Giannachi, Gabriella, and Nigel Stewart. 2005. Performing nature: explorations in ecology and the arts. Oxford: Lang.
Heim, Wallace. "Navigating Voices."
"Over the past thirty years, artists-performers-activists have evolved a loosely-associated family of performative artworks and actions which are hybrids of performance, activism, image-making and social and environmental interventions - broadly known as social practice art. In many, conversation, in everyday time, is the performative and animating element, one which is mutually created between the artist(s) and participant(s)...The event created is more than a space for equitable public dialogue; it is an occasion through which a participant can enter into an embodied responsiveness - conversationally, imaginatively, perceptually - in relation to the artist, and in some works, with an other-than-human being. These we woks which do not only display an ethical capacity, but manifest it" (200).
Phronesis, a condition of reason and moral knowledge in a situation of uncertainty.
"bringing participants to a recognition of their position and a knowledge about themselves within the context of nature-human relations...how does your way of life, your identity, depend on other lands, other lives, other labours, in ways which you might prefer not to recognise" (201).
In social practice art, "the methods of discovery involve conversation or dialogue with participants and publics as the performative element, as negotiations towards an agreed action, as part of a collaborative process. Associated in this 'family' are social sculpture, littoral art, dialogic art, new genre public art, eco-art" (201).
"An action or work can be marked out as an aesthetic performance or can be indiscernible from everyday activities; it can exist as a transient event, or be settled in a location over an extended timescale. Many works explicitly incorporate different modes of knowledge - the imaginative and poetic, the reasoned, the factual, the emotional, the sensual, narrative and reflective analysis. The contexts and settings may have aesthetic and metaphoric elements. The works can instigate consensually determined decisions and actions, negotiate issues of justice, bring the aesthetic into processes of collaboration" (202).
"Not all works involve ecological concerns. In those that do, the incorporation of 'nature' may be oblique or symbolic, or involve direct, material involvement with environmental processes" (202).
Touch Sanitation by Mierle Laderman Ukeles
Visions for the Green Heart of Holland by Newton and Helen Meyer Harrison
(What did art laboratory Berlin feature?)
"There is significant conceptual diversity between works, but something of a shared ethos, which - most broadly and idealistically - is based upon liberal social and environmental ethics. The democratic value of communicative processes in effecting social change and the artists' skill in creating equitable public spaces for conversation are markers for critical judgment. The political perspectives and moral accountability of the artists have become part of the critical remit. Because the works re within the everyday, they are performed within the ethical limitations of face-to-face engagement" (203).
"There are diverse variations in what constitutes conversation, it's location in the artwork and its purpose. For the two works described below, conversation is a process of communication which is dependent on finding enough common meaning between the artist and participant to sustain a dialogue. This mutual adjustment between the speaking partners is not only a prerequisite, it is an inherent process which forms the work. The artist navigates, rather than conducts, the flow of the conversation. The artist asks the instigating question, listens, ate a context for action, creates an aesthetic milieu in which an event is mutually created. The exchanges depend on the talents of the speakers to respond to the insights, fallibilities and allure of each other. The activist potential develops in the time it takes to speak about something and for it to be 'listened' into existence. This involves not only the matter conversed, but the subjectivities engaged, which are, in the action, opened to change. It is an improvisatory, slow activism" (203).
Radical potential and power of listening, of conversation.