September 4, 1941: Lt. Samuel Battle gets a kiss from his 4-year-old granddaughter, Yvonne, at City Hall, where he was sworn in as the city's first black parole commissioner.
Tuesday, June 28, 2011, marked the 100th anniversary of when Battle became the first black person appointed to the New York Police Department. The road was far from easy. His circuitous trip into the history books included stints as a houseboy at the Sagamore Hotel in Lake George and a $32-a-month redcap at Grand Central Terminal.
From 1949, Langston Hughes documented the life of Samuel Battle in lengthy interviews. However, his very voluminous 80,000-word manuscript was never published. Former First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt praised Battle's exemplary "courage" and "remarkable perseverance." The manuscript fell into obscurity after Battle's death in 1966; only a year later Hughes also died. The journalist Arthur Browne rediscovered it decades later. Together with some other researched sources, this resulted in the biography One Righteous Man.
Photo: Associated Press via Der Spiegel