Confectionary Art and Special Occasion Cakes: Chocolate, Pastillage, Royal Icing, and Fondant
I am heading into my third and final week of Confectionary Art and Special Occasion cakes class! We have worked with sugar, chocolate, modeling chocolate, pastillage, gum paste, fondant, and royal icing.
On Chocolate day, we each had to construct a chocolate piece using tempered dark and milk chocolate. Chocolate is my least favorite medium to work with for a couple reasons... I have extremely hot hands and the slight touch melted my pieces. It is also really hard to keep clean when tempering and working with chocolate!
After building the base of my chocolate wheelbarrow, I added some fall leaves and a couple pumpkins that I sculpted out of modeling chocolate (melted chocolate mixed with cornsyrup).
We did a very small project with pastillage. Our chef really just wanted us to know the different ways to make pastillage and to get familiar with the texture and qualities of dry and wet pastiallage. Pastiallage is generally made with powdered sugar and gelatin and has the consistency of play dough but dries rock hard.
The latest project I have worked on is the 4 sided square technique "cake". I had to cover an 8 inch styrofoam square in fondant and decorate with many different fondant and royal icing techniques. Royal Icing is a very simple white icing made with powdered sugar and eggwhites. It's most commonly used for decorating cookies and gingerbread houses. It dries hard and smooth and the consistency can be adjusted depending on the use. A thicker royal icing can make beautiful drop lines and a thinner royal icing can make run out designs.
The other medium on this cake, fondant, is extremely popular in the cake decorating industry right now. Most people are requesting fondant cakes over traditional buttercream. Rolled fondant is usually made with powdered sugar, gelatin, and food grade glycerin. With the fondant, I made drapes, swags, ropes, cut outs, and more. It is not as easy as it may seem to cover a cake in fondant!
and last but not least..... Gum paste!! Gumpaste is similar to fondant but usually contains gum tragacanth or tylose powder. Both are considered edible but I wouldn't suggest you eat gumpaste. Gumpaste can be rolled out much thinner than fondant, but the main difference between the two is in the way they dry. Gumpaste can dry rock hard and if dropped would shatter. Fondant is used to cover cakes and is still somewhat pliable when dry.
I made a small flower bouquet with gumpaste. Every petal and leaf was hand sculpted and then painted with powdered color. It is very time consuming but if you own your own specialty wedding cake business this is something you have to know how to do.
I have two projects left to go! This week I will be working on a fondant wedding cake with my partner, Haley, and an individual small three layer buttercream cake.