Happy #lunarnewyear my friends celebrating today. I am #gratefulfor for this 2 bottle gift set from @usmacallan, one to drink and one to gift, I wonder who to GIFT this one #macallan bottle too?This #themacallan limited release #lunarnewyear set highlights traditional knots with artistic representation of the Rat Zodiac symbol. The knots are a symbolic representation of longevity and togetherness. #macallan12doublecask #macallan12 #ad21+ . . . . . #lunarnewyear2020 #yearoftherat #chinesenewyear2020 #lunarnewyeargift #macallandistillery #macallanwhisky #macallandoublecask #macallancreates #sandiego #chineselunarnewyear #singlemaltwhisky #scotch #singlemaltscotchwhisky #chinesenewyear #happychinesenewyear2020 #cny2020 #scotchlover (at San Diego, California) https://www.instagram.com/p/B7wozD2l4Wo/?igshid=doa495saz81w
#GratefulFor Restoring Salmon to Their Native Stream (and mine!)
Blogger’s note: Paul Bakke is a geomorphologist for the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service in our Lacey, Washington field office. A Seattle native, Paul has had a very unique chance to study his childhood creek and bring back its native fish. You can catch up on the beginning of Paul’s hometown project here and see the recent news coverage on the celebrated return of Thorton Creek’s coho for the first time in eight years.
Photo: For the first time in eight years, Chinook salmon return to Thorton Creek in northeast Seattle, to spawn. Photo credit: Seattle Public Utilities
When I was little, on the way home from school, I would often descend from the dirt sidewalk into the ditch that held one of the tributaries to Thornton Creek. I liked the possibility of encountering something interesting, something beautiful, or unexpected. Like butterflies clustered on the mud, or eye-catching rocks, or those exotic- looking water insects. And one day, there was a small silvery fish! I tried to catch it with my hands, but it darted away and vanished. I came home empty-handed but euphoric that day, excited by the possibility that there were fish in the “ditch.” In retrospect, that fish was probably a coastal cutthroat trout, which are still the dominant fish species in most of Seattle’s streams. And never, in my wildest dreams, could I have imagined that full-grown Chinook salmon would one day be spawning again in Thornton Creek, just a few miles downstream from there.
Photo: With many partners, Paul got to work on restoring his hometown creek in Seattle. Photo Credit: Ann Froschauer/USFWS
Fast forward to the late 2000’s, when I was given the opportunity to be on a team designing a channel and floodplain rehabilitation project on Thornton Creek, at the confluence of the North and South Forks, a few hundred feet downstream from my high school. On rare occasions, the Chinook or King salmon, revered as the largest of the Pacific Northwest salmon species, had been observed just downstream from here. But narrow, gully -like channel conditions, and streambeds destabilized by swiftly moving water during rain storms would have prevented them from spawning. What if we could rebuild Thornton Creek, creating a wider, longer, less steep channel, with a floodplain to absorb and slow that swift water? And what if we could rebuild the streambed, with deep, clean gravel and log plunge-pool structures that promote percolation of surface water into and out of the pores within that gravel? Would the Chinook actually return here to spawn?
Well, recently that dream has been realized!
So far, it’s only a few fish. But, that these fish swam 1.5 miles upstream from Lake Washington to find the site is very telling. The gravel making up the streambed in these photos looks clean and loose, even 4 years after project construction in 2014. These are just the right conditions for spawning. Important but not visible in these photos is the flow of water down into the gravel and back out again, a process known as hyporheic flow. This interchange of water between the surface and subsurface cleans, filters and cools the water, as described in this earlier post, which includes a link to an informative short animated video:
#GratefulFor Resilience: How One Female Scientist of Color Blazes a Path for Others
By Christina Uh
*This article originally appeared here in thefisheriesblog.com, our new favorite online find for fish-related short stories and articles edited by certified fisheries scientist Patrick Cooney.
Blogger’s note: The holidays are upon us and, before we get comfy with turkey, trimmings, and football, we thought we’d cultivate an attitude of gratitude and take a look at the challenging journey a career in conservation can sometimes entail . In today’s installment, Christina Uh, graduate research assistant at the University of Idaho College of Natural Resources, gets personal on the opportunities and old fashioned grit that she is #GratefulFor as she blazes a trail for other science-minded women of color.
Resilience; what does this word mean to you?
To me it means overcoming obstacles that obstruct your mission, your goal, your purpose. It is your ability to succeed in the face of adversity; it is your power to be adaptable, strong, and tough.
I am of Mayan and Navajo decent and the first in my family to pursue higher education. Being a first-generation student is a great honor and privilege, and it has not come easy. I realize that resilience is what I must embody to achieve my goals.
When reflecting on my journey, I am reminded of our elder: the Pacific Lamprey.
Pacific Lamprey are migratory anadromous fish with an ancient lineage to the past. Their numbers are dwindling, and the obstacles they face on their upstream journey are not easily surmountable.
Having worked with Pacific Lamprey while I pursued my undergraduate degree, I realized that today’s Pacific lamprey are a product of millions of years of persistent ancestors who lived before, during, and after the demise of so many others, including the dinosaurs. No matter the struggle, Pacific Lamprey have pressed on. If resiliency is the ability to persist and continue towards your goals and purpose in the face of obstacles, then I too must be like the Pacific Lamprey and be persistent even in the most difficult of conditions.
I too have come to think of myself as resilient.
Pursuing an undergraduate degree is one of the most difficult things I have decided to accomplish. There were times in which I felt myself become unmotivated, unsatisfied, and incapable of continuing. I have struggled with severe depression, anxiety, and insomnia, to the point of what felt like madness.
My resilience and ability to push on was buoyed by the love, support, and encouragement of my mentors, family, and closest friends, without whom I would not have been able to overcome even some of the smallest of obstacles.
Many of the select few researchers who focus on ensuring the future of Pacific Lamprey are also the ones who helped lift me up in my times of greatest need.
After my first year of school it became abundantly clear that to ultimately succeed, I needed experience in the field of science, but I also needed to maintain a job to support myself financially. I was fortunate to receive a PATHWAYS internship with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) at the Columbia River Fish and Wildlife Conservation Office in Vancouver, Washington as an office clerk.
Although my dream job did not consist of shredding paper and booking travel arrangements, I took the opportunity with outstretched arms. While performing office duties, I would ask questions to those around me about their research while making them aware of my ultimate goals. This was my foot in the door into a biologist’s world, and alas, the opportunity paid off.
Over the 5 years working with USFWS, researchers gave me the opportunity to research the feeding requirements of Pacific Lamprey, to capture them in streams and rivers with electrofishing equipment (a common method of catch and release field sampling), and research their upper thermal tolerances. The researchers at USFWS supported me and gave me the opportunity to present our research at professional conferences, publish in a peer-reviewed journal, and meet wonderfully brilliant scientists who became my biggest advocates and mentors.
To this day, when I look back on some of my gloomy dark and rainy Pacific Northwest days spent at the library cramming for calculus and chemistry, I am not sure how I pulled through…but I did, and it was because of my resilience combined with the support of others.
In the Spring of 2017, after 6.5 years long years, I graduated from Portland State University (Portland, Oregon) with a bachelor’s degree in Environmental Science.
Fast forwarding to the present, I write this from a cozy coffee shop in Lewiston, Idaho after my second day teaching middle school and high school students on the Nez Perce Reservation. As part of my master’s program at the University of Idaho, I am teaching students on the Reservation how to fly Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), AKA drones, to help them gain a sense of place and purpose.
Much like how lamprey lay down a scent trail to guide the way for other lamprey to find optimal upstream habitats, I have discovered how I can help the next generation of scientists succeed and become resilient!
I am currently one of two graduate students participating in a National Science Foundation funded project to build Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) identity in Native American Students as I pursue a M.S. in Natural Resources with a graduate certificate in Environmental Education and Science Communication at the McCall Outdoor Science School through the University of Idaho.
I know that there are obstacles ahead that I must overcome, but I have learned how to be resilient and continue in the pursuit of my goals and purpose. I live in a yurt full time, on campus, with all of Idaho’s stunning backcountry as my playground. My cohort consists of incredible students from across the country and my advisor and professors are all top-notch. Leaving the comforts of my friends, family, and supporters in Portland, Oregon was challenging, but my journey continues, my resilience persists, and life is good.
As I wrap this up, I remind you, that my journey sounds great when it is all laid out like this in words. However, it was the ability to accept support and be resilient through some of the most negative moments of my life that I was able to achieve what I have.
I share this with you because I want you to know that I believe in you. I want you to know that there are others like you -individuals who identify with underrepresented, minority groups, who struggle with mental health, who are first-generation students, who are children of divorced parents, those who come from poverty, and those who have felt like giving up over and over again. We stand with you. I stand with you, and I can’t wait to see what you accomplish.
