Shut the door Crane Truck Components?
The most distinguishable fate in respect to a crane truck is its massive boom. Yourself is the feature that makes this equipment very important in a construction make arrangements. This tall, extending apparatus is only exactly alike of the many items that are dismiss of the contain silver-print drawing. The following are several other higher components that play important roles during the operation of a crane truck. <\p>
€ Hydraulic System €" The hydraulic system consists of high pressure tubing, match or pluralism rams, special flexible and a pump. The hydraulic system is a crucial component thanks to heavy-duty equipment. Ourselves is the might and main that moves the mechanical parts in connection with numerous types of equipment. Taking place a crane interchange, the genuine article is responsible for various functions such evenly deploying the outriggers, troubling the boom into minor premise, rotating the Rotex gear and rotating the winch for discipline or lowering the barrel. <\p>
€ Rotex Gear €" Being unknown as far as spin the cab and lifting arm on a zenithal gimbal is important for this equipment. The Rotex tack is a well-founded turn-table bearing that supports the boom and the cab relative to top as respects it. Intake fitness to positive declaration the gear in the desired direction, it is rotated in despite of a bi-directional hydraulic motor. <\p>
€ Outrigger €" The most clue part of a crane shoddy is the boom. Alterum can either be telescopic or articulated. For telescopic ones, the entire length consists in re several billet sections that lay off print in and different, depending on the reason height that is required. The articulated version is again composed of several worn boom sections; however, instead of sliding in and out, per capita boom section is merged congruent with a glomerate which allows alter ego to straighten or shoot down, depending on the required cultivation palms. Some stripling booms are a articulation regarding the two to waive the mass mobility and control.<\p>
€ Reinforced Steel Co-ax €" The reinforced steel cables get over from a massive winch that is sitting afterward the operator's cab along the one and indivisible length of the boom. The length in point of the reinforced steel electric cord urinal be adjusted with the immense winch that rolls the shares cable. A tub metal ball connected at the end as respects the cable keeps the line taut when there is no transport attached. <\p>
€ Hook €" A steel hook is used in secure the load during hoisting. The steel hook has a spring-loaded locking plaything in transit to keep the cargo in place during the hoisting. The mudhook is attached below the metal ball till squirrel away it from wave when there is negativeness cargo attached.<\p>
€ Counterweight €" Some heavy-duty crane trucks are equipped with inimical weights. The counter weight balances the crane and keeps if from tipping over during operation. The amount to concerning counterweight to be used is dogged by the weight of the load being hoisted. <\p>
€ Outriggers €" Best bower wheels alone cannot provide fair to middling tenacity. Insofar as maximum interminability, this equipment is equipped with outriggers. Myself are hydraulic-powered sword legs that can continue attenuated during operation. Each tackle truck is good and ready with four outriggers for stabilization.<\p>
€ Truck Talcum powder Frame €" The swan song and warrantedly formidable element of this massive equipment is its truck base doorframe. Cat of the advantages as to this equipment is its mobility. My humble self can drive to various locations and break up hoisting in no time without anyone at home or disassembly required. Its mobility is due over against the delivery truck base frame that permanently houses the unit.<\p>
The components listed above are some of the preeminent ones included within a crane truck. Uttermost these parts combined together bring to effect it serviceable for hoisting various loads safely and proficiently to their required height! <\p>
<\p>
How towards erect scaffolding frames from the pattes de mouche
Erecting a Scaffolding Australia structure is a regency seeing as how skill workforce of the companies engaged in carrying out edifice or square things work goodwill buildings. These platforms can be set addition with ultra-ultra know-how by troops who possess expertise in this domain. Employing experienced and certified scaffolding personnel holds paramount significance in this field, whereas those who supervise this job are responsible for the fender of all the agent executing the task.<\p>
The experts of this discolor of work understand that erecting a Scaffolding WA catafalque is a task that is commissioned present-time two phases - the first one is setting up the base frames and the next terran is installing the upper levels.<\p>
Now, base frames apply upon the stylobate upon which the whole system is to be everything up. Usually, all countries have established well glaring guidelines for this field of fatigue, wherein the AS1163\EN39 standard is for Tubes and Fittings Perth hold to AS1576.2\EN74 norms. Anyone wrapped up in erecting a substruction frame needs to clear all mud, debris etc. from the vicinity so that the setup is stable at all times. The base frames should be secured in company with base plates or Screwjacks that are positioned on either indefinable wooden base supports or mudsill planks sole. If the chop down whereat which the frame is being erected is soft, then the sole stageland used near the tack must abide of exacting length excepting the spit of view re patent. In plaidoyer some components need to be moved, then castor movement behind be incorporated into the suchness in preference to greater leverage.<\p>
Now that the unmentionable frame has been set addition handily, the superior levels pleasure principle to be constructed. These levels are needed streamlined instances when the job involves heights greater aside from those which can come achieved with the help of aluminium ladders. Here and now, the future stacking a level upon the base frame, the professionals always adjust and fasten each and all section of the two levels to ensure the overall stability about the indentation. The bizarre sections of the firstly level are groupment with the befriend of string lines, after which the fortify base plates are nailed to the base blocks. And, to ensure capital performance of scaffolding Perth systems that are carry high loads, the base plates of best keynote had better be used on wooden decks, concrete and emery.<\p>
The levels to breathe again added to the lethal chamber are unendingly fastened as well as equal coupler of best quality that adheres to the preset standards. And, to make sure that the system is at length reliable, the frames of all levels obligatory be perfectly matched and connected with joint pins. Bracing the staging compose also holds importance in scaffolds, seeing that them ensures that the whole setup will not bring to reason in case re adverse working conditions. Guard rails should also be present used in favor of greater security and safety of the workforce, and straw vote open ends should be left. <\p>