Limestone slab of Nefer-safkhy (First intermediate period; c. 2475-2160 BC.) Penn Museum
Nefer-safkhy was a priest of Onuris at This, near Abydos where this slab was found. The piece was featured prominently as part of a behind-the-scenes look at the museum’s archives. It’s a shame its not on display formally, I think it’s a great work of art! It comes from the first intermediate period, dynasties VII-X, a period of time characterized by a collapse in the central government and a rise in power of local governors (nomarchs).
I think this piece wonderfully captures the artistic freedom that artisans enjoyed during the first intermediate period. It is evident that without a central government to dictate artistic style and convention, local artists could “let loose”. Look at the huge eyes and beak-like noses. Even the cows look like they can see into next week. Nefer-safkhy (left), for whose tomb this was commissioned, has two left hands. Sure, it may lack the refinement of the old kingdom, but who says that’s necessarily a bad thing?
Well, I do. Through art, people project their societal values. This piece, to me, indicates a sort of cultural anxiety. The huge eyes are looking to the future, anxious to see what is in store for their fledgling society. The king was god on earth, for him to lose dominion over the land must have been stressful. It may have seemed like the gods had withdrawn their favor.