Palazzo Biscari, the most important private palace in Catania, is unique in terms of structure, outlay and decoration. The Paterno Castello family, the Princes of Biscari, built the palace in the late 17th century. After the earthquake of 1693 destroyed nearly the entire city, the family rebuilt the new palace on the ramparts of the 15th century walls of Catania.
In the beginning of the 1700’s, the building had the shape of a trapezoid centered upon a large courtyard, which one could access through a richly decorated doorway on top of which stood the four-quartered arms of nobility. From the sea, the palace held a view of decorated balconies and flowered pilasters. Decorative vestments, putti and telamones emerge from the black lavic base.
The airy gallery divided among twin columns, builds itself on the bank of walls. Without straining toward a cold, formal composition, the architect, Battaglia, demonstrates the genuineness, if not the vigor, of his classical inclinations.
The palace reached its greatest splendor under Price Ignazio V, an eclectic man, a man passionate about art, literature, and archeology, and one of the most significant figures in the cultural life of Catania in the mid 1700’s who was very interested in the cultural progress of the city.
Today, the central courtyard of the palace is surrounded by constructions of various epochs and is dominated by the central double spiral staircase, which leads into the most important part of the edifice.