Our baptism of fire in one of Auckland’s top neighbourhoods.
Up until now our jobs had been mostly private – carparks, driveways, and yard repairs. But today we were on the road for the first time. This recently resurfaced up-market suburban avenue was right in the heart of the city, and we’d been contracted to raise 10 manholes.
It was to be a learning experience for us, as we honed out techniques, and came to understand our extremely effective products a little better. But we also learned a lot about the nature and scope of manhole raising…
Most of the holes were on relatively flat ground, allowing for a textbook reinstatement, but one in particular was on a significant slope, and several others had us scratching our heads. We hadn’t taken into account the state of Auckland’s sewer network, which in this street was well over 100 years old. This meant that some of the edges had decayed and collapsed, so we were not merely lifting the ironwork on it’s frame, but re-engineering the rim so it had something to sit on. We’re delighted to say we left those manholes in much better state than how we found them.
Our first task was to cut a circular collar around the lid and lift out the ironwork. But these were now buried under 30mm of asphalt, and the spray-painted marks were at best an approximation of the location of the ironwork. This might work if we wanted to find the edges use a jackhammer, or even just cut a large enough patch that we would capture the manhole. But our operation was more like microsurgery. We aimed to make the hole as small as possible to minimise the impact of the repair, so we needed to know EXACTLY where the lids were.
The answer to that problem was surprisingly simple. A metal detector helped us map out the extent of the covered metal lid. This did not pick up the top edge of the manhole lid (as we had assumed), but flagged the bottom “foot” of the lid, which extends out some 100mm beyond the top edge. Knowing this we could cut with confidence very close to our marks, to create the smallest possible scar.
Once the pavement was cut, we used a jackhammer to loosen the asphalt on the lid. We discovered that, by loosening the edges, we could lift the whole asphalt block off in a single piece, after which we could attack the concrete poured around the base.
We found in our early reinstatements that the excavation process could be quite unwieldy, and take upwards of several hours. But as we came to terms with the processes we cut the excavation (from tools on to ironworks out) to less than 30 minutes.
Once the hole was cleaned and prepped we began the process of filling the hole with mastic asphalt.
First came the base layer. With temperatures cranked down as low as we dared, the mix was viscous and pliable, and we began layering up the asphalt to meet the new level. Although mastic asphalt is already dense, and requires no compaction, we found the best way to get the level perfect was to take it slightly above the correct level and tamp the lid down into the still viscous asphalt. This was a delicate procedure, as if we left it too late we had to waste time with a gas torch to reheat the asphalt and scrape it away.
After about 20 minutes to allow the mix to cool, we would pour in the bulk of the product to surround the hole. We would fill to 10-15mm below the rim. We would leave this to set hard, allowing us to apply a thin final coat, which was quick and easy to apply, requiring minimum time after completion to complete the finishing.
Using builders sand not only created an abrasive surface to aid skid resistance, but also created a buffer between the sticky asphalt and the floats we were using to finish the surface.
What started out at hole #1 as a tedious and time consuming job, had proven to be quite a straight-forward step-by-step process, which could be quite accurately modeled and scheduled. When we approached the last hole we had barely two hours left on our TMP for the day but we were confident that (even though it was on a significant incline) we could nail it in 2 hours. Everything had to fall perfectly for us, including a mix that would not ooze into the sloping hole. We cut the hole as close as possible to the edge of the rim (which incidentally makes excavation more fiddly, but is worth it for the quality of the job), and had two men working in relays on the jackhammer to lift that lid in time. By the time the lid was out we were 5 minutes ahead of schedule, and the laborious base layer went without a hitch, putting us even more in the black (pun fully intended!). We waited a full 20 minutes before applying the main layer, and again after. We were barely an hour into the process, and had a little more than a bucket of material to go.
By the time the mid layer had cooled, we had cleared the site and packed everything into the truck and trailer. With half an hour left on our TMP we poured the final layer. Five minutes later the job was finished, but we couldn’t walk away just yet, as the surface was still hot, and if we left it the mix would gradually pool at the bottom lip of the repair. So for 20+ minutes we worked the mix, to ensure that it set evenly and flush with the road surface. With the hole stabilised, and our time almost up, we coned off the hole and left. Although by now it should be fully trafficable, we decided an extra 30 minutes would allow it to set hard, so nothing could mark it.
We’d been lucky. We’d had none of the dramas we’d had in earlier holes, where we’d had to overcome issues we hadn’t even contemplated at the outset of the job. But this was a technically challenging reinstatement, given the incline and the lack of daylight, and we’d proven that we could nail it in under two hours from driving onto site to driving off.
While this had been a difficult trial for us, it had been illuminating, and although we’d encountered unanticipated problems, we’d systematically solved them all. So we left the site feeling confident in our methods and our scheduling. We’d learned lots about our products and our procedures, and realised not only could we meet our ambitious targets, but there was room to improve on them and on the quality of the work.
It was clear that there is a limit to how many sites can be managed in a day, and given the disjointed nature of this job (with multiple independent sites) we were never going to finish all 10 holes in one day. But we did gain a much better understanding of what is possible, and in the right circumstances (within a single closure) we see the potential to be completing 10 holes in a day, even if it is a long day.
In other words, with a few tweaks, managing more holes simultaneously makes our processes more efficient and our results more precise. Even if we have to improvise to re-engineer the bases.
Hole World is arguably NZ’s only business set up specifically to repair potholes and manholes. We use mastic asphalt, which is stronger and lasts longer than regular asphalt. And where practicable, we do circular repairs, which are also much more robust. We are fully insured, and SiteWise Green endorsed (high degree of safety in our operation). If you have an issue with your pavement we would be happy to come and take a look at the site and get back to you with a quote.
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