In the June 2, 1848, edition of Frederick Douglass’s North Star, an article titled “The Telescope and Microscope” appeared [...]. The article was reprinted from [...] a popular collection of sermons by the Scottish Presbyterian minister Thomas Chalmers. Chalmers was a major contributor to nineteenth-century debates about pluralism, or the possible existence of worlds beyond Earth [...]. In Douglass’s excerpt, Chalmers replicates his famous “microscope argument” [...]: just as [...] [there is] the teeming microcosm of life to be found in a single drop of water, so [there might be] masses of life [...] on other planets [...]. Chalmers observes, “In the leaves of every forest, in the flowers of every garden, in the waters of every rivulet, there are worlds teeming with life.” The microscope is able to show us, for the first time in human history, that “within and beneath all that minuteness which the aided eye of man is able to explore, there may be a world of invisible beings, and that, could he draw aside the mysterious veil which shrouds it from our senses, we might behold a theatre of as many wonders as astronomy can unfold.” We might pass by Douglass’s inclusion of “The Telescope and Microscope” as an interesting historical footnote if not for the fact that he reprinted this same article in an 1855 edition of Frederick Douglass’ Paper. In fact, microscopes, telescopes, and other scientific tools and technologies made regular appearances in both the North Star and Frederick Douglass’ Paper, as they did in a number of other black newspapers throughout the antebellum period. The microscope held a particular place of interest for contributors to and editors of African American newspapers. [...] Another column reprinted in the Christian Recorder makes a similar revelation, observing that the microscope reveals one of the most “startling revelations” of contemporary scientific research: Life is everywhere. [...] The focus in both the North Star and the Christian Recorder on a possible “world of invisible beings” detected only through the optic powers of the microscope, [...] bodies that evade everyday vision and surveillance, takes on a special significance in the context of a newspaper published with the express aim of both encouraging escapes from slavery -- acts of strategically escaping visibility -- and gaining visibility and recognition [...].
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All text above by: Britt Rusert. “Delany's Comet: Fugitive Science and the Speculative Imaginary of Emancipation.” American Quarterly. December 2013. [Presented here for commentary, teaching, criticism purposes.]














