It's September 19th. On this day in 1893, Governor Lord Glasgow signed the Electoral Bill, thereby making New Zealand the first country on the planet to grant national voting rights to women. The bill was the outcome of years of suffragette meetings in towns and cities across the country, with women often traveling considerable distances to hear lectures and speeches, pass resolutions, and sign petitions.
So how did New Zealand manage to grant all women, including indigenous Maori women, the right to vote before other countries did? The fight in New Zealand was won thanks to a strong relationship with the temperance movement and quite a bit of persistence. The temperance movement had come to prominence in New Zealand in the 1880s. It blamed alcohol for many of the country's problems, for which women and children bared the brunt.
Kate Sheppard of Christchurch, a leader in the Temperance Union, became New Zealand's leading suffragette. She spoke up and down the country to great success and organized a series of petitions to Parliament. She was highly influential, despite making many enemies in the liquor industry who, predictably, unleashed a torrent of fake-news propaganda against her and the women's suffrage movement. Sheppard's 1893 petition gained nearly a quarter of all adult women’s signatures and pressured Lord Glasgow to do the right thing and sign the bill.
Jump ahead almost a hundred years to 1989, and we see that women not only won the right to vote, but the vote itself. That year, Helen Clark became New Zealand's first female Deputy Prime Minister. In 1997, Jenny Shipley became New Zealand's first female Prime Minister, period. In 1999, Clark succeeded her as the second female Prime Minister. The current Prime Minister is Jacinda Ardern, who became the third female Prime Minister of New Zealand in 2017. Congratulations, New Zealand! Well done! ☮️ Peace… Jamiese of Pixoplanet