shivs and other weapons at the Brushy Mountain State Penn // photo by me
(@eccentriceldrtich on insta and tik tok)
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shivs and other weapons at the Brushy Mountain State Penn // photo by me
(@eccentriceldrtich on insta and tik tok)
“"It turned out to be a money-making venture for the state," said Thacker. "Rather than leasing convicts to work in someone else's mine, they built Brushy Mountain State Prison and coal mine and used their own prisoners to mine their own coal. They had their own coke ovens to turn it into coke for making steel."
The state would not go back to being broke. It would force inmates to perform back-breaking work for profit.
Inmates laid the railroad tracks to the brand new Brushy Mountain State Prison, constructed a four-story wooden prison barracks, and started digging for underground riches in 1896.
None of the inmates at Brushy Mountain were on death row. Yet, doing time at Brushy was often a death sentence.
"At the Frozen Head mine, the coal here was very high in methane. That means it is very explosive. You hit one of those explosive pockets and boom. The whole thing will go up," said Nowotarski. "Geologically, I would not want to be digging or tunneling in this area. In addition to the explosive component of coal, the area has a mix of sandstone and shale. Shale is brittle and wafer-thin. Sandstone is very sturdy. You had a mix of strong rocks, explosive coal, and shale that easily crumbled. It was a recipe for disaster and cave-ins."
It was a difficult job in a treacherous location performed by imprisoned men who often had no prior mining experience. Dozens of inmates died in mining accidents. Nonetheless, the state kept demanding the living to mine coal.
Inmates worked all day. If they stopped, they found painful motivation from a seven-foot leather strap. After a day of abuse underground, the convicts spent the night in an overcrowded disease-infested wooden building heated by fire.
If the coal mines and disease did not kill you, another inmate might. Murder was a common cause of death at Brushy Mountain State Prison.
"The mines were dangerous geologically and it was a very volatile work group. These are convicted criminals you are forcing into a hole together," said Nowotarski.
In 1932, former Brushy Mountain prisoner Rex Cosby of Memphis wrote a series of newspaper articles to shed light on the horrific conditions at the prison. The white-collar criminal went to prison for forgery, but found the fortitude to put his real name on the byline of scathing articles that would undoubtedly result in retribution if he was ever imprisoned again.
Cosby wrote about how the prisoners worked in sludge, ate unrecognizable slop, and had to steal food and blankets to survive the cold nights in the prison. Those who survived were destined to endure the slavery that came with the next sunrise. Cosby said floggings were frequent, inmates were “driven like animals,” and he named 13 men who died during a 15-month span at the prison.
Other former inmates publicly verified Cosby's story. A World War 1 veteran from Corryton who served time at Brushy said he would rather go over the top of the trenches during battle in Europe than go back down in the mines at Brushy.
The articles captured the attention of clergy, the women’s league, and politicians. When the state’s new commissioner of institutions inspected Brushy Mountain, he called the wooden building a fire trap and described the overall prison as one of "the worst things in the state."” - Jim Matheny, “Back to Brushy Mountain: the historic prison's past and future,” WBIR 10, Knoxville. May 13, 2018.
1,173 Followers, 4,614 Following, 2,386 Posts - See Instagram photos and videos from Bailey "Basil" Madeline (@newmooncollective)
If you are not already following me you totally should.
Started this IG as Venus and The Native moon (TM) and eventually became more in tune with the New Moon the older I became. This was started around the very early part of the start of the second year I jumped off onto my own grid. I ended up moving offically to the Blue Ridge Mountains in summer of 2011,after living there for awhile,in the early winter of 2011 as well as late 2010. I have my heart there forever and I have traveled and experienced so much,yet still call it home.. My journey is a wild and different one,as everyone’s is
Except I have experienced it 50% off the grid on my own for the last 8 yrs;dwelling in the forest has become the normal in my taste.
Experiencing life outside the confines of the normal drone and murmer of society has always enticed me. Now,after years of dreaming,I am truly living and loving my life as it is.
Brushy Mountain, Virginia, the last photo I took as I went into Dragon’s Tooth. Some girl fell and broke her arm there the day before I passed through.
D-Block, Brushy Mountain State Penitentiary, Petros Tennessee.
Brushy Mountain State Penitentiary, Petros Tennessee.
Brushy Mountain State Penitentiary, Petros Tennessee.
Brushy Mountain State Penitentiary, Petros Tennessee.