The History Conflict of Israel and Palestine.
In the 17 centuries BC, the call of God, Abraham,Isaac and Jacob, came in Canaan that later on known as the Land of Israel. King Saul established the Israelite monarchy, which was later split into the Kingdom of Israel and Kingdom of Juda, but the Roman Empire in 63 BC gave the name of "Palestine to Judah. In the 636 the Arab conquest begins to spread in Israel. In 11th century,Christians in Europe launched several campain to bring back the Holy City back in the hands of Christian while from the 16th century, more and more Jewish were joining a movement of "Zionism" to create Jewish national state in the ancient homeland.
WW1 exploded in 1918 and ended with the collapse of the Ottoman Empire. Its land in the Middle East was carved by the British and French Empires. The region under the control of Britain was what it called the British mandate for Palestine. Tensions between the Jews and the Arabs who both claimed the land grew, which even led to acts of violence.
In 1947, the UN partitioned Palestine into two independent states: a Jewish state and an Arab state with the City of Jerusalem becoming an international zone with a special status. Less than one year after that, Israel declared itself an independent state. Right after the declaration, the 1948 Arab-Israeli War broke out and ended when a cease-fire agreement was reached in 1949, giving more than two-thirds of historic Palestine, including West Jerusalem, to Israel.
There came more wars and fighting in the following decades, namely the Six-Day War ending with the victory of Israel, the 1982 Israeli invasion of Lebanon kicking the Palestinian Liberation Organization out of Beirut, the First Intifada ending with the Oslo Accords, the Second Intifada ending with Israel's withdrawal from Gaza.
Then came the establishment of Hamas, a Sunni Islamist militant group founded in 1987, aiming to destroy the state of Israel and create an Islamic state. After the Battle of Gaza (a conflict between Hamas and Fatah), Hamas split from the Palestinian authority and gained power in the Gaza while the West Bank was separately controlled by the PLO.
Israel put Gaza under a suffocating blockade, leading to several bloody war: between Israel and Hamas, the military group in control of the Gaza Strip till today. Until now, the war between Israel and Palestine had always make away to start. The Palestinian Hamas, came attack in October 7 to claim back the Gaza strip and West back during the Nova Festival, it killed a lot of people especially foreigners who came visit in Rave, which is near at the border with Gaza. The Israel fight back as the war started in October 7, 2023 during the Nova Festival. And until now, the fight between Israel and Palestine still continued.
