A new law allows trans Cubans to update their identification cards by request without providing proof of genital surgery.
Samantha Riedel at Them:
Cuba’s National Assembly of People’s Power (NAPP) approved a law last week allowing transgender people to self-declare their gender on official documents without first undergoing surgery. NAPP members approved the new legislation on July 18, as the Associated Press reported. The law will allow citizens to change their gender marker on identification cards by request, and will no longer require applicants to provide a court order or proof of bottom surgery. Access to surgery has been limited in Cuba for years, according to Cuban LGBTQ+ activists, despite theoretically being guaranteed by the government since 2008. The U.S. government has maintained heavy economic sanctions against Cuba since 1962, severely limiting trade and access to resources like medical supplies. The new law also makes other, wide-ranging amendments to Cuba’s national civil registry — the state record-keeping system for birth and death certificates, marriage licenses, and citizenship papers — such as legal recognition of common-law partnerships and a process for digitizing paper records. Per the Cuban constitution, the NAPP has final authority to “approve, modify, and derogate laws.” The new law “will allow the country to have a modern civil registry,” wrote Minister of Justice Oscar Silvera Martínez on X last week, including “the issuance of digital documents with full validity and efficiency.” (It’s not all sunshine and Pride flags, though, as Martínez also praised the new law for allowing Cuba to incorporate “artificial intelligence” into government systems; also on X, Díaz-Canel praised a separate new law establishing protections for youth with a celebratory image sourced to the “generative AI” company Sama.)
As the US and UK are going the wrong way on trans rights, Cuba will now permit people to change gender markers without bottom surgery.

















