jjongs-tae-and-biscuits submitted:
Heyo! I know you’re not in Australia, but there was a whole group of caterpillars (I guess?) by the edge of a path on a nature walk today. They moved as a group, and had little pointed butts that they tapped on the ground when my partner and I got close to them. I tried identifying them, but with no luck, so I wanted to see if you knew them? Thanks in advance, regardless!
LOOK AT THESE CUTE LITTLE BABIES!!! You are right to be a little suspicious of these guys. There aren’t any clear shots of their little suction cup prolegs because they are all in a huge pile together (when they’re in groups like this, they’re called “gregarious”). If you did pick one out and take a good look at it, you would likely be a little more suspicious.
Here is what you would see for a typical caterpillar:
This is a Gulf Fritillary caterpillar, just after molting. I numbered the prolegs. There is a little variation, like with inchworms (who only have two!), but for the mostpart, the most you will see is 5 (the exceptions are the slugmoth caterpillars, but you will never confuse them with these next guys).
Here’s what you would see if you pulled out one of your little friends there:
Here’s a freshly molted baby! Hmmmmmm.
Here’s another baby! Wait a minute...
Your friends are not baby moths or butterflies, they are the babies of:
A sawfly! Related to Bees, Wasps, and Ants!
Of course, I only have photos of the Texan ones, and I honestly haven’t seen too many species (these are not easy to find here!). But oh boy, the Australian sawflies are beautiful!
Your sawfly larvae are in the genus Perga. Here is what the adults look like (2 cm long and beautiful):
Image from iNaturalist, copyright Felix Fleck [link]
How did I figure this out? I googled “Australian caterpillars,” and landed on this page: The Identification of Caterpillars of Australia [link]. Large caterpillars are noteworthy, especially gregarious ones. But they’re not on the main page. The long legs (actually legs, up front) made me suspicious as well, so I clicked over to their sawfly page [link], and there they were! I looked them up on iNaturalist, and we were in business.
Thanks for asking, that was fun! I didn’t realize sawflies got so big (but of course they do!)