General Order No. 3, issued by Maj. Gen. Gordon Granger, 6/19/1865m 1865. NARA ID 182778372.
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#OTD 1865, two and a half years after the Emancipation Proclamation, Maj. Gen. Gordon Granger issued General Order No. 3, informing the people of Texas that all enslaved people were now free. Texans were the last Americans to be informed that all formerly enslaved persons were now free.
This day became known Juneteenth, a combination of June and 19th, and it's the oldest known celebration commemorating the end of slavery in the United States. On June 17, 2021, President Joe Biden signed a bill into law establishing Juneteenth as a federal holiday.
Excerpt from General Order #3:
“The people of Texas are informed that, in accordance with a proclamation from the Executive of the United States, all slaves are free. This involves an absolute equality of personal rights and rights of property between former masters and slaves, and the connection heretofore existing between them becomes that between employer and hired labor."
Read more in "National Archives Safeguards Original ‘Juneteenth’ General Order."
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